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词汇 strain
释义

strain

Listen:
 [ˈstreɪn]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

主要翻译
英语中文
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (stress, pressure)压力
yā lì
  紧张
jǐn zhāng
 The strain of working too many hours really affected him.
 工作太长时间造成的压力真的影响了他。
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (physical effort)用力
yòng lì
  使力
shǐ lì
 The strain of lifting too many boxes was too much for him.
 用力搬这么多的盒子,他受不了。
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (muscular injury)扭伤
niǔ shāng
  拉伤
lā shāng
 The player was out with a muscle strain.
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (fatiguing pressure)重压
zhòng yā
  重负
zhòng fù
 The foundation of the building crumbled under the strain.
strain⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (injure by overexertion) (身体的)拉伤
lā shāng
 The football player strained a muscle.
 这名足球运动员拉伤了肌肉。
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (tension)紧张,紧张状态
  张力,拉力
 You could note a strain between the two of them.
 你能注意到两者之间的紧张状态。
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (variant: of virus, etc.) (病菌、病毒等)类型,种类
 Many people did not have immunity to this new strain of flu.
strain viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (pull, push with force)用力拉
yòng lì lā
  用力拽
yòng lì zhuài
  用力推
yòng lì tuī
 The men strained with the effort of lifting the piano.
strain against [sth] vi + prep (pull with force)用力拉
yòng lì lā
  使劲拉
shǐ jìn lā
 The animal strained against the rope.
 动物用力拉着绳子。
 
其他翻译
英语中文
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (music: piece or section) (指音乐)片段,乐曲
 We heard a strain of Mahler's 5th as we walked by the open window.
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (severe demand on resources)资源紧张
zī yuán jǐn zhāng
  资源负担
zī yuán fù dān
 The strain on the server was caused by the many hits the site received that day.
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (being: with common ancestor)类型
lèi xíng
  (植物、动物的)品种,品系
  ()世系,血统,种族
 Many people did not have immunity to this new strain of the flu.
strain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (mechanics: deforming pressure)张力
zhāng lì
  拉力
lā lì
 What is the equation that defines strain?
strains of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." (sound: of music)…的旋律
  …的调子
 We could hear the distant strains of a guitar.
strain to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (strive forcefully)竭尽全力
jié jìn quán lì
  努力
nǔ lì
 He really strained to make it work.
 他竭尽全力要修好它。
strain vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stretch)绷紧
bēng jǐn
  拉紧
lā jǐn
 Lavish spending strained his finances to the limit.
strain vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (deform under pressure)扭曲
niǔ qū
  变形
biàn xíng
 The way they acted, it was obvious that their relationship was strained.
strain vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (exert)努力使用
nǔ lì shǐ yòng
  用力使用
yòng lì shǐ yòng
  尽力使用
jìn lì shǐ yòng
 He had to strain his eyes to see something so far away.
strain vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stretch beyond a limit)使用…超过限度
shǐ yòng chāo guò xiàn dù
  过度使用…
guò dù shǐ yòng
 Her childishness strained my patience.
strain vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (to filter)过滤
guò lǜ
  滤过
lǜ guò
  淘(米)
táo mǐ
 You need to strain the rice before you cook it.
strain vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (draw tight)拉紧
lā jǐn
  扯紧
 The bulge of his stomach strained his waistband.

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
RSI nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. initialism (repetitive strain injury)重复性劳损
strain at the leash,
UK: also strain at the lead
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(dog: pull against lead)扯紧牵狗绳
 The dog was so determined to chase the cat, it was straining at the leash.
strain at the leash v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (person: be eager for action)迫切想做
  急迫地想要做
备注: Usually in the continuous.
 Isabel is excited about her new job; she is straining at the leash to get started.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

strain [streIn]
I n
1 [c/u] (=pressure) 负(負)担(擔) fùdān [个 ]
2 [c/u] (=tension) 紧(緊)张(張) jǐnzhāng
3 [u] (Tech) 作用力 zuòyònglì
4 [c] [of virus, plant] 系 
5 [c/u] back/muscle strain 背部/肌肉扭伤(傷) bèibù/jīròu niǔshāng [处 chù]
II vt
1 [+ back, muscle] 扭伤(傷) niǔshāng
2 (=overload)
[+ resources, system] 使超过(過)负(負)荷 shǐ chāoguò fùhè
3 [+ food] 过(過)滤(濾) guòlǜ
III vi to strain to do sth 尽(盡)力去做某事 jìnlì qù zuò mǒushì
IV
strains n pl (liter) [of music] 乐(樂)曲 yuèqǔ
  • to be under great strain
    [person] 处(處)于(於)极(極)度紧(緊)张(張)之中 chǔyú jídù jǐnzhāng zhī zhōng [organization] 负(負)担(擔)过(過)重 fùdān guò zhòng
  • to put a strain on sth/sb
    给(給)某事/某人增加负(負)担(擔) gěi mǒushì/mǒurén zēngjiā fùdān
在这些条目还发现'strain':
在英文解释里:
carpal tunnel syndrome - force - fray - kill yourself - overextend - overstretch - pull - pulled muscle - rick - RSI - sieve - sift - stressed - stretched - swine flu - tautness - tax - test
中文:
应力 - 滤
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