英语词汇“short”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(height: not tall) (高度)	矮的，矮小的
	The boy is too short to reach.
	这男孩太矮了，够不着。
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(distance: not far) (距离)	短的，近的，里程少的
	It's only a short walk from here.
	从这里到那里只是很短的一段路。
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(hair: not long) (头发)	短的 duǎn de
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(of brief duration) (时间)	短的，短暂的，时间少的
	That movie was very short.
	那电影时间很短。
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(concise)	简短的 jiǎn duǎn de
		简洁的 jiǎn jié de
	Her speech was short and to the point.
short for [sth] adj + prep	(abbreviation of)	是…的缩写
		是…的简写
	The name "Betty" is sometimes short for "Elizabeth".
shorts nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(short trousers)	短裤 duǎn kù
	I'll wear shorts and sandals since it's hot today.
	今天很热，我要穿短裤和凉鞋。

其他翻译
英语		中文
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(succinct)	简慢的 jiǎn màn de
		简略的 jiǎn lüè de
	I didn't appreciate his short manner with me.
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(too small)	短小的 duǎn xiǎo de
		过短的 guò duǎn de
	The model wore a short skirt.
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(insufficient amount)	不足的 bù zú de
		短缺的 duǎn quē de
	We're short on printer ink.
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(finance: of a short sale) (证券、股票等)	卖空的，空头交易的
	He held a short position on the stock.
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(phonetics) (语音学)	短音的 duǎn yīn de
	The short vowels are common in English.
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(of a small drink) (酒、饮料等)	一小杯的 yì xiǎo bēi de
	I'd like a short cocktail, please.
short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(abbreviated)	简短的，简略的，缩写的
	I'm is the short form of I am.
short on [sth] adj + prep	pejorative, informal (lacking)	缺少…，缺乏…，欠缺…
	The new leader of the party is short on charm; he'll never win over the voters.
short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(suddenly)	唐突地 táng tū de
		突然地 tū rán de
	The sight of the accident made us stop short.
short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(on near side of a target)	未达到目标 wèi dá dào mù biāo
		没达到靶子 méi dá dào bǎ zi
	The arrow fell short.
	那支箭中途坠落了。
short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(except)	除了 chú le
	I don't know what to do, short of leaving.
short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(baseball: position) (棒球)	处于游击手位置地 chǔ yú yóu jī shǒu wèi zhì de
	The outfielders were playing short.
short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(insufficient)	缺少地 quē shǎo de
		不足地 bù zú de
		短缺地 duǎn quē de
	The cashier came up short.
	那位出纳短了钱。
short nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cinema: brief film)	短的影片 duǎn de yǐng piàn
		短片 duǎn piàn
	Bill produced a short that won a prize.
short nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(electricity: short circuit) (电路)	短路，短路故障
	Crossed wires produced a short in the system.
short nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(garment size) (衣服尺寸)	短尺寸，个子矮的尺寸
	My coat is a forty-two short.
short nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(baseball: position) (棒球)	游击手 yóu jī shǒu
	Daniels is playing third, while James is at short.
shorts nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	mainly US (men's underpants) (男士)	内裤 nèi kù
short⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(short circuit) (电)	短路 duǎn lù
	The entire circuit shorted out.
short vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(short circuit)	使短路 shǐ duǎn lù
	Dripping water shorted the fuse box.
short vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(to sell shares short)	卖空 mài kōng
	He shorted the stock because he thought the value was going to fall.

动词短语
英语		中文
come up short vi phrasal + adj	informal (disappoint)	无计可施的

复合形式：
英语		中文
cut short vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(interrupt, finish prematurely)	中断 zhōng duàn
		打断 dǎ duàn
		突然停止 tū rán tíng zhǐ
	The sprained ankle caused us to cut short the vacation.
fall short viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(not be satisfactory)	达不到（要求、目标等） dá bú dào yāo qiú mù biāo děng
		不让人满意 bú ràng rén mǎn yì
		不符合要求 bù fú hé yāo qiú
	The boy's grades fell short of his father's expectations.
fall short v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(not be sufficient)	缺乏 quē fá
		不够 bú gòu
		不足 bù zú
	The amount of water in the reservoir falls short of our targets this year.
	今年水库的储水量没有达到我们的目标。
for a short time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(briefly)	不久 bù jiǔ
		短期地 duǎn qī de
	He'd only lived in the apartment for a short time - about two weeks.
for short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(as an abbreviation)	缩写 suō xiě
		简称 jiǎn chēng
in a short time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(soon)	很快 hěn kuài
		不久 bù jiǔ
	I'll have it finished in a short time – please be patient.
in a short time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(within a brief span of time)	短期内 duǎn qī nèi
		短时间内 duǎn shí jiān nèi
	In a short time, the fire spread to the other buildings.
in a short while advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(soon)	不一会 bù yī huì
		很快 hěn kuài
in a short while advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(within a brief span of time)	短时间内 duǎn shí jiān nèi
in short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in summary, in brief)	总之 zǒng zhī
		简言之 jiǎn yán zhī
	In short, the film is well worth seeing.
nothing less than [sth], nothing short of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(with noun: only)	只有 zhǐ yǒu
	Nothing short of a full apology will mollify him.
nothing less than [sth], nothing short of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(with adjective: utterly)	十足，简直
	His behaviour was nothing short of rude.
on short notice, at short notice, on a moment's notice, at a moment's notice advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(with little warning)	短期通知 duǎn qī tōng zhī
	Her appointment was cancelled on short notice. I'm sorry to ask you on such short notice, but I only found out about this yesterday.
run short of [sth], run short on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(have few left)	…短缺，…快用完了
run short v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(stocks: get low)	快用完，短缺
	I see the sugar is running short; we'd better buy some next time we go shopping.
short and sweet adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(brief, concise)	短暂而甜蜜 duǎn zàn ér tián mì
		简明扼要 jiǎn míng è yào
	He kept his answers to the police short and sweet.
short answer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(concise reply)	简答 jiǎn dá
	Does he get along with his family? The short answer is no.
short description nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(brief account)	简短描述 jiǎn duǎn miáo shù
	Please give us a short description of your new proposal.
short distance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(brief interval in space)	短距离 duǎn jù lí
	The taxis are only a short distance from the train station.
short film nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(movie less than feature length)	短片 duǎn piàn
		电影短片
short hair nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(hair: close-cropped)	短发 duǎn fà
short memory nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tendency to forget quickly)	健忘 jiàn wàng
	I have a very short memory for people's names.
short memory nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(short-term recall)	短时记忆 duǎn shí jì yì
short notice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(little warning)	临时通知 lín shí tōng zhī
short of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(other than)	除…外 chú wài
	Short of a raid on the cookie jar, we won't have a snack.
short of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(other than do [sth])	除做…外
	Short of replacing the whole engine, there is nothing you can do to solve the problem.
short of [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(lacking)	不足，短缺
		未达到，少于
	I need to go shopping: we're short of bread and milk.
short pants nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	US (shorts, thigh-length trousers)	短裤 duǎn kù
	The weather's much too cold for you to wear short pants.
short period nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(brief or limited time)	短时间 duǎn shí jiān
	The sale will only last a short period, so we should purchase it now.
short shorts nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(hot pants)	热裤 rè kù
	I like to show off my legs in the summertime wearing short shorts.
short skirt nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(above-the-knee or mini skirt)	短裙 duǎn qún
	Her short skirt violated the school dress code.
short story nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(written fiction shorter than a novella)	短篇小说 duǎn piān xiǎo shuō
	He wrote short stories about people living in rural areas.
short story writer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(author of short fiction)	短篇小说作家 duǎn piān xiǎo shuō zuò jiā
	Edgar Allan Poe was a famous 19th-century American short story writer.
short term, short-term adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(temporary, not long-lasting)	短期的 duǎn qī de
备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun
	My short-term educational goal is to graduate college.
short time nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(brief period)	短时间 duǎn shí jiān
	I was dating him for a short time.
short time, short-time nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(temporarily working for less pay) (多指因工作不多)	减工，缩减工时
short version nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(abridged or condensed form)	缩写版 suō xiě bǎn
	This is just a short version of the full-length movie production.
short version nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (concise account) (非正式用语)	缩略概括 suō lüè gài kuò
	I'll give you the short version now and tell you the full story later.
short way nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(little distance)	捷径 jié jìng
	It's only a short way to the grocery store.
short-circuit, short circuit nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(electrical malfunction)	短路 duǎn lù
short-circuit⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(malfunction electrically)	短路 duǎn lù
short-circuit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(cause to malfunction electrically)	导致…短路
	The flooding in the basement short-circuited the freezer.
short-circuit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	US, figurative (impede, thwart)	阻碍 zǔ ài
	Bad weather short-circuited our plans for a picnic.
short-circuit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (procedure: not follow)	使…绕过
		使...避开
	The construction company put pressure on the council to short-circuit the planning permission process.
short-haired adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having short hair)	短毛的
		短发的
short-handed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not having enough staff)	缺少人手的
		人手不足的 rén shǒu bù zú de
short-lived adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(brief)	短暂的，短期的
		短命的，短寿的
	The revolt was short-lived: it was all over within a week.
short-run adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(short period of time)	短期的 duǎn qī de
short-sleeved, short-sleeve adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(shirt: sleeves above elbow)	短袖的 duǎn xiù de
short-tempered adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(easily angered)	易怒的 yì nù de
		脾气暴躁的 pí qì bào zào de
	I can get very short-tempered when things don't go my way.
short-term memory nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(capacity for recall over a brief period)	短时记忆 duǎn shí jì yì
	His short-term memory began to fail when he reached 80 years of age.
shortcrust, shortcrust pastry, short crust nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (light crumbly pastry)	小脆皮糕点 xiǎo cuì pí gāo diǎn
short-cut⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(use a shortcut)	走捷径 zǒu jié jìng
short-cut [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(use a shortcut on [sth])	在…上走捷径
	Don't try to short-cut this process; it won't work if you do.
	不要在该流程上走捷径，否则会失败的。
shortlist, short-list nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(list: chosen finalists)	决选名单 jué xuǎn míng dān
	The book was on the shortlist for the Booker Prize last year.
short-sighted (UK), nearsighted (US) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(myopic) (本义)	近视的，近视眼的
	The test showed that Toby was shortsighted and needed glasses.
short-sighted (UK), shortsighted (US) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (failing to plan ahead) (比喻)	目光短浅的，没远见的，鼠目寸光的
	Congress' bill to reduce taxes on greenhouse gas companies was shortsighted.
ton, short ton nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (907 kg) (907公斤)	短吨 duǎn dūn
	The builder ordered a ton of gravel.
too short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not long enough)	太短的 tài duǎn de
	Your essay was too short for the exam standards.
too short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not tall enough)	太矮的 tài ǎi de
	He was too short to join the basketball team.
very short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(extremely brief)	非常简短的 fēi cháng jiǎn duǎn de
	Some of Ernest Hemingway's stories are very short.
very short adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not tall)	非常短的 fēi cháng duǎn de
	(个子)	非常矮的 fēi cháng ǎi de
	He's only 5 feet tall. He's very short.
very short advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(abrupt, rude)	非常简慢地 fēi cháng jiǎn màn de
		非常唐突地 fēi cháng táng tū de
	She must be mad at me since she was very short with me when I asked her how she was.