复合形式: an | a | 
a,  an nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  ([sth] hypothetical, non-specific) (表示假设或泛指) | 一个,某个 
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|   | I like a challenge. | 
a,  an preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."  |  (per, every, each) (表示比率) | 每  měi | 
| 备注: "an" is used before a vowel sound | 
|   | The speed limit in residential areas is 30 miles an hour. | 
| an arm and a leg nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  slang (high price, high cost) (俚语) | 昂贵,大价钱 
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|   | It cost me an arm and a leg. | 
| an early bird nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  figurative (person: rises early) | 早起的人 
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|   |   | 习惯早起者 
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|   | My husband's an early bird, but I find it hard to get out of bed in the morning. | 
| an eye for an eye nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (revenge) (报复) | 以牙还牙,以眼还眼 
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|   | An eye for an eye, he yelled, as he destroyed his rival's creation. | 
| an eye for an eye nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (justice, fair punishment) (公正的惩罚) | 以牙还牙,以眼还眼 
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|   | If someone commits murder than I believe in an eye for an eye and he should be executed. | 
an analog of [sth],  an analog to [sth],  UK: analogue nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  ([sth] comparable) | 与…类似之物,与…相似之物 
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|   |   | 与…类似的情况 
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| an apology for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (poor example) | 勉强的代用品  miǎn qiǎng de dài yòng pǐn | 
|   |   | 聊以充数之物  liáo yǐ chōng shù zhī wù | 
|   | Frankly, this place is an apology for a hotel. | 
|   | 老实说,这不是酒店,只算是勉强的代用品罢了。 | 
| as an alternative to [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."  |  (instead of) | 作为…的替代  zuò wéi de tì dài | 
|   |   | 代替  dài tì | 
|   | Soy milk can be used as an alternative to cows' milk for some recipes. | 
| at an angle advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare,"  "happening now," "fall down."  |  (diagonally, obliquely) | 倾斜地  qīng xié de | 
|   |   | 成某个角度地  chéng mǒu gè jiǎo dù de | 
|   | He hung the picture up without a spirit level so it was at an angle. | 
| at an early hour advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare,"  "happening now," "fall down."  |  (early in the morning) | 一大早地  yí dà zǎo de | 
|   | My grandmother had the custom of rising at an early hour. | 
| at an end adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."  |  (finished, over) | 结束  jié shù | 
|   |   | 终止  zhōng zhǐ | 
|   |   | 完结  wán jié  | 
|   | Economists think the recession is at an end. | 
| at an impasse adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."  |  figurative (at a standstill, at a dead end) (比喻) | 陷入僵局  xiàn rù jiāng jú | 
|   | We can't agree on the terms of the contract; we're really at an impasse. | 
be an instant success,  be an overnight success v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (be immediately popular) | 一举成功  yì jǔ chéng gōng | 
|   | The TV show proved to be an instant success. | 
| before an audience advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare,"  "happening now," "fall down."  |  (in front of people) | 大庭广众之下  dà tíng guǎng zhòng zhī xià | 
|   |   | 在人们面前  zài rén mén miàn qián | 
|   | I hate speaking before an audience; I get stage fright and stammer over my words. | 
not blink,  not blink an eye v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (not be shocked or disapprove) (表示毫不惊讶) | 眼都不眨一下 
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|   |   | 不动声色 
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not blink at [sth],  not blink an eye at [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  figurative, informal (not react to) | 对…无动于衷 
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|   |   | 冷眼旁观 
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| bring to an end vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (conclude, finish) | 结束  jié shù | 
|   |   | 终结  zhōng jié  | 
|   | The conference was brought to an end in the late afternoon. | 
| come to an agreement v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (decide mutually) (计划等) | 达成协议,达成一致 
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|   | The two men came to an agreement over the price of the secondhand car. | 
| come to an agreement with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (resolve a dispute with) | 与…达成协议  yǔ dá chéng xié yì | 
|   | It was a long hard battle but we finally came to an agreement with each other. | 
| come to an agreement with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (agree on [sth] with [sb]) | 与…达成一致  yǔ dá chéng yí zhì | 
|   | I came to an agreement with my ex-wife that I would watch the kids on the weekends. | 
| come to an end v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (conclude) | 结束  jié shù | 
|   |   | 终止  zhōng zhǐ | 
|   |   | 完结  wán jié  | 
|   | All good things must come to an end. | 
| come to an end v |  (be resolved) | 解决  jiě jué | 
|   |   | 完结  wán jié  | 
|   | With some therapy your internal conflict could finally come to an end. | 
| conduct an experiment v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (test [sth] scientifically) | 做实验 
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| conduct an inquiry v |  (hold an investigation in court) | (在法庭上)进行调查  zài fǎ tíng shàng jìn xíng diào chá | 
|   | The special committee will conduct an inquiry into the governor's alleged misappropriation of funds. | 
| cost an arm and a leg v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  slang, figurative (be expensive) | 价格昂贵 
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| draw to an end v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (finish) | 结束  jié shù | 
|   | The war gradually drew to an end. | 
eke out a living,  eke out an existence v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (struggle to earn money) | 竭力维持生计  jié lì wéi chí shēng jì | 
|   |   | 设法谋生  shè fǎ móu shēng | 
|   | She ekes out an existence working two part-time jobs. | 
| an element of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (factor) | ...的因素 
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|   |   | ...的成分 
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|   | There was an element of luck involved when he won the race. | 
|   | 他的比赛胜利中有运气的因素。 | 
| an enemy of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (person: opponent) | 反对者  fǎn duì zhě | 
|   |   | 对抗者  duì kàng zhě | 
|   | This environmentalist is an enemy of the government's policy on nuclear energy. | 
| an exercise in [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (project, endeavor) | …训练 
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|   | Writing short stories was an exercise in technique for the author. | 
|   | 对作者来说,写短篇小说是一种技能训练。 | 
eyeful,  an eyeful nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  ([sth/sb] visually striking) | 美人  měi rén | 
eyeful,  an eyeful nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (thorough look) | 满眶 
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| form an opinion v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (decide what you think) | 形成一种观点  xíng chéng yì zhǒng guān diǎn | 
|   | I don't think I have enough information to form an opinion yet. | 
| free yourself from an obligation v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (avoid having to fulfil a duty) | 不受责任的约束  bú shòu zé rèn de yuē shù | 
|   |   | 摆脱责任  bǎi tuō zé rèn | 
| gain an understanding of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (learn about) | 了解  liǎo jiě  | 
|   |   | 弄清楚  nòng qīng chǔ | 
|   | After playing he began to gain an understanding of the game. | 
| get an earful v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  figurative, informal (be reprimanded) | 听了一堆责备的话 
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|   | Tony got an earful from the boss when he arrived late for work. | 
| go to an early grave v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (die young) | 夭折  yāo zhé  | 
|   |   | 年纪轻轻地死去  nián jì qīng qīng de sǐ qù | 
|   | Callum is going to an early grave if he doesn't adopt a healthier lifestyle. | 
| half an hour nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (30 minutes) | 半(个)小时  bàn gè xiǎo shí | 
|   |   | 30分钟 
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|   | It only takes me half an hour to get ready in the morning. | 
| have an account with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (bank with) | 有银行账户  yǒu yín háng zhàng hù | 
|   |   | 在…银行设有户头  zài yín háng shè yǒu hù tóu | 
|   | I have an account with Lloyds Bank. | 
| have an account with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (have a credit account with: a business) | 没有提供翻译 
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|   | I have an account with the university bookshop on the High Street. | 
have an ax to grind (US),  have an axe to grind (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  figurative (have an agenda) | 另有企图 
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|   |   | 另有打算 
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|   |   | 有不可告人的目的 
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| have an edge v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  figurative (be better) | 占优势  zhàn yōu shì | 
|   |   | 具有优势  jù yǒu yōu shì | 
|   |   | 拥有有利条件  yōng yǒu yǒu lì tiáo jiàn | 
|   | He always uses superior materials in order to have an edge on the competition. | 
| have an effect v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (make an impact) | 产生影响  chǎn shēng yǐng xiǎng | 
|   |   | 起作用  qǐ zuò yòng | 
|   | Advertising takes a lot of money to have an effect. | 
| have an eye for vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (be good at noticing or observing) | 对…有鉴赏力  duì yǒu jiàn shǎng lì | 
|   |   | 对…有眼光  duì yǒu yǎn guāng | 
|   | The painter has an eye for detail. | 
| have an idea viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."  |  (invent or devise [sth]) | 没有提供翻译 
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|   | I have an idea that will surprise you. | 
| have an idea of viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."  |  (have some notion, understanding of) | (对某事)了解  duì mǒu shì liǎo jiě | 
|   |   | 理解  lǐ jiě  | 
|   |   | 知情  zhī qíng | 
|   | Do you have an idea of how many people will be coming to the party? | 
| have an impression v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (have vague idea) | 有点印象  yǒu diǎn yìn xiàng | 
|   | I have an impression of her as a bit irresponsible. | 
| have an impression v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (suspect) | 没有提供翻译 
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have an inkling that,  have an inkling [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (suspect, sense) | 略微知晓  lüè wēi zhī xiǎo | 
|   | We had an inkling that the film might be a success, but we weren't sure. | 
| have an off day viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."  |  informal (perform poorly) (非正式用语) | 状态不佳  zhuàng tài bù jiā | 
|   | I'm doing everything wrong today. I'm having a real off day! | 
| have an opportunity viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."  |  (have a chance to do [sth]) | 有机会(做某事)  yǒu jī huì zuò mǒu shì | 
|   | I've had the opportunity to travel the world. | 
| have an understanding viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."  |  (have an informal agreement) | 形成共识  xíng chéng gòng shí | 
|   |   | 达成非正式协议  dá chéng fēi zhèng shì xié yì | 
|   | My wife and I have an understanding: she does the cooking and I do the washing up. | 
| in an exclusive way advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare,"  "happening now," "fall down."  |  (showing elitism) | 排外地  pái wài de  | 
|   |   | 权贵独享地  quán guì dú xiǎng de | 
| in an instant advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare,"  "happening now," "fall down."  |  (very quickly) | 立刻  lì kè | 
|   |   | 立即  lì jí | 
|   |   | 立即  lì jí | 
|   | The phone rang and he answered it in an instant. | 
| in an offhand way advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare,"  "happening now," "fall down."  |  (casually) | (言行)过于随便的  yán xíng guò yú suí biàn de | 
|   |   | 唐突的  táng tū de  | 
|   | One of the customers complained that the waiter had treated him in an offhand way. | 
| in an underhand manner exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." |  (in a deceitful or dishonest way) | 偷偷摸摸地  tōu tōu mō mō de | 
|   |   | 以欺诈的方式  yǐ qī zhà de fāng shì | 
|   |   | 以不诚实的方式  yǐ bù chéng shí de fāng shì | 
|   | He is behaving in an underhand manner, going out with his best friend's girlfriend without him knowing. | 
in the twinkling of an eye,  in the blink of an eye exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." |  figurative, informal (instant, brief moment) | 转瞬之间  zhuǎn shùn zhī jiān | 
|   |   | 顷刻间  qǐng kè jiān | 
|   |   | 顷刻间  qǐng kè jiān | 
|   | And in the twinkling of an eye she was gone. | 
| an insult to [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (offending action) | 对…的侮辱,对…的羞辱 
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|   | Tom thought that being denied the job was a huge insult to him. | 
|   | 在汤姆看来,没拿到这份工作是对他的巨大羞辱。 | 
| issue an injunction viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."  |  (law: put out a restraining order) | 发出强制令  fā chū qiáng zhì lìng | 
|   | The celebrity was relieved when the judge issued an injunction against her stalker. | 
| be an item nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  slang (couple) (俚语,指情侣) | 一对儿  yí duì er | 
|   |   | 情侣  qíng lǚ | 
|   | Are John and Lucy an item now? | 
|   | 约翰和露西现在是一对儿了? | 
| keep an eye on [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  informal (watch carefully) | 密切注意  mì qiè zhù yì | 
|   |   | 留意  liú yì | 
|   | When cooking soufflés, you need to keep an eye on them so they don't fall. | 
| keep an eye out for vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (remain vigilant for) | 注意…  zhù yì | 
|   |   | 留心…  liú xīn | 
|   | It's important to keep an eye out for dangerous snakes in the bush. | 
| kph nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  invariable, written, abbreviation (kilometer per hour) | 千米/小时 
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| launch an attack v |  (military: carry out a bombardment) | 发动攻击  fā dòng gōng jī | 
|   | Prepare to launch an attack, men. | 
| launch an attack v |  (criticize [sb] or [sth] harshly) | 发起抨击  fā qǐ pēng jī | 
|   | The newspaper article launched an attack on the president and his policies. | 
| lend an ear v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  figurative, dated (listen to [sb]) | 听  tīng | 
|   |   | 倾听  qīng tīng | 
|   | When I need someone to talk to, Patricia is always willing to lend an ear. | 
lend an ear to [sb],  lend [sb] an ear v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  figurative, dated (listen) | 听某人说 
  | 
|   |   | 倾听  qīng tīng | 
|   | "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." - William Shakespeare | 
| make an adjustment v |  (amend) | 调整  tiáo zhěng | 
|   |   | 改进  gǎi jìn | 
|   |   | 改良  gǎi liáng | 
|   | I need to make an adjustment to this belt as it's too loose. | 
| make an announcement v |  (declare [sth] publicly) | 公布  gōng bù | 
|   |   | 宣布  xuān bù | 
|   | The Prime Minister made an announcement about taxation in the House of Commons yesterday. | 
| make an appearance v |  informal (be present, show up) (非正式用语) | 出面,出席 
  | 
|   | The singer made an appearance at the charity concert. | 
| make an appearance v |  (perform: appear on stage, etc.) | 登台  dēng tái | 
|   |   | 亮相  liàng xiàng  | 
| make an appointment v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (patient, client) | 预约  yù yuē  | 
|   |   | 挂号  guà hào  | 
| make an appointment with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (patient, client) (客户、病人) | 与某人预约 
  | 
|   |   | 挂某人的号 
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make an appointment for [sb],  make [sb] an appointment v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (secretary: for [sb] else) (秘书) | 为某人预约 
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| make an ass of yourself v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  slang (do [sth] stupid) | 出丑  chū chǒu | 
|   |   | 出洋相  chū yáng xiàng  | 
|   | Jim made an ass of himself when he turned up at work wearing differently coloured socks. | 
| make an attempt v |  (try) | 试  shì | 
|   |   | 尝试  cháng shì | 
|   | The French made an attempt to build a canal across Panama, but failed. | 
| make an effort v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (try hard) | 努力  nǔ lì | 
|   | You could give up smoking if you just made an effort.  Let's all make an effort to get along. | 
|   | 只要你努力,就能成功戒烟。让我们一起努力来和睦相处吧。 | 
| make an entrance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (into room) | 进入  jìn rù | 
|   | Charles made an entrance into the study. | 
| make an entrance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (onstage) (演员) | 登台,上场 
  | 
|   | When she says "Ah, Romeo, Romeo!" it's time to make your entrance. | 
| make an entrance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (grandly) | (隆重)入场 
  | 
|   | The red carpet is the place for celebrities to make an entrance before awards ceremonies. | 
| make an entry v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (in log, diary) | 少年男女之间的恋爱  shào nián nán nǚ zhī jiān de liàn ài | 
|   |   | 早年的初恋  zǎo nián de chū liàn | 
|   | Dennis made an entry in his diary. | 
| make an example of [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (punish [sb] in public to deter others) | 杀鸡儆猴  shā jī jǐng hóu | 
|   |   | 杀一儆百  shā yī jǐng bǎi | 
|   | Whenever I misbehaved in class the teacher made an example of me by keeping me behind after school. | 
| make an exception v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (deviate from a rule) | 破例  pò lì | 
|   |   | 通融  tōng róng | 
|   | I don't normally stay up after 10pm, but I'll make an exception, as it's your birthday. | 
| make an exception for [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (exempt [sb] from [sth]) | 为…破例 
  | 
|   | We don't usually allow students to take holidays during term, but we'll make an exception for your daughter, as she's such a good student. | 
| make an impression v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (have impact) | 留下印象  liú xià yìn xiàng | 
|   |   | 起作用  qǐ zuò yòng | 
|   |   | 产生影响  chǎn shēng yǐng xiǎng | 
|   | If you want to make an impression socially, it is very important to remember people's names. | 
| make an impression on [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (have impact on [sb]) | 给...留下印象 
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| 备注: 特别是良好的印象 | 
|   | Lily has certainly made an impression on Alan. | 
| make an offer v |  (bid) | 出价  chū jià  | 
|   |   | 竞标  jìng biāo | 
|   | I'm going to the agent to make an offer for that house. | 
| means to an end nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  (method of achieving [sth]) | 达到某一目的的手段  dá dào mǒu yī mù dì de shǒu duàn | 
|   | It doesn't matter that he lied; it was just a means to an end.  The junta has promised new civilian elections; the coup was a means to an end. | 
mile per hour,  mile an hour nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  usually plural (speed) | 每小时…英里  měi xiǎo shí yīng lǐ | 
|   |   | 每小时英里数 
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|   | The speed limit on British motorways is seventy miles per hour.  The police stopped me for going twenty miles per hour over the speed limit. | 
| miss an opportunity v |  (not take or get the chance) | 错过机会  cuò guò jī huì | 
|   | I never miss an opportunity to travel abroad. | 
of a,  of an exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." |  (roughly the same) | 差不多一样  chà bù duō yí yàng | 
|   |   | 基本相同 
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| 备注: Used with age or measurements - of an age, of a size, of a height/length, etc. | 
|   | The two men were in the same class at school, so they are of an age. Those two pieces of wood are of a size. | 
| an old hand nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  figurative, informal (experienced person) | 老手  lǎo shǒu | 
|   |   | 经验丰富的人  jīng yàn fēng fù de rén | 
|   | Listen to your father when it comes to the family business; he's an old hand. | 
| an old hand at [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.  |  figurative, informal (experienced person) | ...的老手 
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|   |   | ...技能熟练的人 
  | 
|   |   | ...经验丰富的人 
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|   | You'll do well to follow his advice; he's an old hand at this business. | 
| open an account v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (register with a bank) | 开户  kāi hù | 
|   |   | 开设银行账户  kāi shè yín háng zhàng hù | 
|   |   | 开立银行户头  kāi lì yín háng hù tóu | 
|   | One of the first things you need to do on arrival in a new country is to go to a bank and open an account. | 
| pass an exam v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  abbr (be successful in a formal test) | 通过考试 
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|   |   | 考试及格 
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|   | Once you have passed the exam you will be awarded with a diploma. | 
| place an order v |  (make request to purchase [sth]) | 下订单  xià dìng dān | 
|   | Please call the Chinese restaurant and place an order for hot and sour soup. | 
| put an embargo on vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (ban trade with) | 对…实行禁运  duì shí xíng jìn yùn | 
| put an end to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."  |  (stop, curtail) | 结束,终止 
  | 
|   |   | 杀死  shā sǐ | 
|   | The fall put an end to her skiing career.  I'll put an end to this nonsense right away! | 
| put [sb] in an awkward position v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." |  (cause [sb] social embarrassment) | 让某人处于尴尬境地  ràng mǒu rén chǔ yú gān gà jìng dì  | 
|   | Her thoughtless remarks about Janet put us all in an awkward position. |