复合形式: an | a |
a, an nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] hypothetical, non-specific) (表示假设或泛指) | 一个,某个
|
| I like a challenge. |
a, an preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (per, every, each) (表示比率) | 每 měi |
备注: "an" is used before a vowel sound |
| The speed limit in residential areas is 30 miles an hour. |
an arm and a leg nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | slang (high price, high cost) (俚语) | 昂贵,大价钱
|
| It cost me an arm and a leg. |
an early bird nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (person: rises early) | 早起的人
|
| | 习惯早起者
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| My husband's an early bird, but I find it hard to get out of bed in the morning. |
an eye for an eye nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (revenge) (报复) | 以牙还牙,以眼还眼
|
| An eye for an eye, he yelled, as he destroyed his rival's creation. |
an eye for an eye nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (justice, fair punishment) (公正的惩罚) | 以牙还牙,以眼还眼
|
| If someone commits murder than I believe in an eye for an eye and he should be executed. |
an analog of [sth], an analog to [sth], UK: analogue nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] comparable) | 与…类似之物,与…相似之物
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| | 与…类似的情况
|
an apology for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (poor example) | 勉强的代用品 miǎn qiǎng de dài yòng pǐn |
| | 聊以充数之物 liáo yǐ chōng shù zhī wù |
| Frankly, this place is an apology for a hotel. |
| 老实说,这不是酒店,只算是勉强的代用品罢了。 |
as an alternative to [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (instead of) | 作为…的替代 zuò wéi de tì dài |
| | 代替 dài tì |
| Soy milk can be used as an alternative to cows' milk for some recipes. |
at an angle advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (diagonally, obliquely) | 倾斜地 qīng xié de |
| | 成某个角度地 chéng mǒu gè jiǎo dù de |
| He hung the picture up without a spirit level so it was at an angle. |
at an early hour advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (early in the morning) | 一大早地 yí dà zǎo de |
| My grandmother had the custom of rising at an early hour. |
at an end adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (finished, over) | 结束 jié shù |
| | 终止 zhōng zhǐ |
| | 完结 wán jié |
| Economists think the recession is at an end. |
at an impasse adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (at a standstill, at a dead end) (比喻) | 陷入僵局 xiàn rù jiāng jú |
| We can't agree on the terms of the contract; we're really at an impasse. |
be an instant success, be an overnight success v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be immediately popular) | 一举成功 yì jǔ chéng gōng |
| The TV show proved to be an instant success. |
before an audience advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in front of people) | 大庭广众之下 dà tíng guǎng zhòng zhī xià |
| | 在人们面前 zài rén mén miàn qián |
| I hate speaking before an audience; I get stage fright and stammer over my words. |
not blink, not blink an eye v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (not be shocked or disapprove) (表示毫不惊讶) | 眼都不眨一下
|
| | 不动声色
|
not blink at [sth], not blink an eye at [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (not react to) | 对…无动于衷
|
| | 冷眼旁观
|
bring to an end vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (conclude, finish) | 结束 jié shù |
| | 终结 zhōng jié |
| The conference was brought to an end in the late afternoon. |
come to an agreement v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (decide mutually) (计划等) | 达成协议,达成一致
|
| The two men came to an agreement over the price of the secondhand car. |
come to an agreement with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (resolve a dispute with) | 与…达成协议 yǔ dá chéng xié yì |
| It was a long hard battle but we finally came to an agreement with each other. |
come to an agreement with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (agree on [sth] with [sb]) | 与…达成一致 yǔ dá chéng yí zhì |
| I came to an agreement with my ex-wife that I would watch the kids on the weekends. |
come to an end v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (conclude) | 结束 jié shù |
| | 终止 zhōng zhǐ |
| | 完结 wán jié |
| All good things must come to an end. |
come to an end v | (be resolved) | 解决 jiě jué |
| | 完结 wán jié |
| With some therapy your internal conflict could finally come to an end. |
conduct an experiment v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (test [sth] scientifically) | 做实验
|
conduct an inquiry v | (hold an investigation in court) | (在法庭上)进行调查 zài fǎ tíng shàng jìn xíng diào chá |
| The special committee will conduct an inquiry into the governor's alleged misappropriation of funds. |
cost an arm and a leg v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | slang, figurative (be expensive) | 价格昂贵
|
draw to an end v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (finish) | 结束 jié shù |
| The war gradually drew to an end. |
eke out a living, eke out an existence v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (struggle to earn money) | 竭力维持生计 jié lì wéi chí shēng jì |
| | 设法谋生 shè fǎ móu shēng |
| She ekes out an existence working two part-time jobs. |
an element of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (factor) | ...的因素
|
| | ...的成分
|
| There was an element of luck involved when he won the race. |
| 他的比赛胜利中有运气的因素。 |
an enemy of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person: opponent) | 反对者 fǎn duì zhě |
| | 对抗者 duì kàng zhě |
| This environmentalist is an enemy of the government's policy on nuclear energy. |
an exercise in [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (project, endeavor) | …训练
|
| Writing short stories was an exercise in technique for the author. |
| 对作者来说,写短篇小说是一种技能训练。 |
eyeful, an eyeful nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth/sb] visually striking) | 美人 měi rén |
eyeful, an eyeful nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (thorough look) | 满眶
|
form an opinion v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (decide what you think) | 形成一种观点 xíng chéng yì zhǒng guān diǎn |
| I don't think I have enough information to form an opinion yet. |
free yourself from an obligation v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (avoid having to fulfil a duty) | 不受责任的约束 bú shòu zé rèn de yuē shù |
| | 摆脱责任 bǎi tuō zé rèn |
gain an understanding of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (learn about) | 了解 liǎo jiě |
| | 弄清楚 nòng qīng chǔ |
| After playing he began to gain an understanding of the game. |
get an earful v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (be reprimanded) | 听了一堆责备的话
|
| Tony got an earful from the boss when he arrived late for work. |
go to an early grave v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (die young) | 夭折 yāo zhé |
| | 年纪轻轻地死去 nián jì qīng qīng de sǐ qù |
| Callum is going to an early grave if he doesn't adopt a healthier lifestyle. |
half an hour nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (30 minutes) | 半(个)小时 bàn gè xiǎo shí |
| | 30分钟
|
| It only takes me half an hour to get ready in the morning. |
have an account with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bank with) | 有银行账户 yǒu yín háng zhàng hù |
| | 在…银行设有户头 zài yín háng shè yǒu hù tóu |
| I have an account with Lloyds Bank. |
have an account with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (have a credit account with: a business) | 没有提供翻译
|
| I have an account with the university bookshop on the High Street. |
have an ax to grind (US), have an axe to grind (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (have an agenda) | 另有企图
|
| | 另有打算
|
| | 有不可告人的目的
|
have an edge v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (be better) | 占优势 zhàn yōu shì |
| | 具有优势 jù yǒu yōu shì |
| | 拥有有利条件 yōng yǒu yǒu lì tiáo jiàn |
| He always uses superior materials in order to have an edge on the competition. |
have an effect v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make an impact) | 产生影响 chǎn shēng yǐng xiǎng |
| | 起作用 qǐ zuò yòng |
| Advertising takes a lot of money to have an effect. |
have an eye for vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be good at noticing or observing) | 对…有鉴赏力 duì yǒu jiàn shǎng lì |
| | 对…有眼光 duì yǒu yǎn guāng |
| The painter has an eye for detail. |
have an idea viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (invent or devise [sth]) | 没有提供翻译
|
| I have an idea that will surprise you. |
have an idea of viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (have some notion, understanding of) | (对某事)了解 duì mǒu shì liǎo jiě |
| | 理解 lǐ jiě |
| | 知情 zhī qíng |
| Do you have an idea of how many people will be coming to the party? |
have an impression v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (have vague idea) | 有点印象 yǒu diǎn yìn xiàng |
| I have an impression of her as a bit irresponsible. |
have an impression v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (suspect) | 没有提供翻译
|
have an inkling that, have an inkling [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (suspect, sense) | 略微知晓 lüè wēi zhī xiǎo |
| We had an inkling that the film might be a success, but we weren't sure. |
have an off day viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | informal (perform poorly) (非正式用语) | 状态不佳 zhuàng tài bù jiā |
| I'm doing everything wrong today. I'm having a real off day! |
have an opportunity viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (have a chance to do [sth]) | 有机会(做某事) yǒu jī huì zuò mǒu shì |
| I've had the opportunity to travel the world. |
have an understanding viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (have an informal agreement) | 形成共识 xíng chéng gòng shí |
| | 达成非正式协议 dá chéng fēi zhèng shì xié yì |
| My wife and I have an understanding: she does the cooking and I do the washing up. |
in an exclusive way advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (showing elitism) | 排外地 pái wài de |
| | 权贵独享地 quán guì dú xiǎng de |
in an instant advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (very quickly) | 立刻 lì kè |
| | 立即 lì jí |
| | 立即 lì jí |
| The phone rang and he answered it in an instant. |
in an offhand way advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (casually) | (言行)过于随便的 yán xíng guò yú suí biàn de |
| | 唐突的 táng tū de |
| One of the customers complained that the waiter had treated him in an offhand way. |
in an underhand manner exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (in a deceitful or dishonest way) | 偷偷摸摸地 tōu tōu mō mō de |
| | 以欺诈的方式 yǐ qī zhà de fāng shì |
| | 以不诚实的方式 yǐ bù chéng shí de fāng shì |
| He is behaving in an underhand manner, going out with his best friend's girlfriend without him knowing. |
in the twinkling of an eye, in the blink of an eye exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | figurative, informal (instant, brief moment) | 转瞬之间 zhuǎn shùn zhī jiān |
| | 顷刻间 qǐng kè jiān |
| | 顷刻间 qǐng kè jiān |
| And in the twinkling of an eye she was gone. |
an insult to [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (offending action) | 对…的侮辱,对…的羞辱
|
| Tom thought that being denied the job was a huge insult to him. |
| 在汤姆看来,没拿到这份工作是对他的巨大羞辱。 |
issue an injunction viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (law: put out a restraining order) | 发出强制令 fā chū qiáng zhì lìng |
| The celebrity was relieved when the judge issued an injunction against her stalker. |
be an item nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | slang (couple) (俚语,指情侣) | 一对儿 yí duì er |
| | 情侣 qíng lǚ |
| Are John and Lucy an item now? |
| 约翰和露西现在是一对儿了? |
keep an eye on [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (watch carefully) | 密切注意 mì qiè zhù yì |
| | 留意 liú yì |
| When cooking soufflés, you need to keep an eye on them so they don't fall. |
keep an eye out for vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remain vigilant for) | 注意… zhù yì |
| | 留心… liú xīn |
| It's important to keep an eye out for dangerous snakes in the bush. |
kph nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | invariable, written, abbreviation (kilometer per hour) | 千米/小时
|
launch an attack v | (military: carry out a bombardment) | 发动攻击 fā dòng gōng jī |
| Prepare to launch an attack, men. |
launch an attack v | (criticize [sb] or [sth] harshly) | 发起抨击 fā qǐ pēng jī |
| The newspaper article launched an attack on the president and his policies. |
lend an ear v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, dated (listen to [sb]) | 听 tīng |
| | 倾听 qīng tīng |
| When I need someone to talk to, Patricia is always willing to lend an ear. |
lend an ear to [sb], lend [sb] an ear v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, dated (listen) | 听某人说
|
| | 倾听 qīng tīng |
| "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." - William Shakespeare |
make an adjustment v | (amend) | 调整 tiáo zhěng |
| | 改进 gǎi jìn |
| | 改良 gǎi liáng |
| I need to make an adjustment to this belt as it's too loose. |
make an announcement v | (declare [sth] publicly) | 公布 gōng bù |
| | 宣布 xuān bù |
| The Prime Minister made an announcement about taxation in the House of Commons yesterday. |
make an appearance v | informal (be present, show up) (非正式用语) | 出面,出席
|
| The singer made an appearance at the charity concert. |
make an appearance v | (perform: appear on stage, etc.) | 登台 dēng tái |
| | 亮相 liàng xiàng |
make an appointment v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (patient, client) | 预约 yù yuē |
| | 挂号 guà hào |
make an appointment with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (patient, client) (客户、病人) | 与某人预约
|
| | 挂某人的号
|
make an appointment for [sb], make [sb] an appointment v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (secretary: for [sb] else) (秘书) | 为某人预约
|
make an ass of yourself v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | slang (do [sth] stupid) | 出丑 chū chǒu |
| | 出洋相 chū yáng xiàng |
| Jim made an ass of himself when he turned up at work wearing differently coloured socks. |
make an attempt v | (try) | 试 shì |
| | 尝试 cháng shì |
| The French made an attempt to build a canal across Panama, but failed. |
make an effort v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (try hard) | 努力 nǔ lì |
| You could give up smoking if you just made an effort. Let's all make an effort to get along. |
| 只要你努力,就能成功戒烟。让我们一起努力来和睦相处吧。 |
make an entrance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (into room) | 进入 jìn rù |
| Charles made an entrance into the study. |
make an entrance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (onstage) (演员) | 登台,上场
|
| When she says "Ah, Romeo, Romeo!" it's time to make your entrance. |
make an entrance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (grandly) | (隆重)入场
|
| The red carpet is the place for celebrities to make an entrance before awards ceremonies. |
make an entry v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (in log, diary) | 少年男女之间的恋爱 shào nián nán nǚ zhī jiān de liàn ài |
| | 早年的初恋 zǎo nián de chū liàn |
| Dennis made an entry in his diary. |
make an example of [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (punish [sb] in public to deter others) | 杀鸡儆猴 shā jī jǐng hóu |
| | 杀一儆百 shā yī jǐng bǎi |
| Whenever I misbehaved in class the teacher made an example of me by keeping me behind after school. |
make an exception v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (deviate from a rule) | 破例 pò lì |
| | 通融 tōng róng |
| I don't normally stay up after 10pm, but I'll make an exception, as it's your birthday. |
make an exception for [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (exempt [sb] from [sth]) | 为…破例
|
| We don't usually allow students to take holidays during term, but we'll make an exception for your daughter, as she's such a good student. |
make an impression v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (have impact) | 留下印象 liú xià yìn xiàng |
| | 起作用 qǐ zuò yòng |
| | 产生影响 chǎn shēng yǐng xiǎng |
| If you want to make an impression socially, it is very important to remember people's names. |
make an impression on [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (have impact on [sb]) | 给...留下印象
|
备注: 特别是良好的印象 |
| Lily has certainly made an impression on Alan. |
make an offer v | (bid) | 出价 chū jià |
| | 竞标 jìng biāo |
| I'm going to the agent to make an offer for that house. |
means to an end nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (method of achieving [sth]) | 达到某一目的的手段 dá dào mǒu yī mù dì de shǒu duàn |
| It doesn't matter that he lied; it was just a means to an end. The junta has promised new civilian elections; the coup was a means to an end. |
mile per hour, mile an hour nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | usually plural (speed) | 每小时…英里 měi xiǎo shí yīng lǐ |
| | 每小时英里数
|
| The speed limit on British motorways is seventy miles per hour. The police stopped me for going twenty miles per hour over the speed limit. |
miss an opportunity v | (not take or get the chance) | 错过机会 cuò guò jī huì |
| I never miss an opportunity to travel abroad. |
of a, of an exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (roughly the same) | 差不多一样 chà bù duō yí yàng |
| | 基本相同
|
备注: Used with age or measurements - of an age, of a size, of a height/length, etc. |
| The two men were in the same class at school, so they are of an age. Those two pieces of wood are of a size. |
an old hand nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative, informal (experienced person) | 老手 lǎo shǒu |
| | 经验丰富的人 jīng yàn fēng fù de rén |
| Listen to your father when it comes to the family business; he's an old hand. |
an old hand at [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative, informal (experienced person) | ...的老手
|
| | ...技能熟练的人
|
| | ...经验丰富的人
|
| You'll do well to follow his advice; he's an old hand at this business. |
open an account v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (register with a bank) | 开户 kāi hù |
| | 开设银行账户 kāi shè yín háng zhàng hù |
| | 开立银行户头 kāi lì yín háng hù tóu |
| One of the first things you need to do on arrival in a new country is to go to a bank and open an account. |
pass an exam v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | abbr (be successful in a formal test) | 通过考试
|
| | 考试及格
|
| Once you have passed the exam you will be awarded with a diploma. |
place an order v | (make request to purchase [sth]) | 下订单 xià dìng dān |
| Please call the Chinese restaurant and place an order for hot and sour soup. |
put an embargo on vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ban trade with) | 对…实行禁运 duì shí xíng jìn yùn |
put an end to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stop, curtail) | 结束,终止
|
| | 杀死 shā sǐ |
| The fall put an end to her skiing career. I'll put an end to this nonsense right away! |
put [sb] in an awkward position v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (cause [sb] social embarrassment) | 让某人处于尴尬境地 ràng mǒu rén chǔ yú gān gà jìng dì |
| Her thoughtless remarks about Janet put us all in an awkward position. |