| 复合形式： |
| self-motivated adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having initiative) | 自我激励的，自勉的
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| self-perpetuating adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (makes itself never-ending) | 自续的
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| self-pity nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (feeling sorry for oneself) | 自怨自艾的
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| | | 自怜的
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| | | 自哀的
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| self-pitying adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (feeling sorry for yourself) | 自哀的
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| self-portrait nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (artwork depicting the artist) | 自画像
zì huà xiàng |
| self-possessed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (controlled, composed) | 克制的
kè zhì de |
| | | 平静的
píng jìng de |
| self-possession nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (composure, control) | 泰然自若
tài rán zì rě |
| self-powered adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (automatic) | 自动的
zì dòng de |
| self-powered adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (running on own energy) | 自供电的
zì gōng diàn de |
| self-preservation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (protecting yourself from danger) | 自卫
zì wèi |
| | | 自我保护
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| self-proclaimed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (as declared by yourself) | 自称的
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| self-promotion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (advertising oneself) | 自我推销
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| self-propelled adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (moves by own power) | 自力推进的
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| self-raising adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (flour: not requiring a leavening agent) | 自发酵的
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self-rising flour (US),
self-raising flour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (flour with baking powder) | 自发酵面粉
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self-realization,
also UK: self-realisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fulfilment of own potential) | 自我实现
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| | Self-realisation is important for happiness. |
| self-referential adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (referring to itself) | 自我指认的
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| self-reflection nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (contemplation of self) | 自我反省
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| self-regard nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (concern for own interests) | 关注自身利益
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| self-regard nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (respect for yourself) | 自尊感
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| self-reliance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (dependence on own powers) | 自力更生
zì lì gēng shēng |
| | | 依靠自己
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| self-reliant adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (independent, not needing others) | 自力更生的
zì lì gēng shēng de |
| self-report nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (test or assessment of oneself) | 自测
|
| | | 自我评估
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| | There is a self-report at the end of each unit of the book. |
| self-report⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (test or assess oneself) | 自测
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| | | 自我评估
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| | Students will have opportunities to self-report and reflect on their learning. |
| self-report adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (testing or assessing oneself) | 自我评估的
|
| | Please complete this self-report questionnaire. |
| self-respect nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (esteem for oneself) | 自尊
zì zūn |
| | | 自重
zì zhòng |
| | People who are unemployed for a long time sometimes lose their self-respect. |
| self-respecting adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having respect for self, proud) | 自重的
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| | No self-respecting person would wear that hideous outfit. |
| self-restraint nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (control of urges) | 自制
zì zhì |
| | | 自我克制
zì wǒ kè zhì |
| | You need a lot of self-restraint to diet for a long period. |
| self-righteous adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (smug, sanctimonious) | 自以为是的
zì yǐ wéi shì de |
| | | 自以为正直的
zì yǐ wéi zhèng zhí de |
| | I won't have anything to do with him – he's a self-righteous bore. |
| self-righteousness nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (smugness, arrogance) | 自以为是
|
| | | 狂妄自大
kuáng wàng zì dà |
| self-sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (neglecting own desires) | 自我牺牲
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| | | 舍己
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| self-satisfaction nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (smugness, complacency) | 自我满足
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| self-satisfied adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (smug) | 沾沾自喜的，自鸣得意的
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| self-service nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (facilities that are unstaffed) (商场等) | 自助部，自助服务部
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| self-service n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (unstaffed) | 自助的
zì zhù de |
| | | 自助服务的
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| | I'd rather be served by a waiter than eat in a self-service restaurant. |
| self-serving adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (concerned with own interests) | 自私的，自私自利的
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| | | 谋求私利的
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| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | Mary's self-serving attitude has gotten her far in her career. |
| self-starter nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person with initiative) | 自动启动器
zì dòng qǐ dòng qì |
| | | 做事主动的人
zuò shì zhǔ dòng de rén |
| | Jim's a real self-starter. I never have to assign him work: he finds it by himself. |
| self-study nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (teaching yourself) | 自学
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| self-study n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (relating to teaching yourself) | 自学的
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| self-styled adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (claiming to be [sth]) | 自封的
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| self-sufficiency nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (providing for self) | 自给自足
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| self-sufficient adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (providing for yourself) | 自给自足的
zì gěi zì zú de |
| | I want to be self-sufficient and not rely on help from others. |
| self-supporting adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (financially independent) | 自立的
zì lì de |
| self-supporting adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | literal (structure) (结构) | 自撑的
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| self-talk nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (motivational thoughts, affirmations) | 自言自语
zì yán zì yǔ |
| self-taught adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having learnt [sth] by yourself) | 自学的
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| | Hearing her play the piano, you'd never guess she was self-taught. |
| self-willed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (determined) | 固执的
gù zhí de |
| self-worth nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (self-esteem) | 自我价值
zì wǒ jià zhí |
| | Victims of abuse often have little sense of their own self-worth. |
selfsame,
self-same adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (identical, very same) | 完全相同的
wán quán xiāng tóng de |
| | | 同一的
tóng yī de |
| | The woman at the beach was the selfsame one they had met earlier at the airport. |