| 复合形式： |
| economic self-sufficiency nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (can support self) | 经济上的自给自足
jīng jì shàng de zì jǐ zì zú |
| | The program helps unemployed residents to achieve economic self-sufficiency. |
| lack of self-confidence nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (insecurity) | 缺乏自信
quē fá zì xìn |
| | His lack of self-confidence held him back in his relationships with women. |
| lose your self-assurance v | (become less confident) | 不再自信
bú zài zì xìn |
| | Don't lose your self-assurance because of one mistake. |
| one's self pronpronoun: Replaces noun--for example, "He took the cookie and ate it." "I saw you yesterday." | dated (one's person) | 独自
dú zì |
| | | 亲自
qīn zì |
| self-absorbed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (selfish, narcissistic) | 自恋的，只关注自我的
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| self-absorption nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (preoccupation with yourself) | 专心致志
zhuān xīn zhì zhì |
| | Michael's self-absorption is typical of boys his age; he has no idea what's going on in the world. |
| self-absorption nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (physics: process) | 自我吸收
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| self-aggrandizement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (promoting oneself aggressively) | 自我夸大
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| self-appointed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (without agreement of others) | 自封的
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| | | 自命的
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| self-assembly adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | chiefly UK (to be assembled by buyer) | 自行组装的
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| self-assembly nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (biology, chemistry: spontaneous ordering) (生物、化学) | 自我装配
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| | | 自组装
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| self-assertion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (confident expression of opinions) | 自信
zì xìn |
| | | 有主见
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| self-assertive adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (expressing one's views) | 有主见的
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| | | 自作主张的
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| self-assessment nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (evaluation of oneself on one's own behalf) | 自我评估
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| | | 自我评定
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| self-assessment nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK (calculating own tax bill) | 自行计算税单
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| | | 自行计算税款
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| self-assurance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (confidence in yourself) | 自信
zì xìn |
| self-assured adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (confident) | 有自信的
yǒu zì xìn de |
| | | 信心十足的
xìn xīn shí zú de |
| self-aware adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (conscious of one's qualities and flaws) | 自知的，有自知之明的
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| self-awareness nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (understanding of yourself) | 自我意识
zì wǒ yì shí |
| | Self-awareness and meditation are central to Buddhism. |
| self-catering nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (holiday accommodation not including meals) | 自备食物
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| | | 自带伙食
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| self-catering adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (holiday accommodation: not including meals) | 自备食物的
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| | | 自带伙食的
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self-centered (US),
self-centred (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (concerned only with yourself) | 以自我为中心的
yǐ zì wǒ wéi zhōng xīn de |
| | | 自我中心的
zì wǒ zhōng xīn de |
| | I'm so tired of your self-centered behaviour! |
self-colored (US),
self-coloured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (of uniform colour) | 单色的
dān sè de |
| | | 纯色的
chún sè de |
| | | 原色的
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| | Keith keeps and races self-coloured pigeons. |
| self-conceit nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (arrogance) | 自命不凡
zì mìng bù fán |
| self-confidence nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (assurance in one's qualities) | 自信
zì xìn |
| | | 自信心
zì xìn xīn |
| | On stage the band's lead singer was full of self confidence. |
| self-confident adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (assured) | 自信的
zì xìn de |
| | | 有自信心的
yǒu zì xìn xīn de |
self-conscious,
self conscious adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (embarrassed, too self-aware) | 不自然的
bú zì rán de |
| | | 扭扭捏捏的
niǔ niǔ niē niē de |
| | | 害羞的
hài xiū de |
| 备注: hyphen omitted when term is an adj after a noun 短语用于名词后作形容词时需省去连字符 |
| | Knowing that everyone was watching made me feel very self-conscious. |
| self-consciously advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (bashfully, nervously) | 害羞地
hài xiū de |
| | | 局促不安的
jú cù bù ān de |
| self-consciously advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (by design, with awareness) | 刻意地
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| | | 自己意识到的
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| self-consciousness nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (embarrassment) | 害羞
hài xiū |
| | | 难为情
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| self-consciousness nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (philosophy: awareness of self) | 自我意识
zì wǒ yì shí |
| | | 自觉意识
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| self-contained adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (independent, separate and complete) (公寓等) | 独门独户的，设施齐备的
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| | All of our accommodation is fully self-contained. |
| self-contained adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: unsociable) | 沉默寡言的
chén mò guǎ yán de |
| | My father was a quiet, shy, self-contained man. |
| self-contained adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | ([sth]: operating without outside support) | 自给自足的
zì gěi zì zú de |
| self-control nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (restraint, discipline) | 自我控制
zì wǒ kòng zhì |
| | | 自制
zì zhì |
| self-controlled adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (exercising moderation) | 自我控制的，自控力的
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| self-critical adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (judgmental of oneself) | 自我批评的
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| | | 自我评判的
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| self-criticism nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (critiquing yourself) | 自我批评
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| self-deception nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fooling yourself) | 自欺
zì qī |
| | | 自我欺骗
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| self-defeating adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (causing problems for oneself) | 弄巧成拙的，自己拆台的，适得其反的
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self-defense (US),
self-defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (justifying yourself) | 自行辩护
zì xíng biàn hù |
| | | 自辩
zì biàn |
self-defense (US),
self-defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (skill: fending off attack) | 自我防卫
zì wǒ fáng wèi |
| | | 自卫
zì wèi |
| self-delusion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (believing [sth] false) | 自我欺骗
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| self-denial nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unselfishness, self-sacrifice) | 无私
wú sī |
| | | 自我牺牲
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| self-deprecating adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (critical of oneself) | 自贬的
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| | | 自谦的
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| | | 自嘲的
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| self-destruct⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (object: destroy itself) (物) | 自我毁灭
zì wǒ huǐ miè |
| self-destruct viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | figurative (person: treat yourself abusively) (人) | 自杀，自毁
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| self-destruction nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (automatic destroy mechanism) | 自动销毁机制
zì dòng xiāo huǐ jī zhì |
| self-destruction nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (self-hating behaviour) | 自我毁灭
zì wǒ huǐ miè |
| | The rebellious teenager seemed bent on self-destruction. |
| self-destructive adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (harming oneself) | 自我毁灭的
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| self-determination nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person: controlling own life) (人) | 自决，自主
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| self-determination nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (country: governing itself) (国家) | 自治
zì zhì |
| self-directed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (aimed at yourself) | 指向自己的，自我指涉的
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| self-directed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (controlled by yourself) | 自我管理的，自己掌控的
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| self-directed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: having initiative) | 自主的
zì zhǔ de |
| self-discharge nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (gradual decrease in battery charge) | 自放电
zì fàng diàn |
| self-discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (control of yourself) | 自律
zì lǜ |
| | | 自我约束力
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| | | 自我控制力
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| | Showing incredible self-discipline, Irene refused the chocolate cake. |
| self-discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (dedication, training) | 自我训练
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| | | 自我锤炼
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| | You need a lot of self-discipline to be a top athlete. |
| self-disciplined adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (careful, controlled) | 律己的
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| | | 自律的
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| self-disclosure nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sharing information about oneself) | 自我表露
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| self-discovery nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process of understanding oneself) | 自我发现
zì wǒ fā xiàn |
| | | 发现自我
fā xiàn zì wǒ |
| | Adolescence is generally a time of self-discovery. |
| self-doubt nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (low self-confidence) | 自我怀疑
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| | | 缺乏自信
quē fá zì xìn |
| self-drive adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | UK (rented vehicle: driven by the renter) | 租来自己驾驶的
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| self-drive adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | UK (vacation: driving your own car) | 自己开车度假的
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| self-educated adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having taught oneself) | 自我教育的
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| | | 自学的
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| self-effacement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (modesty, humility) | 自谦，不出锋头
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| self-effacing adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (making self inconspicuous) | 不爱出风头的
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| self-employed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (freelance, working for own company) | 自雇的
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| | | 个体经营的
gè tǐ jīng yíng de |
| | Charlotte loved being self-employed because she was her own boss and could work from home. |
| self-employment nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (law: not working for company) (法律) | 自雇
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| self-esteem nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (respect for oneself) | 自尊
zì zūn |
| self-evident adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (obvious) | 不证自明的，不言自明的，不言而喻的，显然的
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| self-evident truth nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] obvious) | 不证自明的事实真相
bú zhèng zì míng de shì shí zhēn xiàng |
| self-examination nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (inspection of one's own body) | 自我身体检查
zì wǒ shēn tǐ jiǎn chá |
| | A monthly self-examination can help prevent breast cancer. |
| self-examination nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (introspective reflection) | 自省
zì xǐng |
| | | 反省
fǎn xǐng |
| self-explanatory adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (obvious, clear) | 不辩自明的
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| self-expression nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (assertion of your personality) | 自我表达
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| | | 自我表现
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| self-governing adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (state: autonomous) (州) | 自治的
zì zhì de |
| | | 自己管理的
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| self-harm nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (injury inflicted deliberately on yourself) | 自我伤害
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| self-harm⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (inflict deliberate injury on yourself) | 自残
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| | She is a counsellor working with young people who self-harm. |
| self-hatred nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (loathing or contempt for oneself) | 自我厌恶
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| | | 自我仇视
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| self-help adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (relating to self-help resources) | 自助的，关于如何自力更生的
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| | A lot of people rely on self-help books, rather than seeing a psychologist. |
| self-help nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (personal development techniques) | 自助，自力更生
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| | Our individualistic society is obsessed with self help,. |
| self-image nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (view of oneself) | 自我形象
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| | | 自我认知
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| self-importance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (thinking too highly of yourself) | 自大
zì dà |
| | | 自负
zì fù |
| self-important adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (pompous, vain) | 自高自大的，妄自尊大的
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| self-imposed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (limit, duty) (限制) | 自我施加的
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| | (职责) | 自愿承担的
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| self-imposed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (leader: seized position by force) (领导者) | 自封的
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| self-improvement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making yourself better) | 自我提升，自我改善
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| | | 自我改良
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| | | 自我陶冶
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| self-improvement n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (making yourself better) | 自我提升的，自我改善的
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| | | 自我改良的
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| | | 陶冶情操的
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| | Kevin is going on a self-improvement course next week. |
| self-incrimination nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (revealing one's own guilt) | 自证其罪
zì zhèng qí zuì |
| | The suspect refused to respond to police questioning, fearing self-incrimination. |
| self-indulgence nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (excessive self-gratification) | 自我放纵
zì wǒ fàng zòng |
| | | 自我放任
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| self-indulgent adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (yielding to own desires) | 自我放纵的
zì wǒ fàng zòng de |
| | | 自我骄纵的
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| self-inflicted adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (harm: done to yourself) | 自己造成的
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| | | 自伤的
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| self-interest nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (concern only for oneself) | 利己主义
lì jǐ zhǔ yì |
| | | 自私
zì sī |
| self-interested adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (selfish, no concern for others) | 自私的
zì sī de |
| self-knowledge nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (understanding yourself) | 自知之明
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| self-love nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (high self-esteem) | 利己主义
lì jǐ zhǔ yì |
| self-love nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (vanity) | 自爱
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| self-made adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (independently successful) | 靠自己努力成功的，白手起家的
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| | | 靠自己努力成功的
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| self-management nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (being responsible for self) | 自我管理
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