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词汇 back
释义

back

 [ˈbæk]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
brush [sth] back,
brush back [sth]
vtr + adv
(hair: comb back)把(头发)向后梳
bǎ tóu fà xiàng hòu shū
 Rachel brushed back her hair.
brush [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (baseball)(为迫使击球员退开而)投出头侧球
wèi pò shǐ jī qiú yuán tuì kāi ér tóu chū tóu cè qiú
buy [sth] back,
buy back [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(seller: repurchase [sth] sold)买回
mǎi huí
 Redeemable shares come with an agreement that the company can buy them back at a future date.
buyback,
buy-back
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(act of repurchasing [sth] sold)购回
gòu huí
  买回
mǎi huí
call back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (return a phone call)回电话
huí diàn huà
 I'll call back when I can.
call back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (return phone call of)给某人回电话
gěi mǒu rén huí diàn huà
  回某人的电话
huí mǒu rén de diàn huà
 I'll call her back later.
callback number,
call-back number
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(phone number: for return call)回电号码
 Someone from the insurance company called while you were out; I've written down their callback number here.
carry back,
carryback,
carry-back
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(business: credit for loss)税损退算
cashback,
cash-back
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(immediate payment discount)返现,现金返还
cashback,
cash-back
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(supermarket service) (超市提供的服务)小额提现
备注: 指超市提供的金融服务,顾客在超市消费后,可以要求超市从银行卡上划去超过账单的钱,超市再将超出的小额现金返还给顾客
center half,
center-half (US),
centre half,
centre-half,
centre back (UK)
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(soccer player) (足球)中前卫
zhōng qián wèi
chair back,
chairback
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(back rest on a chair)椅背
yǐ bèi
  椅子靠背
yǐ zi kào bèi
 Proper posture requires sitting up straight against the chair back.
choke [sth] back,
choke back [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(suppress: emotion, words)忍住,控制住
choke back tears v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (suppress grief)强忍眼泪
qiáng rěn yǎn lèi
 In a televised appeal for witnesses to come forward, the father of the murdered teenager was visibly choking back tears.
claw back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (recover, recoup: a financial loss)弥补(经济损失等)
mí bǔ jīng jì sǔn shī děng
 Considering its dismal sales figures and recent bankruptcy, General Motors will have to claw its way back to viability.
claw back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (recover, regain: [sth] lost)夺回
duó huí
  追回
zhuī huí
come back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (return)回来
huí lái
  返回
fǎn huí
 I came back from the office at about 6.30pm.
come back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (return to success)卷土重来
juǎn tǔ chóng lái
 In 2013, the pop singer came back with a best-selling album.
come back to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (return in order to do [sth])回来…
come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep (return to memory)回想起
huí xiǎng qǐ
  在记忆中重现
zài jì yì zhōng chóng xiàn
 The name of the film suddenly came back to me.
come back with [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal (retort)反驳
fǎn bó
  反击
fǎn jī
 James wanted to come back with a witty retort, but couldn't think of one.
come back from the dead v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (succeed again) (比喻)重振旗鼓,重新来过
 In last place going into the final lap, the runner came back from the dead to win the race.
come back from the dead v figurative (recover from serious illness) (比喻)从重症恢复过来
cóng zhòng zhèng huī fù guò lái
 After the triple bypass he came back from the dead and now he is living an active life.
cut back,
cutback
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(reduce: spending) (费用等)削减,裁剪,缩减,减少,降低
备注: single-word form used when term is a noun 短语作名词时用不含连字符的复合词形式
 Now that I am unemployed we are going to have to cut back on our spending.
cut back on [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal (reduce: to economize)减少…
  削减…
 Now that I am unemployed we are going to have to cut back on our spending.
cutback,
cut-back
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(economizing)减少
jiǎn shǎo
  削减
xuē jiǎn
 How severe will the company's cutbacks be?
date back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (exist since)追溯到…
 The fossils dated back to the Precambrian eon.
double back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fold back)折起来
zhé qǐ lái
double back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (go opposite direction along same path)沿着原路返回
yán zhe yuán lù fǎn huí
 I'm sorry I'm late, but I missed the turn-off for the beach and had to double back.
draw back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (flinch)退缩
tuì suō
 She drew back sharply when the dog barked at her.
draw back from [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (retreat)从…撤退
  从…后退
 He ordered his troops to draw back from the border.
draw back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pull away, pull back)撤退
chè tuì
  离开
lí kāi
  后退
hòu tuì
drive [sb/sth] back vtr + adv (cause [sb/sth] to retreat)使…后退
  击退…
drop back,
drop behind
vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."
(fall behind)落后
luò hòu
 Towards the end of the race, Stacey was becoming tired and started dropping back.
echo back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (computing: relay or send to) (计算机)对…做出应答
echo back to nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (repeat [sb]'s opinion words back to) (比喻)重复话语,随声附和
 You will not receive a good grade if you simply echo back the author's words to the teacher.
fall back,
fall-back
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(turn to, resort to: [sth])转而依靠
zhuǎn ér yī kào
  求助于
qiú zhù yú
备注: hyphen used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun 短语作名词或用于名词前作形容词时需用连字符连接
 If Plan A doesn't work we can always fall back on Plan B.
fall back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (withdraw, retreat)后退
hòu tuì
  撤退
chè tuì
fall back on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (resort to, rely on)转而依靠
zhuǎn ér yī kào
  求助于
qiú zhù yú
  向…求助
 Whenever I am in trouble, I know that I can always fall back on my friends and family.
fall-back position,
fallback position
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(alternate plan) (一旦失败后的)替补计划,退路
 What's our fallback position if this campaign doesn't work either?
fallback,
fall-back
n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood."
informal (backup, used as last recourse)备选的
bèi xuǎn de
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective
 What is our best fallback option if the band decides to cancel?
feed back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (affect in turn)反作用
feed [sth] back to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (relay [sth] back to)向…反馈…
 Karen appreciates her staff feeding back intormation to her on a regular basis.
feed back into [sth],
feed back to [sth]
vi phrasal + prep
(affect in turn)反作用于
  反馈于
 The results of the student survey feed back into future teaching practices.
fight back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (retaliate)抵抗
dǐ kàng
  反击
fǎn jī
  还击
huán jī
 If you attack minorities, you must expect them to fight back.
 如果你攻击少数族裔,他们定会反击。
flash back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (show scene from past) (电影等)闪回到
 Suddenly the film flashed back to a scene from the main character's childhood.
fly back vi + adv (return by plane)飞回
  坐飞机回…
get back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (return) (非正式用语)返回,回去
 I visited my Aunt in Greece last year and I can't wait to get back!
get [sth] back,
get [sth] back from [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(have [sth] returned)取回
qǔ huí
  还给,交还给
 I took my watch to be repaired and I'll get it back on Tuesday.
 我把手表送去维修了,我会在周二的时候取回来。
get back at vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take revenge on)向…报复
xiàng bào fù
  找…算账
zhǎo suàn zhàng
 He wanted to get back at them for making his life miserable.
get back at [sb] for [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (take revenge on)为某事向某人复仇
  向某人报某事的仇
get back in shape v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (regain fitness)(通过锻炼)恢复体形
tōng guò duàn liàn huī fù tǐ xíng
  恢复身材
huī fù shēn cái
 I bought a gym membership to get back in shape.
get back on track v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative, informal (regain focus)回到正轨
  重回正轨
get back to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (resume)恢复
huī fù
  继续
jì xù
  重新开始
chóng xīn kāi shǐ
 I'd love to talk more but I have to get back to my work now.
 我很想再聊会儿,不过我得继续工作了。
get back to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (return)回到
huí dào
  返回
fǎn huí
 It would be nice to get back to my hometown one day.
 要是有一天能回到我的家乡就好了。
get right back up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal, figurative (recover quickly)振作起来
zhèn zuò qǐ lái
  (比喻义)站起来
zhàn qǐ lái
get your own back v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (retaliate, get revenge)报复
bào fù
get your own back on [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (get revenge on)报复…
bào fù
give back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (return: [sth] to [sb])归还
guī huán
  交还
jiāo huán
 Did you give me back the pen I lent you?
glance back vi + adv (look briefly behind)往后看一眼
  向后看一眼
 As she walked away, she glanced back to see if he was still there.
go back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (return)返回
fǎn huí
 Frank left his wallet at home and had to go back to get it.
go back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (return to: a place)重回
  回到
huí dào
 I'd like to go back to Paris one day.
go back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep (return: to partner)回到(伴侣)身边
 Gina has decided to go back to her husband and try to make their relationship work.
go back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (revert) (恶习等)再度,重新开始,故态复萌
 Ted seems to have gone back to his bad habits of drinking and gambling.
go back to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (revert to doing [sth](恶习等)再度,重新开始,故态复萌
 Sheila went back to using drugs.
go back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (clock: move back an hour) (钟表)调慢
 In the UK, the clocks go back by one hour at the end of British Summer Time.
go back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (be in the past)回到过去
 My grandmother's memories go back a long way.
go back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (be in the past)追溯到
zhuī sù dào
 That song goes back to the Second World War.
go back on a promise v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (break your word)不遵守诺言,打破承诺
  背信弃义
bèi xìn qì yì
 I can't believe that you, my own brother, would go back on your promise to loan me the money.
go back on your word v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (not keep a promise)食言
shí yán
  说话不算话
 Janice went back on her word to help me with the cooking.
go back over [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (review, revise)复习,温习
 Mick is going over his notes to prepare for the exam.
go back over [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (events: recall) (事件)回想,回忆
 The police officer asked the witness to go back over what he had seen.
go back over [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (work: redo) (工作)重做
chóng zuò
 The teacher asked Rosa to go back over her essay and correct the spelling mistakes.
go back to bed viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (return to one's bed)躺回床上
tǎng huí chuáng shàng
 When I saw that it was raining outside I decided to go back to bed.
grow back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (hair, etc.: regrow) (头发等)长出来,长回来
 After I shaved my head, my hair grew back at a surprising rate.
hand back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (return, give back)递回…
dì huí
  交还…
jiāo huán
  交还…
jiāo huán
 The immigration official handed back the passport without comment.
hang back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (not step forward)畏缩不前
wèi suō bù qián
  退后等待
tuì hòu děng dài
 The goalkeeper had a tendency to hang back on his line instead of coming out for crosses.
hark back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (return: to era, subject)回到(原处、主题等)
huí dào yuán chù zhǔ tí děng
  回想(某个年代)
huí xiǎng mǒu gè nián dài
  追溯
zhuī sù
 It is a tradition harking back to the early days of settlement.
hark back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (recall the past)提醒
tí xǐng
  令人想起
lìng rén xiǎng qǐ
 James is always harking back to what he calls "the good old days".
have [sb]'s back v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal, figurative (be ready to defend)支持…
zhī chí …
have [sth] back vtr + adv (something: be returned)送回
 Dad wants me to have the car back by supper time.
have [sb] back vtr + adv (person: invite again)再次邀请…
 After they left, we decided never to have them back again.
head back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (start to go back, return)返回
fǎn huí
  折回
zhé huí
  转身回来
zhuǎn shēn huí lái
 It's getting late, lets head back home.
hear back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (receive a response from [sb])收到回复
 I left him a voicemail inviting him to the party and I'm waiting to hear back.
hear back from [sb] vi phrasal + prep (receive a response)收到…的回复
 I sent my friend an e-mail and heard back from him immediately.
hit back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." literal (retaliate) (本义)反击,还击
 Iran has warned it will hit back if it is attacked by the United States.
hit back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." figurative (respond to criticism) (比喻)反唇相讥,反击
 Parents have hit back at suggestions that their children are out of control.
hit back at [sb] vi phrasal + prep (retaliate against)往后撞在…上
wǎng hòu zhuàng zài … shàng
 The victim of the attempted mugging hit back at his attackers, and they ran off empty-handed.
hogback,
hog-back
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(geology: long ridge with steep sides)(像猪背一样拱起的)猪背岭
xiàng zhū bèi yí yàng gǒng qǐ de zhū bèi lǐng
hold back vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (restrain)阻止,阻挡
  控制,抑制
 She had had such a bad day, she couldn't hold back the tears any longer.
hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (restrain, keep under control) (怒火等)克制
kè zhì
 He held back his anger until the children had gone to bed. She had had such a bad day, she couldn't hold back the tears any longer.
hold [sb] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (hinder [sb]'s progress)碍事
ài shì
  阻挡…前进
zǔ dǎng qián jìn
 She wants to be an actress but a lack of talent is holding her back.
hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (not divulge [sth])对…有所隐瞒
  隐瞒
yǐn mán
 She said she had told him all about her previous marriage, but he suspected she was holding something back.
hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (withhold, not give [sth])扣住
 He didn't give me all the money today, he's holding back half of it till the work is finished.
hold back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (repress feelings)压抑感情
 She is always holding back, afraid to share her true feelings.
in back of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." US (behind)在…后面
zài hòu miàn
 I'm sure we have cheese in the fridge – did you look in back of the milk on the top shelf?
keep back viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (stay at distance)不要靠近
  站远点
 A notice outside the monkeys' cage warns visitors to keep back.
keep [sth/sb] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (prevent getting closer)使无法靠近
 A fence around the racing track keeps spectators back.
keep [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (save)留出
liú chū
  留下
liú xià
 It's a good idea to keep some money back for unexpected needs.
kick back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." slang (relax)放松
fàng sōng
 After work, Mary just wanted to kick back and enjoy a glass of wine.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

back [b[+ae]k]
I n [c]
1 [of person, animal] 背部 bèibù [个 ]
2 (=not front)
[of hand, neck, legs] 背面 bèimiàn [个 ]
[of house, door, book] 后(後)面 hòumiàn [个 ]
[of car] 后(後)部 hòubù [个 ]
[of train] 尾部 wěibù [个 ]
[of chair] 靠背 kàobèi [个 ]
3 (Football) (=defender) 后(後)卫(衛) hòuwèi [个 ]
II vt
1 (=support)
[+ candidate, plan] 支持 zhīchí
  • The union will back Mr Green.
    工会(會)将(將)支持格林先生。 Gōnghuì jiāng zhīchí Gélín xiānsheng.

(financially) 资(資)助 zīzhù
  • The group is backed by big multinationals.
    该(該)团(團)体(體)由大型的跨国(國)公司资(資)助。 Gāi tuántǐ yóu dàxíng de kuàguó gōngsī zīzhù.
2 (=bet on)
[+ horse, team] 下赌(賭)注于(於) xià dǔzhù yú
  • Did you back the winner?
    你是否赌(賭)赢(贏)家? Nǐ shìfǒu dǔ yíngjiā?
3 (=reverse)
[+ car] 倒 dào
  • She backed the car a few feet.
    她把车(車)向后(後)倒了几(幾)英尺。 Tā bǎ chē xiànghòu dàole jǐ yīngchǐ.
III vi (=reverse)
[person, car etc] 倒着(著)行驶(駛) dàozhe xíngshǐ
  • She backed out of the drive.
    她倒着(著)行驶(駛)出车(車)道。 Tā dàozhe xíngshǐ chū chēdào.
IV adj
1 [+ garden, door, room, wheels] 后(後)面的 hòumiàn de
2 [+ payment, rent] 拖欠的 tuōqiàn de
V adv
1 (=not forward) 向后(後) xiàng hòu
  • Charlie glanced back.
    查理向后(後)扫(掃)了一眼。 Chálǐ xiàng hòu sǎole yī yǎn.
2 (=returned) 回 huí to be back 回来(來) huílai
  • He's back.
    他回来(來)了。 Tā huílai le.
3 (when returning sth) 还(還) huán
  • She handed the knife back.
    她把刀还(還)回来(來)了。 Tā bǎ dāo huán huílái le.
4 (repetition) 回 huí
  • She stared back at me.
    她回瞪着(著)我。 Tā huí dèngzhe wǒ.
5 (=in the past) 以前 yǐqián
  • The story starts back in 1950.
    故事开始于1950年。 Gùshì kāishǐ yú yījiǔwǔlíng nián.
6 (=away) 远(遠)离(離) yuǎnlí
  • Keep back from the edge of the platform.
    站在远(遠)离(離)站台(臺)边(邊)缘(緣)的地方。 Zhàn zài yuǎnlí zhàntái biānyuán de dìfang.

  • to do sth behind sb's back
    背着(著)某人做某事 bèizhe mǒurén zuò mǒushì
  • can I have it back?
    我能要回它吗(嗎)? wǒ néng yàohuí tā ma?
  • to turn one's back on sb/sth
    (fig) 不理睬某人/某事 bù lǐcǎi mǒurén/mǒushì
  • to have one's back to the wall
    (fig) 陷入绝(絕)境 xiànrù juéjìng
  • to break the back of a job
    度过(過)最艰(艱)难(難)的时(時)刻 dùguò zuì jiānnán de shíkè
  • to take a back seat
    (fig) 把权(權)利让(讓)与(與)他人 bǎ quánlì ràngyǔ tārén
  • back and forth
    来(來)回 láihuí
  • at the back (of)
    (of crowd, building) 在(…的)后(後)面 zài(…de) hòumiàn
  • back to front
    (esp Brit) 前后(後)倒置 qiánhòu dàozhì
  • You've got your T-shirt on back to front.
    你把T恤衫前后(後)穿反了。 Nǐ bǎ T xù shān qiánhòu chuānfǎn le.
back away vi 向后(後)退 xiàng hòu tuìback down vi 做出让(讓)步 zuòchū ràngbùback off vi (=draw back) 退避 tuìbìback onto vt fus 不可拆分 背靠 bèikàoback out vi (=withdraw) 退出 tuìchū
  • to back out of sth
    [+ deal, agreement etc] 退出某事 tuìchū mǒushì
back up
I vt
1 (=support)
[+ statement, theory] 证(證)实(實) zhèngshí
  • Her views are backed up by an official report on crime.
    一份官方犯罪报(報)告证(證)实(實)了她的观(觀)点(點)。 Yī fèn guānfāng fànzuì bàogào zhèngshíle tā de guāndiǎn.
2 (=provide alibi for)
[+ friend, accomplice] 为(為)…作证(證) wèi…zuòzhèng
  • The girl denied being there, and the man backed her up.
    女孩否定当(當)时(時)在那里(裡),男子为(為)她作了证(證)。 Nǚhái fǒudìng dāngshí zài nàlǐ,nánzǐ wèi tā zuòle zhèng.
3 (=help)
[+ person] 支持 zhīchí
  • His employers backed him up.
    他的雇(僱)主支持他。 Tā de gùzhǔ zhīchí tā.
4 (Comput) [+ disk] 备(備)份 bèifèn
5 (=reverse)
[+ car] 倒 dào
II vi (=reverse)
[person, car] 倒行 dàoxíng
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