英语词汇“sacrifice”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(religion) (宗教仪式)	献祭，供奉
	The gods demanded a sacrifice.
	诸神要求献祭。
sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sth] given up) (献祭的物品)	祭品，供品
		牺牲，牺牲品
	Following his dreams was the sacrifice Glenn made when he decided to settle down and have a family.
	为了安顿下来，组成一个家庭，格伦做出的牺牲就是放弃了自己的梦想。
sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of sacrificing)	牺牲 xī shēng
	Polly's sacrifice of her place at university pleased her mother, who wanted her to stay at home.
	波利的母亲希望她呆在家里，所以波利做出牺牲，放弃大学的职位，让她母亲很高兴。
sacrifice [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(religion: animal)	献祭 xiàn jì
	The high priest sacrificed a goat.
	大祭司献祭了一头山羊。
sacrifice [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(give [sth] up for gain)	牺牲 xī shēng
	Sarah sacrificed her weekends to study for her exams.
	莎拉牺牲了周末来复习考试。
sacrifice [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(suffer for sake of [sth] else)	牺牲 xī shēng
	Brian sacrificed his career to care for his elderly parents.

复合形式：
英语		中文
human sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(religion: killing [sb] for a god)	人祭 rén jì
		杀掉人来祭祀祖先或神明的风俗仪式 shā diào rén lái jì sì zǔ xiān huò shén míng de fēng sú yí shì
	The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice.
human sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(religion: [sb] killed for a god)	人祭 rén jì
		被用作祭品之人
	Archaeologists have discovered the skulls of 80 women who were used as human sacrifices.
sacrifice yourself v	(endure inconvenience or loss for [sb])	自己做出一定的牺牲 zì jǐ zuò chū yí dìng de xī shēng
	You don't need to sacrifice yourself for his benefit.
sacrifice yourself v	(die for a cause)	牺牲自己的生命 xī shēng zì jǐ de shēng mìng
self-sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(neglecting own desires)	自我牺牲
		舍己
supreme sacrifice nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(dying for a cause)	最大的牺牲 zuì dà de xī shēng
		最后的牺牲（即献出生命） zuì hòu de xī shēng （ jí xiàn chū shēng mìng ）
	Many soldiers made the supreme sacrifice during the war.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

sacrifice ['s[+ae]krIfaIs]

I n

1 [c] (Rel) [of animal, person] 献(獻)祭 xiànjì

2 [c/u] (fig) 牺(犧)牲 xīshēng

II vt

1 (Rel) [+ animal] 用…祭祀 yòng…jìsì

2 (=forfeit)
[+ health, career, human lives] 牺(犧)牲 xīshēng

to make sacrifices (for sb/sth)
（为(為)某人/某事）做出牺(犧)牲（wèi mǒurén/mǒushì） zuòchū xīshēng

to sacrifice sth for sb/sth
为(為)某人/某事牺(犧)牲某物 wèi mǒurén/mǒushì xīshēng mǒuwù

在这些条目还发现'sacrifice'：

在英文解释里：

at any price - at great cost - cost - immolate - immolation - martyr - martyrdom - oblation - offer - offer up - ritual murder - sacrificial - self-denial - trade off

中文：

牺 - 牺牲 - 殉 - 牲 - 祠 - 祭 - 自我牺牲