英语词汇“relative”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
relative nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (family member)	亲戚 qīn qi
	Lindsay is my cousin, so that makes her a relative. I send cards to my relatives at Christmas.
	林溪是我的表姐，也就是我的亲戚。圣诞节的时候，我给自己的亲戚寄去了贺卡。
relative adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not absolute)	较为的
	(程度)	比较的 bǐ jiào de
	Some people think it is acceptable to commit acts of relative evil in order to combat absolute evil.
	有些人认为，以小恶对抗大恶是可以接受的。
relative adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(comparative)	比较而言的 bǐ jiào ér yán de
		相比的
		相对的 xiāng duì de
	Maria and Petra discussed the relative advantages of travelling by train or by air.
	玛利亚和佩特拉比较了乘火车和坐飞机出游的优缺点。
relative adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(compared to [sth] else)	相对的 xiāng duì de
		相比较的
	The relative humidity of this climate can make it uncomfortable for those used to cooler, dryer areas.
	对于那些习惯了凉爽、干燥地区的人们，这种气候的相对湿度会让人感到不适。
relative to [sth] adj + prep	(in proportion to)	相对于…的
		与…相比的
	His head seems too large relative to the rest of his body.

其他翻译
英语		中文
relative to [sth/sb] adj + prep	(relating to)	与…有关的
		涉及…的 shè jí de
	Your arguments make no sense relative to the subject we're discussing.

复合形式：
英语		中文
blood relative nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb] biologically related)	血亲 xiě qīn
		有血缘关系的人 yǒu xiě yuán guān xì de rén
	Parents, siblings, and grandparents are all blood relatives.
distant relative nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb] related but not closely)	远亲 yuǎn qīn
		远房亲戚
relative clause nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(phrase with who, which, etc.)	关系从句 guān xì cóng jù
	Long relative clauses should ideally be enclosed by commas.
relative humidity nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(amount of moisture in the air)	相对湿度 xiāng duì shī dù
	The weather was sunny with a relative humidity of 65%.
relative pronoun nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(grammar: who, what, etc.)	关系代词 guān xì dài cí
	Relative pronouns are used to avoid repeating names of people.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

relative ['rEl&tIv]

I n [c] (=member of family) 亲(親)戚(慼) qīnqi [个 gè]

II adj (=comparative) 相对(對)的 xiāngduì de

relative to
相对(對)于(於) xiāngduì yú

it's all relative
都是相对(對)而言 dōushì xiāngduì ér yán

在这些条目还发现'relative'：

在英文解释里：

absolute - acidity - atomic weight - birthrate - blood relation - brightness - by comparison with - closely related - comparative - cousin - exchange rate - family member - flesh and blood - for the time - granny - heaviness - in-law - incest - inherit - inheriting - kin - lie - lightness - loudness - next of kin - orientation - parricide - proportion - proportional - quality - ratio - relation - salinity - shirttail - sib - sultana - that - tone - turn the tables on - value - weight - weighting

中文：

亲戚 - 戚 - 亲属 - 相对 - 相对湿度 - 相对运动 - 轻重