英语词汇“run”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
test run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(trial)	试行 shì xíng
	Rory took his race car to the track for a test run.
trial run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(test)	试运行 shì yùn xíng
		试车 shì chē
		试车 shì chē
	I insisted on giving the car a trial run before I bought it. I took a trial run to see how much time I'll need to get to the airport tomorrow morning.
well-run, well run adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(company, program: managed skillfully) (公司、项目)	运行良好
备注: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun
well-run, well run adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(race: run skillfully) (比赛)	跑得出色的
备注: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

run [r^n]pt(pp ran)run

I n [c]

1 (as exercise, sport) 跑步 pǎobù [次 cì]

2 (in car) 旅行 lǚxíng

3 (=regular journey)
[of train, bus etc] 路线(線) lùxiàn

4 (=series)
[of victories, defeats etc] 连(連)续(續) liánxù

5 (Cricket, Baseball) 跑动(動)得分 pǎodòng défēn [次 cì]

6 (Theat) 持续(續)的演出 chíxù de yǎnchū

7 (in tights, stockings) 抽丝(絲) chōusī

II vt

1 [+ race, distance] 跑 pǎo

2 (=operate)
[+ business, shop, country] 经(經)营(營) jīngyíng
[+ competition, course] 开(開)办(辦) kāibàn
[+ country] 治理 zhìlǐ

3 [+ water, bath] 流 liú

4 (=pass)
[+ hand, fingers] 移动(動) yídòng

5 (=operate)
[+ machine] 使运(運)转(轉) shǐ yùnzhuǎn

6 (=perform)
[+ program, test] 进(進)行 jìnxíng
(=own, maintain)
[+ car, machine] 使用 shǐyòng

7 (Publishing) [+ feature, article] 刊登 kāndēng

III vi

1 [person, animal] 跑 pǎo

2 (=flee) 逃跑 táopǎo

3 (=work)
[machine] 运(運)转(轉) yùnzhuǎn

4 (=operate)
[system, organization, etc] 运(運)作 yùnzuò

5 [bus, train]
(=operate) 行驶(駛) xíngshǐ

6 (=continue)
[play, show etc] 连(連)续(續)上演 liánxù shàngyǎn
[contract] 有效 yǒuxiào

7 (=flow)
[river, tears, nose] 流 liú

8 (US) (in election) 竞(競)选(選) jìngxuǎn [英 = stand]

9 [road, railway etc] 伸展 shēnzhǎn

10 [colours, washing] 掉色 diàosè

11 (in combination) 变(變)得 biàn de

to go for a run
(as exercise) 跑步锻(鍛)炼(鍊) pǎobù duànliàn
to break into a run
突然奔跑起来(來) tūrán bēnpǎo qǐlái
a run of good/bad luck
接二连(連)三的好运(運)/厄运(運) jiē èr lián sān de hǎoyùn/èyùn
to have the run of sb's house
被允许(許)随(隨)意进(進)出某人的住宅 bèi yǔnxǔ suíyì jìn chū mǒurén de zhùzhái
there was a run on…
[+ meat, tickets]有…的需求 yǒu…de xūqiú
in the long run
终(終)究 zhōngjiū
in the short run
从(從)短期看 cóng duǎnqī kàn
on the run
[fugitive] 逃跑 táopǎo
I'll run you to the station
我开(開)车(車)送你去车(車)站 wǒ kāichē sòng nǐ qù chēzhàn
to make a run for it
(inf)试(試)图(圖)迅速逃跑 shìtú xùnsù táopǎo
to run on or off petrol/batteries
以汽油/电(電)池为(為)能源 yǐ qìyóu/diànchí wéi néngyuán
to run for president
竞(競)选(選)总(總)统(統) jìngxuǎn zǒngtǒng
to run dry
[well etc] 干(乾)涸 gānhé
tempers were running high
情绪(緒)变(變)得激动(動)起来(來) qíngxù biàn de jīdòng qǐlái
unemployment is running at 20 per cent
失业(業)率为(為)20% shīyèlǜ wéi bǎifēnzhī èrshí
it runs in the family
这(這)是家族遗(遺)传(傳) zhè shì jiāzú yíchuán
to be run off one's feet
(Brit) 忙碌不堪 mánglù bùkān

run across vt fus 不可拆分 (=find) 不期而遇 bù qī ér yùrun after vt fus 不可拆分 (=chase) 追赶(趕) zhuīgǎnrun away vi (from home, situation) 出走 chūzǒurun away with vt fus 不可拆分不受…控制 bù shòu…kòngzhìrun by vt ▶ to run sth by sb (inf) 看某人对(對)某事的反应(應) kàn mǒurén duì mǒushì de fǎnyìngrun down

I vt

1 (esp Brit) [+ production, factory] 逐渐(漸)停止 zhújiàn tíngzhǐ

2 (Aut) [+ person] 撞伤(傷) zhuàngshāng

3 (=criticize) 诋(詆)毁(毀) dǐhuǐ

II vi [battery] 耗尽(盡) hàojìn
to be run down [person]
(=tired) 筋疲力尽(盡) jīn pí lì jìn

run in (Brit) vt [+ car] 小心试(試)用 xiǎoxīn shìyòngrun into vt fus 不可拆分

1 (=meet)
[+ person] 偶然碰见(見) ǒurán pèngjiàn
[+ trouble, problems] 遭遇 zāoyù

2 (=collide with) 撞上 zhuàngshàng

to run into debt
陷入债(債)务(務) xiànrù zhàiwù

their losses ran into millions
他们(們)的损(損)失达(達)到数(數)百万(萬) tāmen de sǔnshī dádào shù bǎiwàn

run off

I vi

1 [person, animal] 跑掉 pǎodiào

2 (with sb) 私奔 sībēn

II vt

1 [+ liquid] 使流掉 shǐ liúdiào

2 [+ copies] 复(複)印一下 fùyìn yīxià

run out vi

1 [time, money, luck] 用完 yòngwán

Time is running out.
快没(沒)时(時)间(間)了。 Kuài méi shíjiān le.

2 [lease, passport] 到期 dàoqī

run out of vt fus 不可拆分耗尽(盡) hàojìnrun over

I vt (Aut) [+ person] 撞倒 zhuàngdǎo

II vt fus 不可拆分 (=repeat) 再来(來)一遍 zài lái yī biàn

III vi [bath, sink, water] 溢出 yìchū

run through vt fus 不可拆分

1 [+ instructions] 扫(掃)视(視) sǎoshì

2 (=rehearse)
[+ scene, lines] 排练(練) páiliàn

run up vt [+ debt] 积(積)欠 jīqiànrun up against vt fus 不可拆分 [+ difficulties] 遇到 yùdào