英语词汇“run”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
run⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(operate) (机器等)	开动，发动，（使）运转，运行
	It costs a lot to run this machine.
	这机器一开动就要花不少钱呢。
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(maintain)	维修 wéi xiū
		维护 wéi hù
		维护 wéi hù
	It costs more and more to run this car each year.
	这辆车每年的养护费用越来越多了。
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(computer, etc.: use) (计算机程序)	运行，使用
	Abby runs three computers at the same time in her office.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(unravelling)	脱线 tuō xiàn
		抽线 chōu xiàn
		抽线 chōu xiàn
	I have a run in my tights.
	我的裤袜脱线了。
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(jog)	跑步 pǎo bù
		慢跑 màn pǎo
	I'm going for a run.
	我去跑步了。
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(race)	赛跑 sài pǎo
		长跑 cháng pǎo
		短跑 duǎn pǎo
	We're organizing a run for charity this weekend.
	我们本周末要举办一场慈善跑步比赛。

其他翻译
英语		中文
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(short trip)	短途旅行 duǎn tú lǚ xíng
		旅程 lǚ chéng
	Let's go for a run in the country.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(route)	路线，线路，途径
	(送报)	投递路线 tóu dì lù xiàn
	She's doing the school run, but should be back soon.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(series)	一连串 yì lián chuàn
		连续 lián xù
		系列 xì liè
	We've had quite a run of bad luck lately.
	近来我们真是倒霉不断。
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(series of cards)	同一花色的牌 tóng yì huā sè de pái
		同花顺 tóng huā shùn
	A "run" in cards is a sequence of the same suit.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cricket: score) (板球比赛)	跑动得分 pǎo dòng dé fēn
	They scored twelve runs in the first over.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(election campaign)	竞选 jìng xuǎn
		参选 cān xuǎn
	His run for office ended in failure.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fish: migration) (鱼)	洄游 huí yóu
		洄游的鱼 huí yóu de yú
	He's gone up to Alaska for the salmon run.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(track) (赛场)	跑道 pǎo dào
	They built a new bobsled run for the Olympics.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(print run)	印刷量 yìn shuā liàng
	This book will have a print run of 10,000 copies.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(length)	（…长的）一段 cháng de yí duàn
		一节 yì jié
	You'll need a two-metre run of cable.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fenced area)	饲养场 sì yǎng chǎng
		饲养区 sì yǎng qū
	They put up a chicken run in the back yard.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(music: roulade) (音乐)	连奏，一组节奏很快的音节，急奏
	He played the run beautifully.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(strong demand)	抢购 qiǎng gòu
		争购 zhēng gòu
	We've had a run on these teapots since they went on special offer.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(direction of change)	动向 dòng xiàng
	The run of events has not been favourable.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(typical kind)	类型 lèi xíng
		典型类型 diǎn xíng lèi xíng
	She's different from the typical run of candidates.
run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(dash)	猛冲 měng chōng
		快跑 kuài pǎo
	His run for the bus was clearly pointless - he was much too far away to stand a chance of catching it.
the runs nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	slang (diarrhoea)	拉肚子 lā dǔ zi
		腹泻 fù xiè
	Those greasy tacos I ate at 2 in the morning gave me the runs.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(flee)	逃走 táo zǒu
		逃离 táo lí
		逃跑 táo pǎo
	Run for your lives!
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(have recourse to)	求助于 qiú zhù yú
		跑去找 pǎo qù zhǎo
	He always runs to the teacher if you make fun of him.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(spread) (颜色、水渍等)	晕开，扩散，渗开
	Her tears fell on the letter and made the ink run. Don't wash that new shirt with the sheets, the colour will run.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(operate)	操作 cāo zuò
		开动 kāi dòng
		运行 yùn xíng
	Is there any machine you don't know how to run?
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	informal (keep company with) (非正式用语)	结交，交往，交朋友
	He runs around with the wrong kind of people.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(migrate) (鱼)	迁移，洄游
	The salmon run in the spring.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(race)	赛跑 sài pǎo
	He likes to run in competitions.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(horse racing: finish) (赛马)	获得（名次），跑得（名次）
	My horse ran third.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(transport: ply) (车船等)	行驶，往返
	The bus runs every day but Sunday.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(climb)	（藤类植物）沿着（棚架）生长 téng lèi zhí wù yán zhe péng jià shēng zhǎng
		蔓生 màn shēng
		蔓生 màn shēng
	We're trying to get the roses to run along the trellis.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(sail)	航行 háng xíng
	We ran along the shore before pulling into the port.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(go with)	结伴去 jié bàn qù
		一起去 yì qǐ qù
	Will you run to the shops with me?
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(thread: unravel)	（袜子）脱丝 wà zi tuō sī
		滑丝 huá sī
		滑丝 huá sī
	My stockings are starting to run.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(continue)	持续 chí xù
	The programme runs for two years.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(extend)	延伸 yán shēn
	The cable runs between the walls.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be worded)	措辞 cuò cí
		内容表达 nèi róng biǎo dá
	The agreement runs as follows...
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(stand for office)	竞选 jìng xuǎn
		参选 cān xuǎn
	He's running for the presidency.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(transport: depart) (车船等)	启程 qǐ chéng
	When does the bus run?
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(travel) (道路等)	延伸，经过
	The highway runs along the valley.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(take a quick trip)	赶快去附近某地 gǎn kuài qù fù jìn mǒu dì
	Run to the shop and get some more milk!
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(glide, pass freely)	滑行 huá xíng
		滑动 huá dòng
	The cable runs through this pulley.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(flow strongly) (液体)	往下流，涌下来
	The blood ran down his back.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(empty)	注入 zhù rù
		流入 liú rù
	The wastewater runs into the gutter.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(range) (范围)	覆盖，涵盖，包括
	Our product line runs from basic to luxury.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(discharge fluid) (液体)	流出，流眼泪
	His eyes ran with tears.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become)	变得 biàn de
		成为 chéng wéi
	The tap ran dry.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(business, etc.: operate)	经营 jīng yíng
		运营 yùn yíng
		运行 yùn xíng
	It requires a lot of energy to keep this business running.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be printed)	印刷 yìn shuā
		刊登 kān dēng
		刊印 kān yìn
	The ad will run in tomorrow's paper.
run viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be of a given dimension)	（大小等）差不多具有同样的特性 dà xiǎo děng chà bù duō jù yǒu tóng yàng de tè xìng
	Peaches are running small this season.
run over [sth], run across [sth] vi + prep	(glide over)	滑过…
	Larry let his fingers run across the tactile surface of the sculpture.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(livestock: make run)	把…赶进饲养场 bǎ gǎn jìn sì yǎng chǎng
		把…圈进牧场 bǎ quān jìn mù chǎng
	It's time to run the cattle to their new pasture.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(cover a distance)	跑了（多远的距离） pǎo le duō yuǎn de jù lí
	He runs three miles every morning.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(errand) (固定短语：run (go) errands)	跑（腿），靠奔跑进行
	I have a few errands to run.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(chase)	追捕 zhuī bǔ
		追逐 zhuī zhú
	The dogs were running a fox.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make compete)	使…参加赛跑 shǐ cān jiā sài pǎo
	He runs greyhounds on the weekends.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(cost)	使花费 shǐ huā fèi
		花费到 huā fèi dào
		价格达到 jià gé dá dào
	That new roof could run you several thousand.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(follow)	遵循 zūn xún
		循着 xún zhe
	We should just let events run their course.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(extend)	使（线路、管道等）延伸 shǐ xiàn lù guǎn dào děng yán shēn
		使伸展 shǐ shēn zhǎn
	They ran a telegraph cable under the Atlantic.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(traverse) (山脉等)	穿越，穿过
	The mountain range runs over half the country.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(act unsupervised)	管理 guǎn lǐ
		经营 jīng yíng
		监管 jiān guǎn
	She is quite capable of running the whole firm alone.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(cause to ply a route)	使（车船）定时往返 shǐ chē chuán dìng shí wǎng fǎn
		开通（车船）路线 kāi tōng chē chuán lù xiàn
	They should run a bus to this town.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(convey)	把…送到 bǎ sòng dào
		捎带 shāo dài
	Can you run this letter to the post office?
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(pass sthg quickly)	快速穿过 kuài sù chuān guò
		快速在…中通过 kuài sù zài zhōng tōng guò
	She ran a brush through her hair.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(get past)	闯过 chuǎng guò
	The police stopped him for running a red light.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(smuggle)	偷运 tōu yùn
		走私 zǒu sī
	They used to run alcohol across the border during Prohibition.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(operate a machine)	操作（机械设备等） cāo zuò jī xiè shè bèi děng
		操控 cāo kòng
	Do you know how to run a gas generator?
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(print, copy)	印刷，印
		刊印，刊登，刊载
	Run off a hundred copies, please.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(process) (计算机程序等)	进行（运算），执行，处理
	Let's run the numbers and see if it will work.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(sponsor a candidate)	支持…参选 zhī chí cān xuǎn
		使参选 shǐ cān xuǎn
		提名…为候选人 tí míng wéi hòu xuǎn rén
	The party wanted to run her for the senate seat.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(manage, conduct)	管理 guǎn lǐ
		进行 jìn xíng
	She's the one that really runs the office.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(expose oneself to danger)	冒（…风险） mào fēng xiǎn
		使…处于（危险中） shǐ chǔ yú wēi xiǎn zhōng
	We don't want to run the risk of being sued.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(let liquid flow)	冲洗 chōng xǐ
		给…洗澡 gěi … xǐ zǎo
	Let me run you a bath.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(accumulate a debt) (借贷等)	积累，积欠
	He runs a tab at the local bar.
run vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(add to an account)	将…记入账上 jiāng jì rù zhàng shàng
		挂（账） guà zhàng
	Can you run it to my tab?
run [sth] over [sth], run [sth] across [sth] vtr + prep	(glide over)	用…滑过…
	She ran her fingers over the fine silk.

动词短语
英语		中文
break [sth] in, break in [sth] (US), run [sth] in, run in [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(car, engine: use when new) (新汽车、新引擎等)	通过使用使其慢慢合用
	It's best to break the engine in slowly.
run about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	UK (move around quickly)	到处乱跑
		四下奔跑
	The children were running about excitedly.
run about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal, UK (go about things hurriedly)	四处奔忙
		到处奔波
run around vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (go about things hurriedly)	东奔西跑 dōng bēn xī pǎo
		四处奔忙
run at [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(charge [sb/sth])	冲向 chōng xiàng
run away with [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(steal [sth])	偷走了…
	The masked man ran away with the silver.
run back vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(return)	跑回去
		返回去
	Jeremy had forgotten the flowers, but he didn't have time to run back.
run [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(return [sth])	归还...
		返还...
run behind vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (be late)	迟到 chí dào
		晚点
		晚到
	Jane woke up late and is running behind.
run [sth] by [sb], run [sth] past [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (check [sth] with [sb])	就...问问...的意见
		问问...对...的意见
run [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(hit with a vehicle) (车辆)	撞到…
run from [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(try to escape or evade [sth])	逃避 táo bì
	You can run from your problems, but that won't solve them.
run into [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(collide with, crash into)	撞上 zhuàng shàng
		撞到 zhuàng dào
	Two cars ran into each other this morning. According to the report, the bus ran into the wall at a high speed.
	今晨发生了两车相撞的事故。报道称，那辆公交汽车以极快的速度撞到了墙上。
run into [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	figurative (meet [sb] by chance)	偶尔遇见 ǒu ěr yù jiàn
		撞见 zhuàng jiàn
	I ran into my cousin yesterday at the market.
	昨天，我在超市偶遇了我表弟。
run into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	figurative (encounter [sth])	遭遇 zāo yù
		陷入 xiàn rù
	He will run into danger, if he's not careful.
	如果他不小心谨慎，可能就会陷入危机。
run off vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(flee)	逃离 táo lí
		迅速逃走
	I saw the intruder run off as soon as he heard the alarm.
run [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(copies: print, duplicate)	打印 dǎ yìn
		复印 fù yìn
	Could you please run off a hundred copies of this handout for me?
run off vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(flow away)	流走 liú zǒu
	When it rains, water runs off and ultimately makes its way to a river, lake, or the ocean.
run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep	(use up supplies)	耗尽 hào jìn
		用完 yòng wán
	We do need to go shopping as we have run out of teabags.
run out vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(be depleted)	用完 yòng wán
		耗尽 hào jìn
	If medical supplies are allowed to run out, lives will be put in danger.
run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep	(exit rapidly)	从…跑出
		从…奔出
run out on [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(leave spouse or partner) (伴侣)	抛弃，离开
run over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(vehicle: knock down)	撞倒 zhuàng dǎo
		撞翻 zhuàng fān
	I'm so sorry; I accidentally ran over your cat!
	十分抱歉，我开车不小心碾到了你的猫！
run over to [sth] vi phrasal + prep	(dash to)	向…猛冲 xiàng měng chōng
		奔向 bēn xiàng
	Can you just run over to John's and deliver this card?
run to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(cost) (指成本开销)	达到...
		可达...
	The cost of a new roof could run to several thousand dollars.
run to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(extend to)	延长至...
		拓展至...
	The author's final draft ran to over 500 pages.
run to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(tend toward)	倾向于...
		更喜欢...
	The teenager's taste in movies ran to horror and slapstick comedies.
run to [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(turn to for help)	求助于某人
		向某人求助 xiàng mǒu rén qiú zhù
	Aren't you too old to keep running to your mother every time things go wrong?
run [sth] up, run up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(incur bill) (账单等)	积欠 jī qiàn
	Shawna ran up a huge phone bill last month.
run [sth] up, run up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(make larger, increase)	使...快速上涨
		令…迅速增加
	The sudden shortage ran up the prices of butter and cheese.
run up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal 3-part	(face challenge)	面对...的挑战
		遭遇了...
	The explorers ran up against some serious problems when the weather suddenly worsened.
run with [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	US, figurative (be friends with)	与…结交
		与…交往 yǔ … jiāo wǎng
		与…为友
	He has been known to run with a bad crowd.
run in [sb], run [sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (arrest)	逮捕，抓捕
run in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(visit quickly)	短暂访问，短暂拜访
		顺便探访，顺道探访
run in [sth], run [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(printing: add without indenting) (印刷)	接排

复合形式：
英语		中文
bombing run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(military outing to bomb a target)	轰炸飞行（或航行） hōng zhà fēi xíng huò háng xíng
	The English carried out many bombing runs into Germany during World War II.
don't run interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	informal (do not run) (非正式用语)	别跑 bié pǎo
	In case of fire, walk, don't run, to the nearest exit.
dry run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(trial, rehearsal)	排练 pái liàn
		演习 yǎn xí
	We've only got one chance to get it right, so let's do a dry run first.
dummy run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(trial or practice)	攻击、表演等的试验或演习 gōng jī biǎo yǎn děng de shì yàn huò yǎn xí
	This is just a dummy run to make sure everything's in working order.
have a run-in with [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (quarrel with)	与…争吵 yǔ … zhēng chǎo
		与…争执 yǔ zhēng zhí
	I had a run-in with my brother yesterday over whose turn it was to borrow the car.
hit-and-run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fleeing the scene after a collision)	肇事逃逸
	The collision would have been considered an accident, but after the driver sped off it became a hit-and-run.
hit-and-run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(baseball) (棒球战术)	打带跑，打跑
hit-and-run⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(baseball) (棒球战术)	打带跑，打跑
hit-and-run driver nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb]: leaves accident scene)	肇事逃逸司机 zhào shì táo yì sī jī
	The police went to auto body repair shops to find the hit-and-run driver's car.
home run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(baseball: run scored by batter on single hit) (棒球术语)	本垒打 běn lěi dǎ
	The batter hit a home run and began his ceremonial trot around the bases.
in the long run exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(eventually)	从长期来看 cóng cháng qī lái kàn
	It's probably for the best in the long run. It will be a little bumpy at first, but in the long run it will be well worth it.
long run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(long term)	长期 cháng qī
		历时久 lì shí jiǔ
	Having qualifications will help you in the long run. You may be angry now but you'll thank me in the long run.
on the run advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(evading capture)	在逃跑中 zài táo pǎo zhōng
	He escaped from prison and is on the run.
run across vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(encounter by chance)	不期而遇 bù qī ér yù
	I ran across this quote by Oscar Wilde while studying another author.
run after vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(chase)	追赶 zhuī gǎn
	My dog loves to run after a ball.
run against [sb] vi + prep	(oppose in election)	同…竞选
run aground vi + adv	(ship, etc.: get stranded on land)	搁浅 gē qiǎn
	The ship ran aground on the shores of Madagascar.
run along interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	informal (go) (非正式用语)	走开 zǒu kāi
run amok, run amuck, go amok, go amuck vi + adv	(out of control) (尤指在公共场合)	失控，失去控制
	The crowd ran amok at the sound of gunfire. The farmer was alarmed to find a fox running amok in the henhouse.
run around viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(move around quickly)	东奔西跑 dōng bēn xī pǎo
		四处玩耍游逛 sì chù wán shuǎ yóu guàng
	We wanted a garden where the children could run around and play.
run away viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(flee, escape)	逃跑 táo pǎo
		逃走 táo zǒu
	He ran away before the police could catch him.
run away viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	informal (child: leave home) (非正式用语)	离家出走，逃家
	Sometimes children run away from home when they are mad at their parents.
run down vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	informal (speak ill of, disparage) (非正式用语)	贬低，诽谤
run dry vi + adj	(dry up) (河流、湖泊等)	干涸 gān hé
	The river ran dry and all the fish died.
run errands v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(go out to do chores)	跑腿
	I've been running errands all morning, and still haven't finished everything I need to do!
run for vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(stand for: election)	竞选 jìng xuǎn
run for office (US), stand for election (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(try to get elected to a public position)	竞选 jìng xuǎn
run for president viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	US (stand for election)	竞选总统 jìng xuǎn zǒng tǒng
	The governor decided not to run for president after all.
run in circles v	figurative, informal (make no progress) (比喻，非正式用语)	原地打转，没有进展
	I've been running in circles all day so I haven't had a chance to get any work done.
run its course v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(disease, etc.: continue to natural end)	顺其自然，任其发展
run late viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	informal (be behind schedule)	去...迟到了
		来不及
	I'd love to stop and talk to you, but I'm running late for an important meeting with my boss.
run low on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (have little left of [sth])	快没有...了
		...所剩不多了
		...越来越少了
	I hope we find a gas station soon, as this car is running low on fuel.
run of the mill, run-of-the-mill adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(ordinary, average)	普通的 pǔ tōng de
		一般的 yì bān de
备注: hyphens used when term is an adj before a noun 短语用于名词前作形容词时需用连字符连接
run [sb] off vtr + adv	US, informal (chase away)	将…从…驱散
	The protesters were run off the property by the police.
run off [sth] vi + prep	(flow from)	从…流出来
	Rainwater will run off a slanted roof.
run off with v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(steal)	偷走 tōu zǒu
	The housekeeper ran off with the silver.
run off with v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(leave partner for [sb] else)	和...私奔
	Mrs. Johnson apparently ran off with her gardener!
run off with v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(kidnap)	绑架 bǎng jià
		绑走
run on vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(continue)	继续 jì xù
	The meeting ran on until seven in the evening, and still no agreement was reached.
run on [sth] vi + prep	(use for fuel)	以…为燃料
run out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(have none left)	耗尽 hào jìn
		用完 yòng wán
	He went to the shop, as he had run out of milk.
run out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(exit rapidly)	跑出 pǎo chū
		奔出 bēn chū
run out of juice v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	slang, figurative (device: have no power left) (设备)	没电
	I tripped over a tree root in the dark after my flashlight ran out of juice.
run out of steam v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (lose impetus/enthusiasm) (事情)	势头衰弱，失去动力
	(人)	精疲力竭 jīng pí lì jié
	The project started well, but it ran out of steam and was abandoned. Amanda has been working really hard for months, but now she's run out of steam.
run out of time v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(have no time left)	没有时间了
		时间用尽了
run riot viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(act without restraint)	胡闹，放肆
	That boy runs riot as soon as his mother leaves the room. When he puts pen to paper, he allows his imagination to run riot. It's spring, and color runs riot in the rose garden.
run short of [sth], run short on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(have few left)	…短缺，…快用完了
run short v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(stocks: get low)	快用完，短缺
	I see the sugar is running short; we'd better buy some next time we go shopping.
run through vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(rehearse or review)	排练 pái liàn
		复习 fù xí
	We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts.
run-through nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (rehearsal, review)	排练 pái liàn
		排演 pái yǎn
run [sth] up [sth] vtr + prep	(flag, banner: raise on pole) (旗帜、横幅等)	将…挂上
		将…升到…上
	The Boy Scouts are running the flag up the pole.
run up to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(run to [sth/sb] and stop)	跑向
		奔向 bēn xiàng
	The boys ran up to the front of the church.
run wild viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be uncontrolled)	失去控制 shī qù kòng zhì
	Residents say that gangs are running wild in the streets.
run-down, run down adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (decrepit, dilapidated)	衰落 shuāi luò
		衰败 shuāi bài
备注: hyphen used when adj comes before the noun it modifies
	The shack by the river was old and run down.
run-down, run down adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (person: exhausted)	精疲力竭的 jīng pí lì jié de
		精疲力尽的 jīng pí lì jìn de
	Well, Doctor, I've been feeling listless and run down recently.
run-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (quarrel, disagreement)	争吵，吵架
run-in nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(printing: text added without indenting) (印刷)	接排部分
run-in adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(printing: added without indenting) (印刷)	接排的
run-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(election, vote: deciding round)	决胜轮选举
	The run-off for the presidential elections has polarized the country.
run-on sentence nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(grammatical clauses joined incorrectly)	流水句，缺乏连接词或标点符号的长句
	This is an example of a run-on sentence because it contains several thoughts and besides it has too many words.
run-out nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sports: short session)	短暂的比赛或训练
run-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(preceding period)	事件的前奏曲 shì jiàn de qián zòu qǔ
		序幕 xù mù
	Restaurants make a large part of their annual profit in the run-up to Christmas.
run-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(time of preparation)	准备阶段
	In the run-up to the World Cup, football fans all over the world become crazy with excitement.
run-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(aircraft: prior to take-off) (飞机)	引擎加速
	The plane began to make its run-up to take-off.
short-run adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(short period of time)	短期的 duǎn qī de