| 复合形式： |
barrel,
oil barrel nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unit of petroleum: 42 gallons) (石油容积单位) | 桶
tǒng |
| | The price of oil barrels has reached a record high. |
| | 油桶价格已创历史新高。 |
bergamot,
bergamot oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (oil of bergamot fruit) | 香柑油
xiāng gān yóu |
| | Bergamot is said to be good for the skin. |
canola (US,
Can),
rapeseed (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (edible oil) | 卡诺拉油
kǎ nuò lā yóu |
| | | 菜籽油
cài zǐ yóu |
canola oil (US,
Can),
rapeseed oil,
rape oil (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (edible oil) | 芥花籽油
gài huā zǐ yóu |
| | Canola oil is often used for frying food. Rapeseed oil is delicious in salad dressings. |
| castor oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil of castor bean) | 蓖麻油
bì má yóu |
| | Grandmother was convinced that a dose of nasty-tasting castor oil would cure any stomach ailment. |
| coconut oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil extracted from coconuts) | 椰子油
yē zi yóu |
| | Concern about saturated fats has caused a decline in the use of coconut oil in cooking. |
| cooking oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (vegetable oil used in cooking) | 食用油
shí yòng yóu |
| | Some say that olive is the healthiest cooking oil, while others prefer canola. |
| corn oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (cooking oil made from corn) | 玉米油
yù mǐ yóu |
| | Corn oil, or maize oil, is mainly used for cooking. |
| crude oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unrefined petroleum) | 石油
shí yóu |
| | | 原油
yuán yóu |
| | When the price of crude oil goes up, so does everything else. |
| diesel oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (diesel fuel) | 柴油
chái yóu |
| | The engine runs on diesel oil. |
| flaxseed oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (linseed: oil used in artists' paints) (用于制备绘画颜料) | 亚麻籽油，亚麻油
|
| | When used to treat wood or in paint, flaxseed oil is more commonly called linseed oil. |
| flaxseed oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (food?) (食用) | 亚麻油
yà má yóu |
| | Drizzle a little flaxseed oil on your muesli for good health. . |
| fuel oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (combustible oil used for power) | 燃油
rán yóu |
| | | 燃料油
rán liào yóu |
| | Leftover cooking oil can be converted into fuel oil. |
| hair oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hairstyling product) | 发油
fà yóu |
| | Jared spiked his hair with hair oil. |
kerosene (US),
paraffin (UK),
paraffin oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (lamp oil) (照明用的) | 煤油
méi yóu |
| | Antique lamps run on kerosene. |
| lamp oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (kerosene) | 灯油
dēng yóu |
| | | 煤油
méi yóu |
| | The lights were made from old glass bottles with wicks dipped in lamp oil. |
| lavender oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil extracted from lavender flowers) | 薰衣草精油
xūn yī cǎo jīng yóu |
| | For a good night's sleep, sprinkle a few drops of lavender oil on your pillow. |
| linseed oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil from flaxseed) | 亚麻籽油，亚麻油，胡麻油
|
| | Linseed oil is used for protecting and sealing wood. |
| motor oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil for engine lubrication) | 电动机润滑油
diàn dòng jī rùn huá yóu |
| | Always use the correct grade of motor oil for your car engine. |
| oil and vinegar nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (vinaigrette, salad dressing) | 油和醋
yóu hé cù |
| 备注: May take a plural verb |
| | Oil and vinegar is a salad dressing mix often recommended for people on diets. |
oil field,
oilfield nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (area where oil is mined) | 油田
yóu tián |
| | We plan to drill five exploration wells in this oil field. |
| oil industry nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (petroleum-processing business) | 石油行业，石油产业，石油工业
|
| | Wilson wrote an article about the environmental impacts of the oil industry. |
| oil lamp nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (lamp that burns fuel) | 油灯
yóu dēng |
| | Oil lamps are useful to have when the electricity goes out. |
| oil paint nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fine art: pigment with an oil binder) | 油画颜料
yóu huà yán liào |
| | Many artists prefer to use oil paints, while others prefer watercolor or acrylic paints. |
| oil painting nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (picture painted using oil paints) | 油画
yóu huà |
| | The focal point of the room was a huge oil painting hung above the fireplace. |
oil painting,
painting in oils nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (art of painting with oils) (绘画方式) | 油画
yóu huà |
| oil pastel nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | often plural (art medium: sticks of waxy pigment) | 油画棒，油画蜡笔
|
| | The artist showed us one of his recent paintings in oil pastel. |
| oil refinery nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (plant where crude oil is processed) | 油厂
yóu chǎng |
| | | 炼油厂
liàn yóu chǎng |
| | | 石油加工厂
shí yóu jiā gōng chǎng |
| | A typical oil refinery is capable of processing 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day. |
| oil sand nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (thick bitumen deposit) | 油砂
|
| | The refinery uses oil sand to produce diesel. |
| oil slick nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (petroleum spillage) | 浮油
fú yóu |
oil spill,
oil spillage nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (petroleum spillage) | （海上的）浮油
hǎi shàng de fú yóu |
| | | 漂油
piāo yóu |
| | | 漏油
lòu yóu |
| | The oil spill has contaminated more than 100 km of coastline. |
| oil tanker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (ship used for transporting oil) | 运油船
yùn yóu chuán |
| | | 油轮
yóu lún |
| | The largest oil tankers can carry 500,000 tons of oil. |
| oil well nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (petroleum mine) | 油井
yóu jǐng |
| | Their oil well turned out to be a gusher, producing over 1,200 barrels a day. |
| olive oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil extracted from olives) | 橄榄油
gǎn lǎn yóu |
| | Elaine poured some olive oil over the salad. |
| palm oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil extracted from palm nuts) | 棕榈油
zōng lǘ yóu |
| | Palm oil is used in hundreds of food products. |
| patchouli oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (scented oil of patchouli plant) | 广藿香油
guǎng huò xiāng yóu |
| | Aroma therapists use patchouli oil for its healing properties. |
| peanut oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil extracted from peanuts) | 花生油
huā shēng yóu |
| | Peanut oil is frequently used in Asian cooking, instead of butter or olive oil. |
| peppermint oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (essence of peppermint leaves) | 薄荷油
bò he yóu |
| | Peppermint oil is supposed to be a good mice repellent. |
| pine oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil extracted from pine trees) | 松树油
sōng shù yóu |
| | Pine oil is used to scent various products from cleaners to aftershave. |
rig,
oil rig nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (machine for drilling oil on land) | 钻井
|
| | Onshore rigs are different from offshore rigs. |
| | 陆上钻井和海上钻井不一样。 |
rig,
oil rig nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (platform for drilling oil at sea) | 钻井架
|
| | | 钻塔
|
| | Martin works on a rig, so he's away from home for several months at a time. |
| | 马丁在钻塔工作，所以每次一离开家就是好几个月时间。 |
| rose oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (essence of rose petals) | 玫瑰精油
méi guī jīng yóu |
| | My grandmother used to make her own perfume using rose oil. |
| sandalwood oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (extract of fragrant Asian wood) | 檀香木油
tán xiāng mù yóu |
| | Sandalwood oil is used to make incense as well as expensive perfumes. |
| sesame oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil extracted from sesame seeds) | 香油
xiāng yóu |
| | | 芝麻油
zhī má yóu |
| | Sesame oil is widely used in Asian cooking and Eastern medicine. |
| soybean oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (substance extracted from soybeans) | （大）豆油
dà dòu yóu |
| | | （黄）豆油
huáng dòu yóu |
| | Soybean oil is one of the most widely used vegetable oils. |
| sunflower oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil obtained from sunflower seeds) | 向日葵花油
xiàng rì kuí huā yóu |
| | Fry the onion in sunflower oil until softened. |
turpentine,
oil of turpentine,
spirits of turpentine nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (paint thinner, solvent) | 松节油
sōng jié yóu |
| | | 松脂
sōng zhī |
| | Add a little turpentine to thin the paint. |
| vegetable oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (cooking oil extracted from vegetables) (如菜油、橄榄油等) | 植物油
zhí wù yóu |
| | Food fried in vegetable oil is healthier than food fried in peanut oil. |
| walnut oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil obtained from walnuts) | 胡桃油
hú táo yóu |
| | For a unique flavor in cooking, you can use walnut oil instead of blended vegetable oil. |
| whale oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oil made from whale blubber) | 鲸油
jīng yóu |
| | The Native Alaskans used whale oil in their lamps. |