| 复合形式： |
disc protrusion,
also US: disk protrusion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (spinal injury: displacement of a vertebra) | 椎间盘突出
zhuī jiān pán tū chū |
disc slot,
also US: disk slot nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (slit for inserting a CD or DVD) | 光盘插口
|
| | The DVD got stuck in the disc slot; now it won't go in or come out. |
dishtowel,
also UK: tea towel nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (towel for drying dishes) | 擦碗布 n
cā wǎn bù |
| | Maxine embroidered dishtowels for her mother for Christmas. |
disorganization,
also UK: disorganisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (lack of method, arrangement) | 无序
wú xù |
| | | 混乱
hùn luàn |
disorganize [sth],
also UK: disorganise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (disarrange, make [sth] chaotic) | 使…混乱
shǐ hùn luàn |
| | | 使…无序
shǐ wú xù |
disorganized,
also UK: disorganised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: not disciplined) (人) | 无组织纪律的
wú zǔ zhī jì lǜ de |
| | The secretary is very smart, but she's also disorganized and sloppy. |
disorganized,
also UK: disorganised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (lacking order) | 杂乱无章的
zá luàn wú zhāng de |
| | | 紊乱的
wěn luàn de |
| | Due to poor planning, the event was disorganized, and many people left early. |
disoriented,
also UK: disorientated adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | mainly US (confused by surroundings or direction) | 迷失方向的
|
double or quits,
also UK: double or nothing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (gambling: type of bet) (赌博、打赌) | 要么双倍付钱，要么一笔勾销
|
double-or-quits,
also UK: double-or-nothing n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (bet: risk is double) | 要么赢双倍
|
| | | 要么一笔勾销的
|
| | I won $100 in a double-or-nothing bet. |
double take,
also UK: double-take nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (surprised response) | 恍然大悟
|
| | | 惊讶
jīng yà |
| | Dan thought no one noticed his double take when the eccentrically dressed man passed him in the street, but I did. |
| | 看到与自己擦肩而过的那个穿着古怪的人，丹非常惊讶，他以为没人注意到自己的反映，不过我注意到了。 |
doughnut,
also US: donut nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fried ring-shaped cake) | 甜面包圈
tián miàn bāo quān |
| | | 甜甜圈
tián tián quān |
| | | 甜甜圈
tián tián quān |
| | We had doughnuts and coffee for breakfast. |
| | 我们早餐吃了甜面包圈，喝了咖啡。 |
doughnut,
also US: donut nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] ring-shaped) | 环状物，环形物
|
| | | 一圈，圈状的
|
| | He's developing a doughnut of fat around his waist. |
| | 他的腰上正在长一圈肥肉。 |
Down's syndrome,
also US: Down syndrome nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (chromosome abnormality) | 唐氏综合征
|
| | My brother was born with Down's syndrome. |
draft [sth],
also UK: draught⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sketch) | 绘制（草图）
huì zhì cǎo tú |
| | The architect drafted a sketch of the building. |
dramatization,
also UK: dramatisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fictional depiction) | 改编，改编成剧本
|
| | | 改编的剧本
gǎi biān de jù běn |
| | The film is a dramatization of the catastrophic hurricane. |
dramatization,
also UK: dramatisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (overly dramatic account) | 戏剧化的描述
xì jù huà de miáo shù |
| | The police think his story is a dramatization with little factual information. |
dramatize [sth],
also UK: dramatise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn [sth] into fiction) | 将（小说等）改编成剧本
jiāng xiǎo shuō děng gǎi biān chéng jù běn |
| | The life of Galileo was dramatized for a TV special. |
dramatize,
also UK: dramatise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (be melodramatic) | 戏剧化
xì jù huà |
| | | 戏剧化地描述
xì jù huà de miáo shù |
| | No matter how small the issue is, Joan always dramatizes. |
driving examiner,
also US: driving inspector nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person who tests drivers for license) | 驾照考官
|
drop kick [sth],
drop-kick [sth],
also US: dropkick [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sports: do a drop kick) (趁球即将落地时将其踢出) | 落踢
luò tī |
e-cigarette,
also US: e-cigaret nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | colloquial (electronic cigarette) | 电子烟
|
ECG,
also US: EKG nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | initialism (electrocardiogram, electrocardiograph) (缩写) | 心电图
xīn diàn tú |
| | | 心电图仪
xīn diàn tú yí |
economize,
also UK: economise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (save money) | 省钱
shěng qián |
| | | 节约
jié yuē |
| | Sally always tries to economize when possible. |
economy class,
economy-class,
also US: coach-class,
coach class n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (train seating: standard) (火车) | 二等座的
|
| | | 经济车厢的
|
| 备注: push0717 |
| | I am going to buy an economy-class train ticket. |
| | 我打算买一张经济车厢火车票。 |
economy class,
economy-class,
also US: coach-class,
coach class n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (plane seating: low cost) (飞机) | 经济舱的
|
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun, push0717 |
| | I purchased an economy-class ticket so that I would not have to dip into my savings. |
| | 为了省钱，我买了一张经济舱机票。 |
editorialize,
also UK: editorialise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (write an opinion piece) | 发表社论
fā biǎo shè lùn |
| | | 插入编者意见
chā rù biān zhě yì jiàn |
| | Many of the conservative news agencies have editorialized against gay marriage. |
elasticize [sth],
also UK: elasticise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (clothing: add elastic) | 使…具有弹性
shǐ jù yǒu tán xìng |
elasticize [sth],
also UK: elasticise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (time, money, rules: make flexible) | 使…更灵活
shǐ gèng líng huó |
| | | 使…具有灵活性
shǐ jù yǒu líng huó xìng |
éminence grise,
also US: gray eminence nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | Gallicism (person with unofficial power) | 幕后操纵者
|
empathize,
also UK: empathise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (understand another's feelings) (认知上理解对方感受) | 拥有同理心
yōng yǒu tóng lǐ xīn |
| | (站在对方立场思考) | 谅解，体谅
|
| | You're having hassles with your tax return? I can empathise! |
empathize with [sb],
also UK: empathise with [sb] vi + prep | (understand [sb]'s feelings) | 与…产生共鸣
yǔ … chǎn shēng gòng míng |
| | | 设身处地地理解（某人）
|
| | She is a great teacher who knows how to empathize with her students. |
empathize with [sth],
also UK: empathise with [sth] vi + prep | (understand feelings) | 感同身受地理解（某种情感）
|
| | I can empathize with your sadness at losing your Dad. |
emphasize that,
also UK: emphasise that vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (say, repeat for clarity) | 强调
qiáng diào |
| | | 着重
zhuó zhòng |
| | He emphasized that he didn't want to stay working there. |
| | 他强调说他不愿意继续留在那里工作。 |
emphasize [sth],
also UK: emphasise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (say, repeat for clarity) | 强调，着重
|
| | The teacher emphasized the importance of reading the exam questions carefully. |
| | 老师强调了考试时仔细阅题的重要性。 |
emphasize [sth],
also UK: emphasise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stress, say more loudly) | 加强…的语气
jiā qiáng … de yǔ qì |
| | Raising his voice, he emphasized the words. |
| | 他把声音提高，加强了说话的语气。 |
emphasize [sth],
also UK: emphasise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shape, etc.: accentuate) | 使突出
shǐ tū chū |
| | | 使突显
|
| | This dress will emphasize your curves perfectly. |
encyclopedia,
also UK: encyclopaedia nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (book: facts on all topics) | 百科全书
bǎi kē quán shū |
endorse [sth],
also US: indorse [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (idea, plan: approve of, support) | 赞同，支持，认可
|
| | (比喻) | 背书
bèi shū |
| | The boss endorsed Karen's plan to make the office more efficient. |
endorse [sth],
also US: indorse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (support, promote: a product) | 给...做广告
|
| | | 给...做推广宣传
|
| | | 为…代言
|
| | The celebrity endorsed the product in return for a large payment. |
endorse [sth],
also US: indorse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cheque: sign as payee) (支票) | 背书，在（支票等的）背面签字
|
| | The bank asked the customer to endorse the cheque by signing it on the back. |
endorse [sb],
also US: indorse [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (support: a candidate) | 支持
zhī chí |
| | The party has chosen to endorse this candidate. |
endorsement,
also US: indorsement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (of idea) | 赞同
zàn tóng |
| | | 支持
zhī chí |
| | | 认可
rèn kě |
| | Lucy was relieved to have her boss's endorsement for the project. |
endorsement,
also US: indorsement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (of product) (（尤指在广告中）为产品所作的) | 担保，代言
|
| | (比喻) | 背书
bèi shū |
| | The celebrity's endorsement of the product increased sales. |
endorsement,
also US: indorsement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (of cheque) | 背书
bèi shū |
| | | 在（支票）背面签字
|
| | The bank asked the customer to sign the back of the cheque as endorsement. |
endorsement,
also US: indorsement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (of candidate) | 支持
zhī chí |
| | (比喻) | 背书
bèi shū |
| | The party is united in its endorsement of this candidate. |
entrenching tool,
also: intrenching tool nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | mainly US (small spade) | 挖掘铲
|
epitomize [sth],
also UK: epitomise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be a perfect example of) | 象征
xiàng zhēng |
| | | 代表
dài biǎo |
| | | 成为…的缩影
chéng wéi de suō yǐng |
| | Your bad attitude epitomizes everything that is wrong with people today! |
equalize [sth],
also UK: equalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | mainly US (make equal) | 使平等
shǐ píng děng |
| | | 使相等
shǐ xiāng děng |
| | The boss decided to equalize the pay of all the managers. |
equalize,
also UK: equalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (scuba diving: technique) | 使平衡
|
equalize [sth],
also UK: equalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (scuba diving: ears) (潜水) | 耳压平衡
|
equalizer,
also UK: equaliser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (tone-control device) (电子设备) | 均衡器
jūn héng qì |
| | Check the settings on the equalizer; I think the bass level is too high. |
equalizer,
also UK: equaliser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] that makes people equal) | 使相等者
shǐ xiāng děng zhě |
| | | 使（众人）平等的东西
shǐ zhòng rén píng děng de dōng xī |
| | Whoever you are and wherever you come from, illness is a great equalizer. |
equalizer,
also UK: equaliser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sport: equalizing goal) (体育) | 追平比分的进球
zhuī píng bǐ fēn de jìn qiú |
| | The goal in the last ten seconds of the first half of the match was the equalizer. |
equalizer,
also UK: equaliser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US, informal (weapon) (尤指枪) | 武器
wǔ qì |
eulogize [sb],
also UK: eulogise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (speak in praise of) (对人) | 称赞，赞美
|
| | | 颂扬，讴歌，歌颂
|
| | Jimmy eulogized his father in a short but emotional speech. |
eulogize about [sth],
also UK: eulogise about [sth] vi + prep | (speak in praise of) (对事物) | 称赞，赞美
|
| | | 颂扬，讴歌，歌颂
|
| | Brent eulogized at length about the benefits of a vegan diet. |
Europeanization,
also UK: Europeanisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (influence of European Union) | 欧洲化
|
euthanize [sb],
euthanaze [sb],
also UK: euthanise [sb],
euthanase [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (person: assist in dying) (人) | 使…安乐死
shǐ ān lè sǐ |
euthanize [sth],
euthanaze [sth],
also UK: euthanise [sth],
euthanase [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal: kill out of mercy) (动物) | 使…安乐死
shǐ ān lè sǐ |
evangelize,
also UK: evangelise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (Christianity: preach) | 宣讲福音
xuān jiǎng fú yīn |
| | | 传福音
chuán fú yīn |
evangelize [sb],
also UK: evangelise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (Christianity: try to convert [sb]) | 使…皈依基督教
|
evangelize,
also UK: evangelise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | figurative (be enthusiastic) | 传福音般热情宣讲
|
| | Since he read that book he hasn't stopped evangelizing. |
everlasting pea,
perennial pea,
also UK: everlasting sweet pea,
perennial sweet pea nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (plant) | 宽叶山黧豆
|
exorcize [sth],
also UK: exorcise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spirit, demon: drive out) (邪魔) | 祛除，驱除
|
exorcize [sth],
also UK: exorcise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (rid yourself of [sth]) (如烦恼、记忆等) | 消除，抹除
|
| | Melinda decided to burn all of the gifts her ex-boyfriend had given her in order to exorcize the memories of him. |
extemporization,
also UK: extemporisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (improvisation) | 临场发挥
lín chǎng fā huī |
| | | 即兴表演
jí xìng biǎo yǎn |
| | | 即席创作
jí xí chuàng zuò |
extemporize,
also UK: extemporise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (improvise) | 临场发挥
lín chǎng fā huī |
| | | 即兴表演
jí xìng biǎo yǎn |
| | | 即席创作
jí xí chuàng zuò |
exteriorize [sth],
also UK: exteriorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (medicine: expose [sth]) (外科手术) | 使（内脏）外置
|
exteriorize [sth],
also UK: exteriorise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (make [sth] external) | 使外化
|
externalization,
also UK: externalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (outward expression of [sth]) | 内心感情的表露
nèi xīn gǎn qíng de biǎo lù |
| | | 外化
wài huà |
externalize [sth],
also UK: externalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (express [sth] outwardly) | 以外在形式来表现
yǐ wài zài xíng shì lái biǎo xiàn |
| | | 以语言行动等来表达
yǐ yǔ yán xíng dòng děng lái biǎo dá |
externalize [sth],
also UK: externalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (attribute [sth] to outside causes) | 将...归于外因
jiāng guī yú wài yīn |
factorize [sth],
also UK: factorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mathematics: resolve into factors) | 对…进行因式分解
duì jìn xíng yīn shì fēn jiě |
falloff,
falling-off,
also UK: fall-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (decrease, decline) | 下降
xià jiàng |
| | | 减少
jiǎn shǎo |
false pregnancy,
pseudopregnancy,
also UK: phantom pregnancy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (pregnancy symptoms when not pregnant) | 假孕
|
familiarization,
also UK: familiarisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process of getting to know [sth] or [sb]) | 熟悉，通晓
|
| | | 熟悉，熟识
|
familiarize [sb] with [sth],
also UK: familiarise [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (acquaint, cause to know) | 使熟悉
shǐ shóu xī |
| | | 使通晓
|
| | The instructor familiarized the students with the new computer software. |
familiarize yourself with [sth],
also UK: familiarise yourself with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (get to know) | 使自己熟悉
|
| | | 使自己通晓
|
family court,
also US: court of domestic relations,
domestic-relations court nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (law) | 家事法庭
|
fantasize,
also UK: fantasise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (daydream) | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | | 空想
kōng xiǎng |
| | | 做白日梦
zuò bái rì mèng |
| | Rowan stared out the window, fantasizing. |
fantasize,
also UK: fantasise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (daydream) | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | | 空想
kōng xiǎng |
| | | 做白日梦
zuò bái rì mèng |
| | Rowan stared out the window, fantasizing. |
fantasize about [sth],
also UK: fantasise about [sth] vi + prep | (imagine, daydream about [sth]) | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | | 空想
kōng xiǎng |
| | | 做…的白日梦
zuò de bái rì mèng |
| | As a child, I fantasized about living in a boarding school. |
fantasize [sth],
also UK: fantasise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with object: imagine) | 想象
xiǎng xiàng |
| | | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | Mallory likes to fantasize plots for mystery novels. |
fantasize that,
also UK: fantasise that vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with clause: imagine) | 想象
xiǎng xiàng |
| | | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | Vicky often fantasizes that she is married to a famous footballer. |
furthermost,
also US: farthermost adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (most distant) | 最远的
zuì yuǎn de |
federalization,
also UK: federalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process of making federal) | 实行联邦制
shí xíng lián bāng zhì |
federalize,
also UK: federalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (unite in a federation) | 结为联邦
|
federalize [sth],
also UK: federalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to be governed by federation) | 使联邦化
shǐ lián bāng huà |
| | | 使受联邦管理
shǐ shòu lián bāng guǎn lǐ |
feeding bottle,
baby bottle,
baby's bottle,
also US: nursing bottle nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (infant's feeding receptacle) | 奶瓶
nǎi píng |
| | Nina is breast-fed, so her baby bottle is always filled with water. |
feminize [sth/sb],
also UK: feminise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth], [sb] more feminine) | 使…更女性化
shǐ gèng nǚ xìng huà |
feminize [sth],
also UK: feminise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make women the majority involved) | 使女性在…占多数
shǐ nǚ xìng zài zhàn duō shù |
| | | 使女性在…参与率更高
shǐ nǚ xìng zài cān yù lǜ gèng gāo |
fertilization,
also UK: fertilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (insemination) | 授精
shòu jīng |
fertilization,
also UK: fertilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (impregnation) | 受孕
shòu yùn |
| | | 受胎
shòu tāi |
| | The period of gestation for humans is 9 months from fertilization to birth. |
fertilize [sth],
also UK: fertilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (egg: impregnate) | 使受精
shǐ shòu jīng |
fertilize [sth],
also UK: fertilise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (soil: put compost on) | 给…施肥
gěi … shī féi |
fertilizer,
also UK: fertiliser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (substance: feeds soil) | 肥料
féi liào |
| | We try to use only organic fertilizers in the garden. |