英语词汇“also”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
serialize [sth], also UK: serialise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(present [sth] in episodes) (小说)	连载，分期出版
	(电视剧等)	连播 lián bō
	The novel was serialized in a popular magazine.
sermonize, also UK: sermonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(preach) (本义)	布道，讲道
sermonize, also UK: sermonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative, pejorative (talk moralistically) (比喻)	劝诫，说教
service road, also US: frontage road nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(road alongside expressway)	辅道
		辅助车道
sexualize [sth], also UK: sexualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(give sexual characteristics to)	使...带有性的色彩
		使...性感化
		使...带有性的特征
sexualize [sth/sb], also UK: sexualise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(see in a sexual way)	性化
		带性色彩地看待
		从性的角度看待
sexualize [sth/sb], also UK: sexualise [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(assign sexual significance to)	性化
		性感化
shoeshine, also UK: shoe-shine nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	mainly US (shoe-cleaning service)	擦鞋 cā xié
		皮鞋美容 pí xié měi róng
sick leave, also UK: sickness leave nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(time off work for illness)	病假 bìng jià
	Freddy's teacher has been on sick leave for three weeks or more.
sideways, also US: sidewise adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(facing to the side)	向侧面的 xiàng cè miàn de
		冲着侧面的 chōng zhe cè miàn de
	All the books on the shelf are sideways.
sideways, also US: sidewise adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(from one side)	侧着
	Helen gave a sideways look at the girl next to her.
sideways, also US: sidewise advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(to one side)	向一面
		冲着侧面
	Turn the ornament sideways so we can see its silhouette. The book was placed sideways on the shelf.
simonize [sth], also UK: simonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(polish [sth] with wax)	给…上光蜡 gěi shàng guāng là
sissy, also UK: cissy nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal, pejorative (effeminate boy) (贬义)	娘娘腔 niáng niáng qiāng
	Brian's classmates called him a sissy, because he preferred reading to playing sport, but now he's a professor at a prestigious university.
	布莱恩不喜欢体育运动，而喜欢读书，被同班同学叫作“娘娘腔”，可他现在成了一所知名大学的教授。
sissy, also UK: cissy adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal, pejorative (effeminate)	娘娘腔的 niáng niáng qiāng de
skip [sth], also UK: skim [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make ricochet)	用...打水漂 yòng dǎ shuǐ piāo
		使漂飞 shǐ piāo fēi
	She skipped flat stones on the surface of the pond.
skip stones, also UK: skim stones vtr + npl	(make pebbles ricochet)	打水漂
	The children were skimming stones across the lake.
slenderize [sb/sth], also UK: slenderise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make slimmer) (人)	使苗条，使变得苗条
	(物)	使变得细长
slosh around, also UK: slosh about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(splash through: mud, water)	踩着泥浆走来走去
		踩着水走来走去
	The children were sloshing around in puddles.
slosh around, also UK: slosh about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(water: splash about) (水)	拍打 pāi dǎ
	I can feel water sloshing around inside my boots.
smash-up, also US: smashup nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (road accident, wreck) (非正式用语)	（车辆）相撞，撞车
	The traffic was bad because of the smash-up on the highway.
sneaking, also UK: sneaky adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (suspicion, feeling: vague)	鬼鬼祟祟的 guǐ guǐ suì suì de
		偷偷摸摸的 tōu tōu mō mō de
	Perry had a sneaking feeling that his son was lying.
snow pea, sugar pea, also UK: mangetout nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(pea with edible pod)	荷兰豆 hé lán dòu
socialization, also UK: socialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(adjustment to society)	使适应社会生活
		社会化
	Counselors work with the prisoners to help with their socialization.
socialize, also UK: socialise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(interact with others)	社交 shè jiāo
		社会交往 shè huì jiāo wǎng
		交际 jiāo jì
	We only find time to socialize on weekends.
socialize with [sb], also UK: socialise with [sb] vi + prep	(interact with others)	与…社交 yǔ shè jiāo
		与…交际
	The factory owner never socializes with his workers.
socialize [sb], also UK: socialise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(child: teach to interact)	使适应社会 shǐ shì yìng shè huì
		使学会与人交往 shǐ xué huì yú rén jiāo wǎng
	Public schools have a big responsibility to socialize children.
socialized healthcare, also UK: socialised healthcare nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (funded health service)	公费医疗保健
socialized medicine, also UK: socialised medicine nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, uncountable (universal health care system)	公费医疗
socializing, also UK: socialising nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(interaction with others)	交往 jiāo wǎng
		交际 jiāo jì
	David hates socializing and usually avoids parties.
sodomize [sb], also UK: sodomise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(perform anal sex)	对…肛交
		鸡奸 jī jiān
solemnization, also UK: solemnisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of making [sth] formal)	隆重化 lóng zhòng huà
		隆重庆祝 lóng zhòng qìng zhù
solemnize [sth], also UK: solemnise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] serious in tone)	语气严肃地说 yǔ qì yán sù de shuō
solemnize [sth], also UK: solemnise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] formal)	使庄严
		庄严化
soliloquize, also UK: soliloquise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(perform a monologue)	念独白 niàn dú bái
		独白表演 dú bái biǎo yǎn
somewhere, also US: someplace advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in an unspecified place)	在某处 zài mǒu chù
	Robert was hiding somewhere in the house. I put my passport someplace, but I can't remember where.
somewhere around, also UK: somewhere about advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(approximately)	大约 dà yuē
		大概 dà gài
	The world population is somewhere around five billion. I can meet you somewhere around noon on Friday for lunch.
somewhere else, also US: someplace else advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in another place)	在其他地方 zài qí tā dì fāng
		在别的什么地方 zài bié de shén me dì fāng
	When they saw the menu they decided to go somewhere else for lunch. My keys must be someplace else, as they are not where I normally leave them.
specialization, also UK: specialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(specialized subject, major)	专业 zhuān yè
	Marie's specialization is ancient European history.
specialization, also UK: specialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(area of expertise)	专业领域 zhuān yè lǐng yù
		专长 zhuān cháng
	Brian is a linguist whose specialization is phonology.
specialization, also UK: specialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(refinement)	特化 tè huà
specialize, also UK: specialise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(have a field of expertise)	有专长
		有专门研究方向
	It's ok to start university without deciding on a major, but sooner or later you need to specialize.
specialize in [sth], also UK: specialise in [sth] vi + prep	(study [sth] as main subject)	把…作为专业 bǎ zuò wéi zhuān yè
		专修 zhuān xiū
	Tina decided she wanted to specialize in education.
specialize in [sth], also UK: specialise in [sth] vi + prep	(be an expert)	专攻 zhuān gōng
		专门研究 zhuān mén yán jiū
	As a lawyer he specialized in trademark law.
specialize in doing [sth], also UK: specialise in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be an expert in doing [sth])	专门研究 zhuān mén yán jiū
		专门从事
	Pediatricians are doctors who specialize in treating children.
specialized, also UK: specialised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(education, training: narrow, focused) (培训等)	专门的，专项的，特别的
	Candidates receive specialized training in using the equipment.
specialized, also UK: specialised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(tool: for specific purpose) (工具)	专用的 zhuān yòng de
	You'll need a specialized tool to remove the casing.
spoiled, also UK: spoilt adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(child, person: overly pampered)	被宠坏的 bèi chǒng huài de
		被惯坏的 bèi guàn huài de
	That child's parents have let her have her own way too much; she's spoiled. Their kids are a bunch of nasty, noisy, spoilt brats.
	那个孩子的父母随便她想干什么就干什么，她被惯坏了。他们的孩子就是一群又吵闹又讨厌的被惯坏了的熊孩子。
spoiled, also UK: spoilt adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(food: rotten, bad) (食物)	变质的，腐败的
	Gareth poured the spoiled milk down the sink. Did you know there's some spoilt meat in the fridge?
	加雷斯把变质的牛奶倒进了水槽。你知道冰箱里有些变质的肉么？
spoiled brat, UK: also spoilt brat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	pejorative, slang (unpleasant or greedy child)	被惯坏的顽皮孩子 bèi guàn huài de wán pí hái zi
	Children with no siblings are often thought of as being spoiled brats.
spoiled child, also UK: spoilt child nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(child: unpleasant, greedy)	被惯坏的孩子 bèi guàn huài de hái zi
	If you always give in to him, he'll become a spoiled child.
stabilization, also UK: stabilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of becoming, making more stable)	稳定 wěn dìng
stabilize [sth/sb], also UK: stabilise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make stable, steady)	使稳定 shǐ wěn dìng
		使稳固 shǐ wěn gù
		使平稳 shǐ píng wěn
	The doctor was able to stabilize the patient's heart rate with medication.
stabilize [sth], also UK: stabilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (make even)	使平稳 shǐ píng wěn
		使稳住
	The ship's crew was able to stabilize the angle of the deck after the storm damaged it.
stabilize, also UK: stabilise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (become steady)	变稳定 biàn wěn dìng
		变稳固 biàn wěn gù
		变平稳 biàn píng wěn
	The underpinning should help the wall to stabilize.
stabilize, also UK: stabilise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (condition: not worsen) (状况)	稳定 wěn dìng
	The patient's condition has stabilized.
stabilize [sb], also UK: stabilise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (patient: make condition stable)	使某人状况稳定
		使某人病情稳定下来
	Doctors have succeeded in stabilising him.
stabilizer bar, antiroll bar, antisway bar, sway bar, also UK: stabiliser bar nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(automotive) (汽车)	稳定杆，防倾杆
stage right, also US: right stage nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(theater direction)	舞台右侧
standardization, also UK: standardisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making [sth] conform)	标准化 biāo zhǔn huà
	Preserving varieties of language is important, but standardization is crucial for understanding.
standardize [sth], also UK: standardise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] conform)	把…标准化 bǎ biāo zhǔn huà
	Teachers were sent to the country's outlying islands in order to standardize the national language.
startup, startup company, also UK: start-up, start-up company nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(new business)	新兴公司 xīn xīng gōng sī
		新创企业
	Kirsten quit her job at a software company to join a startup. Most start-up businesses fail within the first two years.
startup, also UK: start-up n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(relating to starting)	起动阶段
		起动阶段的
	The entrepreneurs arranged a meeting with the bank to secure their startup capital.
sterilization, also UK: sterilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(removal of germs)	除菌 chú jūn
		灭菌 miè jūn
		杀菌 shā jūn
sterilization, also UK: sterilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(procedure to make [sb] infertile)	绝育手术 jué yù shǒu shù
sterilize [sth], also UK: sterilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make free of germs)	消毒 xiāo dú
		除菌 chú jūn
	Surgeons' tools must be sterilized before they operate.
sterilize [sb/sth], also UK: sterilise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make infertile)	使无法生育，使失去生育能力，使绝育
		使成不毛之地，使贫瘠
	It was discovered that the clinic sterilized many women without their consent.
stick insect, also US: stick bug, walking stick nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(very slender insect)	竹节虫
stick-up, also US: stickup nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (armed robbery)	持枪抢劫
stigmatization, also UK: stigmatisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(treatment as a disgrace or sign of inferiority)	丢脸 diū liǎn
		耻辱 chǐ rǔ
		污辱 wū rǔ
stigmatize [sb/sth], also UK: stigmatise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(disgrace, mark out)	使受耻辱 shǐ shòu chǐ rǔ
		使蒙羞 shǐ méng xiū
	Albinos were stigmatized for a long time because of superstition.
stink bug, stinkbug, stink-bug, also UK: shield bug, shieldbug, shield-bug nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(bad-smelling insect) (书面语)	蝽象 chūn xiàng
	(口语)	放屁虫，臭大姐
stockbroker, also UK: stock broker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(stock market agent)	股票经纪人 gǔ piào jīng jì rén
		证券经纪商 zhèng quàn jīng jì shāng
	Most of these securities are only available through stockbrokers.
strain at the leash, UK: also strain at the lead v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(dog: pull against lead)	扯紧牵狗绳
	The dog was so determined to chase the cat, it was straining at the leash.
straw poll, also US: straw vote nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(unofficial survey or vote)	非正式民意调查
		非正式投票
		意向性投票
strawberry blonde, strawberry-blonde, also US: strawberry blond, strawberry-blond adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(woman: with reddish fair hair) (指女性)	红金色头发的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
	A strawberry-blonde woman strode past me.
	一位红金色头发的女人与我擦肩而过。
stylization, also UK: stylisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(applying a particular style to [sth]) (语言、风格、文体等)	程式化、类型化
	The artist used an Impressionist stylization, so the painting lacks realism but has beautiful colors and shapes.
stylize [sth], also UK: stylise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(give [sth] a certain style)	使具有某种风格 shǐ jù yǒu mǒu zhǒng fēng gé
		赋予…某种风格
submaxillary gland, also US: submandibular gland nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(anatomy)	颔下腺
subsidization, also UK: subsidisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(funding, financial support)	补贴 bǔ tiē
		津贴 jīn tiē
		补助 bǔ zhù
subsidize [sth/sb], also UK: subsidise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(fund)	赞助 zàn zhù
		资助 zī zhù
	State governments subsidize education at all levels.
subsidized, also UK: subsidised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(funded)	有津贴的，有补助的，受资助的
summarization, also UK: summarisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of summarizing)	作总结 zuò zǒng jié
		进行总结 jìn xíng zǒng jié
	The professor's summarization of the lecture was brief.
summarization, also UK: summarisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(summing-up)	总结 zǒng jié
		概括 gài kuò
	The last slide in the presentation contains a summarization of the main ideas.
summarize [sth], also UK: summarise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(sum [sth] up at end)	总结 zǒng jié
	The lecturer summarised everything she had said in the last ten minutes of the lecture.
	讲师对自己课堂最后十分钟的所讲内容进行总结。
summarize [sth], also UK: summarise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(say [sth] briefly)	概述 gài shù
		综述 zōng shù
	The chair summarized the report for the board.
	主席为董事会概述了一下报告。
sunny-side up, also US: sunnyside up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(eggs: fried on just one side) (煎蛋)	只煎一面的
swap [sth] for [sth], also UK: swop [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep	informal (trade one item for another)	用…换…，用…交换…
swim lesson, also UK: swimming lesson nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(class in how to swim)	游泳课
swim team, also UK: swimming team nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(competing group of swimmers)	游泳队
swimming pool, also UK: swimming bath, swimming baths nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(public pool)	游泳池 yóu yǒng chí
	Young children are forbidden to go into the deep end of the swimming pool.
swimsuit, also UK: swimming costume nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(woman's one-piece bathing outfit) (女士穿的、一体式的)	泳衣 yǒng yī
	That swimsuit makes you look thinner.
	那件泳衣会让你显瘦。
swine fever, also US: hog cholera nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(pig disease)	猪流感
swing door, also US: swinging door nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(door that swings in both directions)	两面皆可推拉开关的门 liǎng miàn jiē kě tuī lā kāi guān de mén
		回转门 huí zhuǎn mén
	There was a large swing door at the entrance of the bar.
symbolization, also UK: symbolisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(representation by symbols)	象征 xiàng zhēng
symbolize [sth/sb], also UK: symbolise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(be a visual symbol of)	成为…的象征
		成为…的标志
	The sun figure symbolizes daytime or daylight.
symbolize [sth], also UK: symbolise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(represent)	象征，标志着
		用象征性的事物表示 yòng xiàng zhēng xìng de shì wù biǎo shì
	These protests symbolize the people's discontent.
sympathize, also UK: sympathise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be compassionate)	同情 tóng qíng
		怜悯 lián mǐn
	When you talk about the difficulties of being unemployed, I sympathize.
sympathize with [sth], also UK: sympathise with [sth] vi + prep	(understand [sb]'s feelings)	同情 tóng qíng
	I sympathize with anyone who has experienced the death of a spouse.
sympathize with [sth], also UK: sympathise with [sth] vi + prep	(cause: agree with, support)	赞同 zàn tóng
		支持 zhī chí
	More people have begun to sympathize with the strikers' cause.