英语词汇“also”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
particularization, also UK: particularisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process: making, becoming specific)	专门化
		细化
pass judgment, also UK: pass judgement vtr + n	(criticize)	作出批评
		作出负面评价
	We shouldn't pass judgement on him; he's doing the best that he can.
pass judgment, also UK: pass judgement vtr + n	(give opinion)	给出判断
		作出评判
	I won't pass judgement until I've heard the whole story.
pasteurization, also UK: pasteurisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(heat treatment of milk)	巴氏消毒，巴氏灭菌
		巴氏消毒法，巴氏灭菌法
	We only sell milk that has undergone pasteurization.
pasteurize [sth], also UK: pasteurise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(treat [sth] to kill germs)	对…进行巴氏消毒
		对…进行巴氏灭菌
	The farm pasteurized the milk in order to make cheese.
pasteurized, also UK: pasteurised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(food: undergone heat treatment) (食物)	经过巴氏消毒的，经过巴氏灭菌的
pasteurized milk, also UK: pasteurised milk nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(treated milk)	经巴氏消毒的牛奶 jīng bā shì xiāo dú de niú nǎi
	Pasteurised milk is safe to drink, but micro filtering milk preserves the taste and the 'good' bacteria.
pathologize [sth], also UK: pathologise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(psychology: treat [sth] as abnormal) (心理学)	病态化
patronize [sb], also UK: patronise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(treat [sb] condescendingly)	屈尊俯就 qū zūn fǔ jiù
		以高人一等的态度对待 yǐ gāo rén yì děng de tài dù duì dài
	Henry thinks he's so much better than Imogen; he's always patronising her.
patronize [sth], also UK: patronise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	formal (be a regular customer)	常常光顾 cháng cháng guāng gù
		常到 cháng dào
	We've been patronizing this hotel for fifteen years.
patronize [sth/sb], also UK: patronise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(support, esp. financially)	赞助 zàn zhù
		支援 zhī yuán
pauperize [sb], also UK: pauperise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sb] poor)	使贫穷 shǐ pín qióng
		使贫困 shǐ pín kùn
payoff, also UK: pay-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (bribe)	贿赂 huì lù
	The drug dealer offered the police officer a payoff to look the other way.
payoff, also UK: pay-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(redundancy payment)	解约金
		解聘金
	Simon was made redundant last year, but after thirty years with the same company, he got a good payoff.
payoff, also UK: pay-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(profit)	盈利 yíng lì
	The backers are hoping for a quick payoff on their investments.
payoff, also UK: pay-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (advantage)	好处 hǎo chù
		收益 shōu yì
	Learning a new language is hard work, but the payoff is that you can communicate with a whole new group of people.
payoff, also UK: pay-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(amount to clear debt)	全部偿还 quán bù cháng huán
		偿清 cháng qīng
	Quentin handed over the payoff and was relieved to know he was now clear of debt.
pedestrianization, also UK: pedestrianisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(street conversion)	步行区化
		步行街化
		行人专用化
pedestrianize [sth], also UK: pedestrianise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(open [sth] only to those on foot)	使只对行人开放
		使成为行人专用
pen pal, pen-pal, penpal, also UK: penfriend, pen-friend, pen friend nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(friend with whom one corresponds)	笔友 bǐ yǒu
	When I was a child, I had a penpal in Mexico to whom I wrote letters.
penalization, also UK: penalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of imposing a penalty)	施以惩处
		处罚 chǔ fá
penalize [sb], also UK: penalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(punish [sb])	处罚 chǔ fá
		判罚 pàn fá
	The school penalized students who were late to class by subtracting points from their grades.
penalize [sb] for [sth], also UK: penalise [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep	(punish [sb] for [sth])	为某事处罚某人
	We don't penalize children for creativity; we reward them.
penalize [sb] for doing [sth], also UK: penalise [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(punish [sb] for doing [sth])	为做了某事而处罚某人
	The store penalizes people for shoplifting by calling the police.
penalize [sb], also UK: penalise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(put [sb] at a disadvantage)	使...处于不利地位
	The referee penalized the Giants fifteen yards on that play.
personalize [sth], also UK: personalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] personally meaningful)	使个性化 shǐ gè xìng huà
		使个人化
	You should personalize your blog with details from your own experiences.
personalize [sth], also UK: personalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(customize [sth])	根据个人要求定制
		按个人要求定做
	The woman personalized her clothing by having it tailored to her exact measurements.
personalize [sth], also UK: personalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(mark [sth] with name, initials) (表示某人专用)	为…标上某人的姓名
	The bride and groom personalized their wedding rings by inscribing them with the couple's initials.
personalized, also UK: personalised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(made personally meaningful) (争端等)	被个人化的，针对个人的
	The personalized book had a lovely dedication from the author.
personalized, also UK: personalised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(customized)	个性化的 gè xìng huà de
		为个人定制的 wèi gè rén dìng zhì de
	Mrs. Smith's personalized tea collection contains blends that she designs herself.
personalized, also UK: personalised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(marked with name, initials)	标出姓名以个人专用的 biāo chū xìng míng yǐ gè rén zhuān yòng de
		以姓名中的首字母标识的 yǐ xìng míng zhōng de shǒu zì mǔ biāo shí de
	Ronald Walsh's personalized watch was inscribed with the initials "R.W."
philosophize, also UK: philosophise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(ponder theoretical questions)	思考理论问题
		进行理性思考 jìn xíng lǐ xìng sī kǎo
		哲人般思考
	The professors were philosophizing about life and death.
photosynthesize, also UK: photosynthesise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(plant: convert light into energy)	进行光合作用
photosynthesize [sth], also UK: photosynthesise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(light: convert into energy)	通过光合作用产生
pigeonhole, also UK: pigeon-hole nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(coop for pigeons)	鸽巢 gē cháo
		鸽舍 gē shè
pigeonhole [sb/sth] as [sth], also UK: pigeon-hole [sb/sth] as [sth], invisible pigeon hole vtr + prep	figurative (categorize as)	轻率分类
		主观划分
	The media pigeonholed the demonstrators as \\communists and anarchists.\\"
plagiarize [sb], also UK: plagiarise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(copy [sb]'s work) (后接人)	剽窃，抄袭
	The graduate student plagiarized a famous professor.
plagiarize [sth], also UK: plagiarise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(copy [sth]) (后接观点、文章等)	剽窃，抄袭，盗用
	The student failed the course because he plagiarized a magazine article.
plasticize [sth], also UK: plasticise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(treat [sth] with plastic)	用塑料处理
		用塑料防护
plunk, also UK: plonk nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(dull sound)	扑通声 pū tōng shēng
pluralization, also UK: pluralisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(word: making plural)	复数化
pluralization, also UK: pluralisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making [sth] diverse)	多元化 duō yuán huà
pluralize [sth], also UK: pluralise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(word: make plural) (词语)	使变为复数，使成为复数形式 vtr
pluralize [sth], also UK: pluralise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(diversify [sth])	使多元化 v
polarization, also UK: polarisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(opposing viewpoints)	极端对立的观点 jí duān duì lì de guān diǎn
		两极分化 liǎng jí fēn huà
polarization, also UK: polarisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(photography: filtering of light) (摄影术语)	偏光 piān guāng
polarize [sth], also UK: polarise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(cause to be opposed)	使…分裂 shǐ fēn liè
		使…两极分化 shǐ liǎng jí fēn huà
		使…敌对 shǐ dí duì
	The new legislation polarized the government.
	新的立法导致政府内两极分化。
polarize, polarize [sth], also UK: polarise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(photography: increase contrast)	利用偏振光进行摄影 lì yòng piān zhèn guāng jìn xíng shè yǐng
polarize, also UK: polarise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become opposed, divided)	两极分化 liǎng jí fēn huà
policymaking, also UK: policy-making nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(legislation)	立法 lì fǎ
		制定法律 zhì dìng fǎ lǜ
		制定政策
policymaking, also UK: policy-making n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(legislative)	立法的 lì fǎ de
politicization, also UK: politicisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of turning political)	政治化 zhèng zhì huà
politicize, politicize [sth], also UK: politicise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] political)	使…政治化 shǐ zhèng zhì huà
		使…具有政治意义 shǐ jù yǒu zhèng zhì yì yì
	The presidential candidates politicized a religious debate.
	总统竞选人让宗教辩论政治化。
polymerization, also UK: polymerisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(chemistry: formation of a polymer) (化学术语)	聚合作用，聚合
polymerize, also UK: polymerise vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(convert [sth] to a polymer)	使聚合 shǐ jù hé
pompom, pompon, pom-pom, also US: pompon nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(decorative fluffy ball)	（装饰帽子用的）小绒球 zhuāng shì mào zi yòng de xiǎo róng qiú
		（拉拉队用的）塑料丝球 lā lā duì yòng de sù liào sī qiú
	The cheerleaders waived their pompoms during the football game.
Pooh! also UK: Poo! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	informal (reaction to bad smell) (表示对臭气的厌恶)	噗
	Pooh! Who's wearing that stinky perfume?
poor judgment, also UK: poor judgement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making bad decisions)	差的判断力 chà de pàn duàn lì
	Elizabeth Taylor had notoriously poor judgement when it came to men.
popularization, also UK: popularisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(increasing popularity)	普及 pǔ jí
		大众化 dà zhòng huà
popularize, popularize [sth], also UK: popularise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] popular)	使广受欢迎
		使流行 shǐ liú xíng
		使流行 shǐ liú xíng
	The celebrity popularized a new hairstyle.
postindustrial, also UK: post-industrial adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not dependent on industry anymore)	后工业化的 adj
		工业社会后的
	Many post-industrial cities have suffered an economic decline.
pre-tax, also US: pretax adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(profits, etc.: before tax)	税前的 shuì qián de
prehistoric archaeology, also US: prehistoric archeology nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(study of ancient culture)	史前考古学 shǐ qián kǎo gǔ xué
preproduction, also UK: pre-production nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(before formal production phase)	生产前阶段
		预生产阶段
pressurization, also UK: pressurisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(compression) (本义)	增压，加压
pressurization, also UK: pressurisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (stress) (比喻)	施加压力 shī jiā yā lì
pressurize [sth], also UK: pressurise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(subject [sth] to high pressure) (本义)	给…增压 gěi zēng yā
	By pressurizing the cabin, the aircraft was made safe for passengers.
pressurize [sb], also UK: pressurise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(harass, coerce [sb])	对…施加压力 duì … shī jiā yā lì
		迫使 pò shǐ
	Erin pressurized her boyfriend to get married.
pressurize [sb] into [sth], also UK: pressurise [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep	(coerce [sb] into [sth])	迫使某人进入某种状态
	Jeffery pressurized his wife into motherhood when she was not ready.
pressurize [sb] into doing [sth], also UK: pressurise [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(coerce [sb] into doing [sth])	迫使某人做某事
	The schoolboys pressurized Danny into playing a prank on their teacher.
pressurized, also UK: pressurised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(involving increased pressure)	加压的
		增压的
prioritization, also UK: prioritisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(according highest importance to [sth])	优先考虑 yōu xiān kǎo lǜ
prioritization, also UK: prioritisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(organization method)	确定优先次序 què dìng yōu xiān cì xù
prioritize [sth], also UK: prioritise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(put in order of importance)	按重要性排列 àn zhòng yào xìng pái liè
		按优先顺序排列 àn yōu xiān shùn xù pái liè
	Please prioritize the things you want me to do.
	请按重要性排列你想让我做的事。
prioritize [sth/sb], also UK: prioritise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(put first)	优先考虑 yōu xiān kǎo lǜ
	We need to prioritize discussion of our budget at the next meeting.
	下次开会，我们要优先考虑讨论我们的预算。
prioritize [sth/sb] over [sth/sb], also UK: prioritise [sth/sb] over [sth/sb] vtr + prep	(put before [sth] else)	把…的优先级置于…之前
prioritize, also UK: prioritise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(assign priorities)	划分优先顺序 huà fēn yōu xiān shùn xù
	You have to learn to prioritize when you become a mother.
	成为母亲后，你要学会事事划分优先顺序。
privatization, also UK: privatisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(industry: private ownership) (工业、产业)	私有化，私营化
	The activists protested the privatization of public lands.
privatize [sth], also UK: privatise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(industry, etc.: make private) (工业、产业)	将…私有化，使…归为私有，使…民营化
	The citizens became angry when the mayor privatized the city's parking meters.
product endorsement, also US: product indorsement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(type of advertising)	为产品背书
	Many winning athletes make money from product endorsements.
professionalization, also UK: professionalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(awarding [sth] professional status) (工作状态)	职业化，专业化
professionalization, also UK: professionalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(becoming a professional) (人)	职业化，专业化
professionalize [sth], also UK: professionalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(award professional status) (工作状态)	使职业化
professionalize, also UK: professionalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become a professional) (人)	职业化，专业化
propositus, proposito, proposita, also US: proband nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(medical: first patient) (遗传病)	先证者
备注: 家族遗传疾病中，第一个患有这种遗传症状的人。
proselytize, also UK: proselytise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(try to attract converts)	使人改变宗教信仰
		使人改变政治信仰
		使人改变观念
pry [sth] loose (US), prize [sth] loose, also UK: prise [sth] loose vtr + adj	(loosen [sth] by pulling)	把…撬松
publicize [sth], also UK: publicise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(promote, advertise [sth])	推广 tuī guǎng
		推销 tuī xiāo
		广告宣传
	We're using print and Internet advertising to publicize the event.
publicize [sth], also UK: publicise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] known)	宣传 xuān chuán
		报道 bào dào
		传播 chuán bō
	She makes a point of not publicizing her charity work.
publicized, also UK: publicised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(brought to public attention)	公开的 gōng kāi de
		引起公众关注的 yǐn qǐ gōng zhòng guān zhù de
	The president's publicized affair caused his family shame.
publicized, also UK: publicised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(promoted, given publicity)	宣传的 xuān chuán de
		宣扬的 xuān yáng de
		广为报道的
	The highly publicized boxing match attracted a large crowd.
pullout, also UK: pull-out nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(magazine section) (杂志中的)	活页 huó yè
pullout, also UK: pull-out adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(of magazine section) (杂志中的)	活页的 huó yè de
pulverization, also UK: pulverisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(grinding [sth] to powder)	粉碎 fěn suì
		粉末化
		研磨 yán mó
pulverize, pulverize [sth], also UK: pulverise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(crush, grind [sth] to dust) (本义)	磨碎，将…弄成粉末，研磨成粉末
	The workers pulverized the rocks.
pulverize [sb], also UK: pulverise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative, informal (beat [sb] severely) (比喻)	摧毁，粉碎，彻底击败
	Our team pulverized the other team in the championship.
quaestor, also US: questor nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(Roman official) (罗马共和国)	财务官
quantize [sth], also UK: quantise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(physics)	使量子化
quarantine flag, yellow flag, also UK: yellow jack nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(ship's disease signal)	检疫旗
		黄色检疫旗
radicalization, also UK: radicalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making, becoming more extreme)	极端化
		激进化