复合形式: |
moisturizing cream, also UK: moisturising cream nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (for moisturizing skin) | 保湿霜 bǎo shī shuāng |
| | 润肤霜 rùn fū shuāng |
monkey wrench, also UK: adjustable spanner nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (spanner) | 活动扳手 huó dòng bān shǒu |
| I need to undo these bolts so please pass me the monkey wrench. |
monologue, also US: monolog nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (self-talk) | 自言自语 zì yán zì yǔ |
monopolization, also UK: monopolisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (exclusive rights to [sth]) | 专利权 zhuān lì quán |
| | 专属 zhuān shǔ |
monopolization, also UK: monopolisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (market: domination) (市场) | 垄断,独占
|
| (对话) | 完全控制,独霸
|
moralization, also UK: moralisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (self-righteousness, preaching) | 道德说教 dào dé shuō jiào |
| | 道德化 dào dé huà |
| | 教化 jiào huà |
Mother's Day, also UK: Mothering Sunday nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (celebration for mothers) | 母亲节 mǔ qīn jié |
| What date is Mother's Day this year? |
motorization, also UK: motorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (act of fitting with a motor) | 机动化 jī dòng huà |
| | 动力化 dòng lì huà |
mouth ulcer, also US: canker sore nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (oral sore) | 口腔溃疡 kǒu qiāng kuì yáng |
| This cream is for treating mouth ulcers. |
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, also UK: mouth-to-mouth, the kiss of life nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (artificial respiration) | 口对口人工呼吸 kǒu duì kǒu rén gōng hū xī |
| The lifeguard pulling the drowning boy out of the water and performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. |
movie scene, also UK: film scene nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (set piece in a film) | 电影场景 diàn yǐng chǎng jǐng |
movie star, also UK: film star nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (famous film actor) | 电影明星 diàn yǐng míng xīng |
| Now that he was a movie star everybody wanted to give him things for free. |
mythologize, also UK: mythologise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (create myths) | 编神话 biān shén huà |
| | 写神话故事 xiě shén huà gù shì |
nail polish remover, also UK: nail varnish remover nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (solvent for removing nail polish) | 指甲油清洗剂
|
| | 指甲油去除剂
|
napkin, table napkin, also UK: serviette nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (table napkin: for meal) | 餐巾 cān jīn |
| | 餐巾纸
|
| Erin wiped her mouth with a napkin. An embroidered serviette was placed next to each plate. |
| 艾琳用餐巾纸擦了擦嘴。每个盘子旁边铺着一张刺绣餐巾。 |
narcotization, also UK: narcotisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (stupefaction, drugging) | 麻醉 má zuì |
nasalization, also UK: nasalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (pronunciation through the nose) (发音) | 鼻音 bí yīn |
nationalization, also UK: nationalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (conversion to government ownership) | 国有化 guó yǒu huà |
naturalization, also UK: naturalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (acquiring citizenship) | 入籍 rù jí |
| | 归化 guī huà |
naturalization, also UK: naturalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (adapting to an environment) | 适应环境 shì yìng huán jìng |
| | 习惯环境 xí guàn huán jìng |
naturalization certificate, also UK: naturalisation certificate nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (citizenship document) | 入籍证明
|
| | 归化证书
|
naturalize [sb], also UK: naturalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (award citizenship to [sb]) (使外国人拥有本国国籍) | 使…入籍 shǐ rù jí |
| The government naturalized Javier after he had spent ten years in the US. |
naturalize [sth], also UK: naturalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put [sth] in new habitat) | 使…适应新生长环境
|
| The biologists naturalized the endangered frog species in California. |
naturalized, also UK: naturalised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (made citizen of a country) | 归化的,入籍的
|
naturalized citizen, also UK: naturalised citizen nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person: new nationality) | 已入籍公民 yǐ rù jí gōng mín |
| | 已归化公民 yǐ guī huà gōng mín |
| I was born in Mexico, but became a US naturalized citizen by the amnesty offered in 1986. |
nightjar, also US: goatsucker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (zoology: bird) | 夜鹰
|
there's no use doing [sth], there's no use in doing [sth], also: no point v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (it is pointless) | 没有用的 méi yǒu yòng de |
| | 无济于事的 wú jì yú shì de |
| | 于事无补的 yú shì wú bǔ de |
| There's no use crying over spilled milk. There's no point in asking Jake if you can borrow his car; he'll say no. |
no-fault insurance, also US: no-fault auto insurance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (cover regardless of blame) | 不追究责任的保险 bù zhuī jiū zé rèn de bǎo xiǎn |
备注: 指无论损失责任方在谁,都由保险公司承担责任,目的是避免驾驶员等被起诉 |
| You can take out no-fault insurance where insurers pay the cost of all minor injuries resulting from an accident. |
| 你可以购买不追究责任保险,如果发生事故,承保方会负责赔付所有轻伤的支出。 |
nobody, no one, also UK: no-one pronpronoun: Replaces noun--for example, "He took the cookie and ate it." "I saw you yesterday." | (not one person) | 没有人 méi yǒu rén |
| | 无人 wú rén |
备注: "Nobody" is slightly more informal than "no one" |
| Peter threw a party, but nobody showed up. I thought I heard someone, but there was no one there. |
nobody else, no one else, also UK: no-one else pronpronoun: Replaces noun--for example, "He took the cookie and ate it." "I saw you yesterday." | (not any other person) | 除了…以外没有人
|
non-governmental organization, also UK: non-governmental organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (activism: independent group) | 非政府组织 fēi zhèng fǔ zǔ zhī |
| They are a non-governmental organization who are attempting to change the way America views the world. |
nonfiction, also UK: non-fiction nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (factual literature) | 记实文学 jì shí wén xué |
| | 非小说类文学作品 fēi xiǎo shuō lèi wén xué zuò pǐn |
| She had read all of the author's novels but none of his nonfiction. |
nonfiction, also UK: non-fiction adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (literature: factual) (文学作品) | 非虚构的,真实的
|
| The nonfiction section of the library is upstairs. |
nonplussed, also US: nonplused adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US, nonstandard (not disconcerted) | 不知所措的 bù zhī suǒ cuò de |
| | 困惑的 kùn huò de |
nonsmoker, UK also: non-smoker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb] who does not smoke) | 不抽烟的人 bù chōu yān de rén |
| | 不吸烟的人 bù xī yān de rén |
| I only date non-smokers because they smell better than smokers. |
normalization, also UK: normalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process: standardization) | 标准化 biāo zhǔn huà |
normalization, also UK: normalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process: returning to usual state) | 正常化 zhèng cháng huà |
normalization, also UK: normalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process: adopting as standard) | 正规化 zhèng guī huà |
| | 规范化 guī fàn huà |
normalize [sth], UK: also normalise⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] normal) | 使正常
|
| | 使正常化
|
| Years after their divorce, my parents normalized their relationship. |
normalize [sth], also UK: normalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (database: reduce redundancy) | 没有提供翻译
|
nosedive, also UK: nose dive nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (aircraft: rapid fall, plunge) (飞行器等) | 快速下降
|
| | 急坠
|
| The plane's nosedive was frightening, but fortunately it quickly corrected course. |
| 飞机突然下降,非常可怕,但幸运的是飞机很快纠正了航向。 |
nosedive, also UK: nose dive nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (rapid decrease) (比喻) | 快速下跌,暴跌
|
| The nosedive in salaries was due to the poor economy. |
| 薪资暴跌的原因是不景气的经济。 |
notarize [sth], also UK: notarise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (validate, certify [sth]) | 对…进行公证 duì jìn xíng gōng zhèng |
novelization, also UK: novelisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (turning into a novel) | 小说化 xiǎo shuō huà |
| | 改写为小说 gǎi xiě wéi xiǎo shuō |
novelize [sth], also UK: novelise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fictionalize [sth] as a novel) | 使小说化 shǐ xiǎo shuō huà |
| | 将…改写为小说 jiāng gǎi xiě wéi xiǎo shuō |
nuts about [sb], UK: also nuts on [sb], adj + prep | slang (passionately in love with [sb]) (对人) | 疯狂地爱恋,热爱
|
| I don't know what she sees in him, but she's nuts about him. |
nuts about [sth], UK: also nuts on [sth] adj + prep | slang (activity, thing: like intensely) (对物) | 热爱,狂热迷恋
|
| I do like peanut butter, but I'm nuts about chocolate! |
occupational socialization, also UK: occupational socialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (acquisition of work skills) | 职业社会化
|
备注: 个体适应需要掌握职业相关技能 |
ocean-going, also US: oceangoing adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (ship: for sailing at sea) | 出海航行的 chū hǎi háng xíng de |
| | 远洋行驶的 yuǎn yáng xíng shǐ de |
of necessity, also US: by necessity advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (unavoidably) | 不可避免地 bù kě bì miǎn de |
| | 不得已地 bù dé yǐ de |
| By necessity, we eat a lot of beans and very little steak. |
officially recognize [sth/sb], also UK: officially recognise [sth/sb] adv + vtr | (confer legal status) | 正式承认 zhèng shì chéng rèn |
| Many Western countries have officially recognised Kosovo. |
| 许多西方国家都已正式承认了科索沃。 |
officially recognize [sth/sb] as [sth], also UK: officially recognise [sth/sb] as [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (confer specific legal status) | 将…正式承认为
|
| British Sign Language was officially recognised as a language of the UK in 2003. |
on the double, also UK: at the double exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (very fast) | 快速地 kuài sù de |
| | 飞快地 fēi kuài de |
| | 赶紧 gǎn jǐn |
one-to-one, also UK: one-on-one nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (private talk) (谈话) | 一对一
|
one-to-one, also UK: one-on-one adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (between individuals) | 一对一的 yī duì yī de |
| Can we have a one-to-one chat soon? I had a one-to-one meeting with my manager at work. |
one to one, also UK: one on one advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (on an individual or personal basis) | 一对一地 yī duì yī de |
| You will have the opportunity to speak to an advisor one to one. |
one-way ticket, also UK: single ticket, single nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (transport: single-journey fare) | 单程票 dān chéng piào |
| I didn't know when I would be coming back, so I bought a one-way ticket. |
optician, also UK: optician's nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (business that sells eyeglasses) | 眼镜商
|
| | 眼镜店
|
optimization, also UK: optimisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making [sth] the best) | 最优化 zuì yōu huà |
| | 最佳化 zuì jiā huà |
organization, also UK: organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (company, group) | 机构 jī gòu |
| | 组织 zǔ zhī |
| Our organisation promotes women's rights. |
| 我们的机构提倡女性权利。 |
organization, also UK: organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (planning) (指动作或状态) | 组织,组织工作
|
| Sophie is in charge of the organization of a committee to look into developing new business areas. |
| 索菲负责组织委员会,研究如何发展新的业务领域。 |
organization, also UK: organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (coordinating people) | 编组
|
| Organization of this group of tourists was a hard job for the tour guide. |
| 编组这群游客对导游来说很不容易。 |
organization, also UK: organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (arrangement) | 整理 zhěng lǐ |
| | 有条理地安排
|
| | 布置 bù zhì |
| Alison is supervising the organization of the tables and chairs for the dinner. Jim dedicated the afternoon to the organization of his CD collection. |
| 艾莉森监督晚餐的桌椅布置。吉姆一下午都在整理他收藏的CD。 |
organization, also UK: organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (company hierarchy) (公司的) | 体制,结构
|
| This chart shows the company's organisation, from the CEO down to the office junior. |
| 这份图表显示了公司的结构,从执行总裁到办公室职员。 |
organization, also UK: organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (structure) | 结构 jié gòu |
| | 构造 gòu zào |
| | 构成 gòu chéng |
| The organisation of the digestive system allows food to be broken down efficiently. |
| 消化系统的结构可有效地分解食物。 |
organization chart, also UK: organisation chart nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (diagram of hierarchy) | 组织图
|
| | 组织结构图 zǔ zhī jié gòu tú |
organization name, also UK: organisation name nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (name of a company, group) | 组织名字
|
| | 组织名称
|
| | 机构名称
|
organization structure, also UK: organisation structure nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (company hierarchy) | 组织结构 zǔ zhī jié gòu |
organizational, also UK: organisational adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (relating to organization) | 组织方面的 zǔ zhī fāng miàn de |
| | 组织上的 zǔ zhī shàng de |
| The project has had terrible organizational problems all along. |
organize [sth], also UK: organise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (event: arrange) | 组织 zǔ zhī |
| | 举办 jǔ bàn |
| | 安排 ān pái |
| Bill is organising Ellen's fiftieth birthday party. Vanessa is organizing the company's AGM. |
| 比尔正在为艾伦组织50岁生日聚会。范奈莎正在组织公司年会。 |
organize [sb], also UK: organise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (people: co-ordinate) | 把…组织起来 bǎ … zǔ zhī qǐ lái |
| | 把…编成组
|
| The tour guide organises her group before setting off. |
| 出发前,导游把自己的旅行团组织起来。 |
organize [sth], also UK: organise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tidy, put [sth] in order) | 整理 zhěng lǐ |
| Lucas is organizing his books. |
| 卢卡斯正在整理自己的书。 |
organize [sb/sth], also UK: organise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enlist in a trade union) | 把…组织成工会,
|
| | 把…的职工组成工会
|
| Union reps organised the workforce. |
organize [sth/sb], also UK: organise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (form a group) (组织、团体等) | 成立,组成
|
| Carl is organizing a committee to look at cost efficiency within the company. |
organize, also UK: organise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (form a trade union) | 组成工会 zǔ chéng gōng huì |
| The workforce organized. |
organize [sth] in a hierarchy, also UK: organise [sth] in a hierarchy v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (rank) | 按等级高低排列 àn děng jí gāo dī pái liè |
organize [sth] into a hierarchy, also UK: organise [sth] into a hierarchy v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (rank, order by importance) | 按等级高低排列 àn děng jí gāo dī pái liè |
| Carolus Linnaeus started organizing animals into a taxonomic hierarchy in the early 1700's. |
organized, also UK: organised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: efficient) (人) | 有组织的,高效的
|
| She's very organized: I think she'd make a good manager. |
| 她非常高效,我认为,她能胜任经理一职。 |
organized, also UK: organised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (objects: in order) (事物) | 有序的,井井有条的
|
| Nothing was ever organized in his study. |
| 他的书房从来都杂乱无章。 |
organized, also UK: organised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (religion: institutionalized) (宗教) | 有组织的,有制度的
|
| Organized religions emphasize group worship and activity. |
| 有组织的宗教均强调团体崇拜和团体活动。 |
organized, also UK: organised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (crime: structured) (犯罪) | 计划好的,有组织的
|
| Organized gangs moved into the area after the war. |
| 战争后,该地区出现了有组织的犯罪。 |
organized crime, also UK: organised crime nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (crime by groups) | 有组织犯罪 yǒu zǔ zhī fàn zuì |
| Illegal drugs are often brought into the country by organized crime. |
organizing, also UK: organising adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (cohesive) | 把…组织在一起的 bǎ zǔ zhī zài yì qǐ de |
organizing, also UK: organising nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (coordinating, organization) | 组织 zǔ zhī |
| | 安排 ān pái |
| Let's meet on Friday to discuss the organizing. |
orient yourself, also UK: orientate yourself vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves." | mainly US (get bearings) | 使自己熟悉情况
|
| | 使自己熟悉环境
|
overcapitalize [sth], over-capitalize [sth], also UK: overcapitalise [sth], over-capitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (market value) | 对…的资本估计过高
|
| | 过高估计…的市值
|
overcapitalize [sth], over-capitalize [sth], also UK: overcapitalise [sth], over-capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (funding) | 对…投资过多
|
| | 过多地对…进行投资
|
overpopulated, also UK: over-populated adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having too many inhabitants) | 人口过多(过密、过剩)的 rén kǒu guò duō guò mì guò shèng de |
| The overpopulated apartment building was in violation of city ordinances. |
overspecialize, also UK: overspecialise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (area of expertise) | 过度专门化
|
oxidization, also UK: oxidisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (chemistry: oxidizing process) (化学) | 氧化 yǎng huà |
oxidize [sth], also UK: oxidise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (add oxygen) | 使氧化 shǐ yǎng huà |
oxidize, also UK: oxidise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (become oxidized) | 氧化 yǎng huà |
oxidizer, also UK: oxidiser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (chemisty) | 氧化剂 yǎng huà jì |
palatalization, also UK: palatalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (pronunciation of consonants) (语音学) | 腭化,腭音化
|
palatalize [sth], also UK: palatalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (of pronunciation) | 使腭化
|
| | 使腭音化
|
palletize, also UK: palletise vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stack [sth] on a pallet) | 把…堆在货盘上
|
| | 把…堆在托盘上装运
|
parade [sth/sb] around, also UK: parade [sth/sb] about vtr + adv | (display ostentatiously) | 招摇地展示
|
| | 炫耀 xuàn yào |
paralyzed, also UK: paralysed adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: unable to move) | 瘫痪的
|
paralyzed on one side, also UK: paralysed on one side adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (hemiplegic) | 偏瘫
|
| Ever since my uncle had his stroke, he's been paralyzed on one side. |
parenthesize [sth], also UK: parenthesise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (grammar: put [sth] between brackets) | 加括号于
|
| | 加括弧于
|