英语词汇“also”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
ize, also UK: ise suffixsuffix: Added to end of word stem--for example, friendless = friend+less.	(to form verbs) (后缀)	【构成动词】
	For example: motorize, philosophise
jail, also UK: gaol nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(detention facility)	拘留所，看守所
		监禁处
	Kyle was arrested for being drunk in public and spent the night in jail.
	凯尔因为在公共场合醉酒而被拘留，在看守所里呆了一夜。
jeopardize [sth], also UK: jeopardise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(put [sth] at risk)	危及 wēi jí
		损害 sǔn hài
	Karen jeopardized her career to help a friend.
	为了帮助朋友，卡伦危及了自己的职涯。
jibe, also UK: gybe viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(sailing: shift side to side)	使（帆）从一舷转至另一舷 shǐ fān cóng yì xián zhuǎn zhì lìng yì xián
jockstrap, athletic supporter, also UK: athletic support nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sportsman's groin support) (运动时用)	男士下体护身，护裆
	When playing sports, men must wear a jockstrap to support their groin.
journalize [sth], also UK: journalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(record [sth] in a journal)	用日志记录
		将…记入日志
judgment, also UK: judgement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(ability to judge)	判断力 pàn duàn lì
		决断力 jué duàn lì
	Exercise your judgment when dealing with these small infractions.
	在处理这些轻微违反案件时锻炼你的判断力。
judgment, also UK: judgement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(opinion, assessment)	判断 pàn duàn
		评判 píng pàn
	What, in your judgment, should be done about the deficit?
	依你判断，该如何应对赤字？
judgment, also UK: judgement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(law: judge's decision) (司法)	判决，审判结果
	The judgment brought applause in the courtroom.
	判决一出，法庭中掌声雷动。
judgment day, also UK: Judgement Day nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(God's final judgement)	最后审判日 zuì hòu shěn pàn rì
		世界末日 shì jiè mò rì
	On Judgement Day, God will divide the sinners from the righteous.
judgment day, also UK: Judgement Day nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (when [sth] decisive will happen) (美式拼法)	有决定性意义的日子 yǒu jué dìng xìng yì yì de rì zi
ketchup, also mainly US: catsup nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tomato sauce)	番茄酱 fān qié jiàng
	Do you want ketchup on your burger?
kinaesthetic, also US: kinesthetic adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(sensing movement)	动觉的 dòng jué de
		运动感觉的
kiwi, also UK: kiwi fruit nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fruit with fuzzy skin)	猕猴桃 mí hóu táo
	(香港、台湾、新加坡)	奇异果 qí yì guǒ
	The fruit salad had kiwis, mangoes, and cherries in it.
knee-jerk reaction, also UK: kneejerk reaction nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(unthinking response)	本能反应 běn néng fǎn yìng
		下意识的反应
	I admit my response was a knee-jerk reaction; when I thought about it later I wished I'd never said it.
know-it-all, also UK: know-all nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	pejorative, informal (person: clever, arrogant)	自以为是的人 zì yǐ wéi shì de rén
		自以为无所不知的人
	That kid who got 100 percent in science and math is such a know it all!
lamppost, also UK: lamp-post nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(post of a street lamp)	路灯灯杆 lù dēng dēng gān
		街灯柱 jiē dēng zhù
	The street was lined with trees and lampposts.
laser disc, also US: laser disk nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	obsolete (video, audio format: optical disc)	光盘 guāng pán
the Last Judgment, also UK: the Last Judgement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(Bible: end of the world) (《圣经》)	最后的审判，末日审判
laugh up your sleeve, also US: laugh in your sleeve v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be secretly amused)	窃笑 qiè xiào
		偷笑 tōu xiào
lean toward [sth/sb], also UK: lean towards [sth/sb] vi + prep	(incline body in the direction of) (本义)	将身子倾向…的方向 jiāng shēn zi qīng xiàng de fāng xiàng
	My grandmother often leans toward me in order to hear every word that I say.
learned, also UK: learnt adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(that has been learned)	学到的 xué dào de
		习得的 xí dé de
	The robot was starting to display learned behavior.
	机器人开始展示出习得行为。
learnt, learn, also: learned v past simple	UK (learn: simple past)	[learn的过去式] [learn de guò qù shì ]
	The pupils learnt about the Middle Ages last month.
legal authorization, also UK: legal authorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(official permission)	法律授权 fǎ lǜ shòu quán
	James had to obtain legal authorisation from the council to hold a rave party in his garden.
legalization, also UK: legalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of making legal)	合法化 hé fǎ huà
	The legalization of marijuana is a controversial topic in the United States.
legalize [sth], also UK: legalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] legal)	使合法化 shǐ hé fǎ huà
		使得到法律认可 shǐ dé dào fǎ lǜ rèn kě
	Many Americans do not want to legalize drugs.
legitimization, also UK: legitimisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of making [sth] legitimate)	合法化，法治化
		正当化
legitimize [sth], also UK: legitimise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(validate, justify [sth])	使…正当 shǐ zhèng dāng
		正当化
	You need to punish your kids instead of legitimizing their bad behavior.
legitimize [sth], also UK: legitimise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] lawful)	使…合法 shǐ hé fǎ
		使…具有合法地位 shǐ jù yǒu hé fǎ dì wèi
	The Supreme Court just legitimized same-sex marriage.
letter bomb, also US: mail bomb nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(explosive device inside envelope)	信件炸弹
		邮件炸弹
备注: 恐怖分子利用邮件寄出的炸弹
liberalization, also UK: liberalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(policy of civil, personal freedom)	自由化 zì yóu huà
	After the death of the dictator the country began the process of liberalization.
liberalize [sth], also UK: liberalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] more liberal)	使自由化 shǐ zì yóu huà
	The citizens' modern beliefs are liberalizing the government.
liberalize, also UK: liberalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become more liberal)	自由化 zì yóu huà
	Because of changing social values, the Supreme Court is liberalizing.
life class, also US: life drawing class, also UK: life-drawing class nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(nude drawing lesson)	人体写生课
		人体素描课
lifetime membership, also UK: life membership nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(membership: permanent)	终生会员
	He bought a life membership to the club.
lionization, also UK: lionisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(hero-worship, idolization)	英雄崇拜 yīng xióng chóng bài
		偶像崇拜 ǒu xiàng chóng bài
lionize [sb], also UK: lionise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(idolize [sb])	把…视为名人 bǎ shì wéi míng rén
		把…捧为要人 bǎ pěng wéi yào rén
liquidize [sth], also UK: liquidise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(turn [sth] to liquid)	使…液化 shǐ yè huà
liquidize, also UK: liquidise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(turn to liquid)	液化 yè huà
		变成液态物 biàn chéng yè tài wù
liquidize [sth], also UK: liquidise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(assets: sell off)	盘活（资产） pán huó zī chǎn
		清算（资产） qīng suàn zī chǎn
lobotomize [sb], also UK: lobotomise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(perform a lobotomy)	对…施行前脑叶白质切除术 duì shī xíng qián nǎo yè bái zhì qiē chú shù
lobotomize [sb], also UK: lobotomise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (stupefy [sb])	使…迟钝 shǐ chí dùn
		使…麻木
localization, also UK: localisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(commerce: local focus)	（着眼于当地的）本土化 zhuó yǎn yú dāng dì de běn tǔ huà
		本地化 běn dì huà
	The localization of farming allows consumers access to fresher produce.
localization, also UK: localisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(commerce: local adaptation)	（为迎合当地需求而进行的）地方化
		本地化 běn dì huà
		本土化 běn tǔ huà
localization, also UK: localisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(restriction to one area)	局部化 jú bù huà
localization, also UK: localisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(government: decentralization) (政府)	权力的地方化，对地方进行的放权
	Many supporters of small government advocate for the localization of laws.
localize [sth], also UK: localise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(narrow [sth] to a particular area)	将…局限在某一具体区域
		使局部化 shǐ jú bù huà
		使本地化 shǐ běn dì huà
	The carpenter localized his source materials by only purchasing wood from the surrounding areas.
localize [sth], also UK: localise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make local)	使本地化 shǐ běn dì huà
		本地化 běn dì huà
localized, also UK: localised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(topical, restricted to an area) (疼痛等)	局部的 jú bù de
	The patient's pain was localized to the knee joint.
loofah, also US: luffa nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(abrasive sponge) (洗浴)	丝瓜络
look around, also UK: look round, look about vi + adv	(seek [sth] in surrounding area)	四处寻找 sì chù xún zhǎo
	I've been looking around everywhere, but I can't find my reading glasses.
look around [sth], also UK: look round [sth] vi + prep	(inspect)	检查 jiǎn chá
	Safety inspectors will be looking around the factory today.
look around, also UK: look round vi + prep	(browse)	四处浏览
		四处看看 sì chù kàn kàn
	Sarah spent the afternoon looking around the local shops.
	莎拉一下午都在四处浏览当地的商店。
look around for [sb/sth], also UK: look round for [sb/sth], look about for [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep	(seek in surrounding area)	四处寻找 sì chù xún zhǎo
	I misplaced my keys, so I'll have to look around for them.
magnetization, also UK: magnetisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making [sth] magnetic)	磁化 cí huà
		磁化作用 cí huà zuò yòng
malaria, also US: swamp fever nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(infectious disease)	疟疾 nüè jí
	Many thousands of children die from malaria each year.
marginalization, also UK: marginalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(exclusion: from society, etc.)	边缘化 biān yuán huà
		排挤 pái jǐ
		排斥 pái chì
marginalize [sb], also UK: marginalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(alienate [sb] from society)	排斥 pái chì
		使处于边缘
	Heavily male companies can marginalize women in the workplace.
marijuana cigarette, also US: marijuana cigaret nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cannabis joint)	大麻烟卷 dà má yān juàn
	John Lennon claimed to have smoked a joint, you know, a marijuana cigarette, before performing for the Queen.
marine archaeology, nautical archaeology, underwater archaeology, also US: marine archeology nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(recovery of underwater remains)	海洋考古学
marketing authorization, also UK: marketing authorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(permission to advertise)	营销许可
materialization, also UK: materialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of taking physical form)	物质化 wù zhì huà
		具体形象化 jù tǐ xíng xiàng huà
materialize, also UK: materialise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(appear)	呈现 chéng xiàn
		出现 chū xiàn
		显形 xiǎn xíng
	The runner was so fast he simply seemed to materialize at the finish line.
maximization, also UK: maximisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making [sth] as large as possible)	最大化 zuì dà huà
mechanical pencil, also UK: propelling pencil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	mainly US (retractable graphite drawing tool)	自动铅笔
	I haven't used a mechanical pencil since my high school years!
mechanization, also UK: mechanisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(use of machinery)	机械化 jī xiè huà
	Will mechanization result in a loss of jobs?
memoirs, US also: memoir nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(autobiography)	自传 zì zhuàn
		回忆录 huí yì lù
	The general retired and began to write his memoirs.
memorization, also UK: memorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(act of learning [sth] by heart)	熟记 shóu jì
		背住 bēi zhù
		烂熟于心 làn shóu yú xīn
meow, also UK: miaow nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(mew: cat sound) (拟声)	喵喵，喵呜
	I thought I heard a meow at the door.
meow, also UK: miaow interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	(cat sound)	猫叫声
	\\Meow!\\" the cat cried when she was hungry."
meow, also UK: miaow viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(cat: mew)	喵喵叫 miāo miāo jiào
		学猫叫 xué māo jiào
	The cat's meowing - would someone let him out?
merchandize [sth], also UK: merchandise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(sell)	售卖
		销售 xiāo shòu
	Ben's company merchandised auto parts to local dealerships.
mesmerize [sb], also UK: mesmerise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (fascinate, entrance)	迷住 mí zhù
		吸引 xī yǐn
		使着迷 shǐ zháo mí
	The dancer's flawless performance mesmerized her audience.
	那位舞者完美的表演使观众着迷。
mesmerize [sb], also UK: mesmerise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	dated (hypnotize)	对…进行催眠 duì … jìn xíng cuī mián
	Every attempt to mesmerize her failed.
mesmerized, also UK: mesmerised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (fascinated, transfixed)	被迷住的 bèi mí zhù de
		着迷的 zháo mí de
	He performed a magic trick and the children watched, mesmerized.
mesmerizing, also UK: mesmerising adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(transfixing, spellbinding)	迷人的，有吸引力的
		有魔力的
mess around, UK: also mess about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (be frivolous)	磨磨蹭蹭做些琐碎的事
	Stop messing around and let's discuss this seriously.
mess around, also UK: mess about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (be unproductive)	磨洋工 mó yáng gōng
		混时间 hùn shí jiān
		倒腾
	My husband is messing around in the garage - I've no idea what he's doing in there.
	我丈夫正在车库里倒腾，不知道他到底在干嘛。
mess around with [sth], UK: also mess about vi phrasal + prep	informal (tamper, play with)	摆弄 bǎi nòng
		玩弄 wán nòng
	He enjoyed messing around with boats.
mess around with [sth], UK: also mess about vi phrasal + prep	informal (spoil by fussing)	瞎摆弄 xiā bǎi nòng
		瞎玩弄 xiā wán nòng
	Your painting is fine now; don't mess around with it any more or you will ruin it.
mess around with [sb], UK: also mess about vi phrasal + prep	slang (tease)	戏弄 xì nòng
		与…开玩笑
	Why are you so upset? We were just messing around with you.
mess around with [sb], UK: also mess about vi phrasal + prep	slang (have an affair)	与…鬼混 yǔ … guǐ hùn
		与…胡搞 yǔ … hú gǎo
	Helen caught her husband messing around with another woman.
mess [sb] around, also UK: mess [sb] about vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	slang (treat disrespectfully)	为...带来不便
		怠慢 dài màn
	I'm sorry to mess you around, but I need to change the date of our meeting.
	很抱歉为您带来不便，不过我必须变更我们会议的日期。
meter, also UK: metre nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(poem: rhythmic pattern of syllables) (诗歌)	格律，韵律
metricize [sth], also UK: metricise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(convert [sth] to metric)	转化为公制度量衡制度 zhuǎn huà wéi gōng zhì dù liàng héng zhì dù
		将…转为公制 jiāng zhuǎn wéi gōng zhì
metricize, also UK: metricise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be converted to metric)	用公制度量衡制度 yòng gōng zhì dù liàng héng zhì dù
		转为公制 zhuǎn wéi gōng zhì
Middle East, also US: Mideast n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(relating to the Middle East)	中东 zhōng dōng
	They were arguing about the country's Middle East policy.
Middle East, also US: Mideast nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(eastern Mediterranean region)	中东 zhōng dōng
	Yemen is the poorest country in the Middle East.
militarization, also UK: militarisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(preparation for war)	军事化 jūn shì huà
		做好战备 zuò hǎo zhàn bèi
mind your own business, also US: mind your business v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (look after what does concern you)	管好自己的事
		自扫门前雪
	If you mind your own business, you won't get in as much trouble.
miniaturization, also UK: miniaturisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making a small-scale version of [sth])	微型化 wēi xíng huà
		小型化 xiǎo xíng huà
miniaturize [sth], also UK: miniaturise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] on a very small scale)	使微型化 shǐ wēi xíng huà
		使小型化 shǐ xiǎo xíng huà
mobilization, also UK: mobilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(bringing into action)	动员 dòng yuán
		调动 diào dòng
		鼓动 gǔ dòng
	The military is preparing a large-scale mobilization of troops.
mobilize [sb/sth], also UK: mobilise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make ready for action)	动员 dòng yuán
		调动 diào dòng
	Successful candidates must mobilize minority voters.
	成功的竞选人必须动员少数选民。
mobilize, also UK: mobilise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(prepare for action)	准备行动 zhǔn bèi xíng dòng
		机动化 jī dòng huà
modernization, also UK: modernisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of adapting, updating)	现代化 xiàn dài huà
moisturize [sth], also UK: moisturise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(add moisture)	使…湿润 shǐ shī rùn
		给…增加水分 gěi zēng jiā shuǐ fēn
	It's important to moisturize your hands after washing them.
moisturize, UK: also moisturise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(use moisturizing lotion)	搽润肤霜 chá rùn fū shuāng
	Your skin will become dry if you don't moisturize.
moisturizer, also UK: moisturiser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(skin cream, lotion)	润肤霜 rùn fū shuāng
		保湿霜 bǎo shī shuāng
	I apply moisturizer to my face every night.
moisturizing, also UK: moisturising adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(able to make skin, etc. more moist) (皮肤等)	增加水分的，使变得湿润的