英语词汇“also”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
fertilizer, also UK: fertiliser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(animal: fertilizes [sth]) (生物)	授粉者，授精媒介
	Bees are fertilizers of some local crops.
fictionalization, also UK: fictionalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(storymaking from [sth] factual)	对现实事件进行小说化 duì xiàn shí shì jiàn jìn xíng xiǎo shuō huà
		利用现实素材进行小说创作 lì yòng xiàn shí sù cái jìn xíng xiǎo shuō chuàng zuò
fictionalize [sth], also UK: fictionalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(write a dramatized version)	将…写成小说 jiāng xiě chéng xiǎo shuì
	The author fictionalized some of the events to protect the privacy of the victims.
fiddle around, also UK: fiddle about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (waste time doing [sth] trivial)	闲荡 xián dàng
		虚度时光 xū dù shí guāng
	He began to fiddle around doing crossword puzzles, but soon noticed his English was improving.
fiddle around with [sth], also UK: fiddle about with [sth] vi phrasal + prep	informal (play absent-mindedly with)	心不在焉地拨弄
	She fiddled around with the things on her desk while I was talking.
filterable, also UK: filtrable adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(capable of being filtered)	可过滤的 kě guò lǜ de
		可滤去的 kě lǜ qù de
finalization, also UK: finalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	mainly US (act of concluding) (计划)	最终敲定，最终定下
		结束，终结
	Construction will begin after finalization of the plans.
finalize [sth], also UK: finalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(conclude, agree)	最终议定
		最终确定
	The working group finalized the project schedule.
firefighting, fire fighting, also UK: fire-fighting nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fighting fires) (本义)	消防，灭火
	Firefighting is a very dangerous occupation.
firefighting, fire fighting, also UK: fire-fighting nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (efforts to fix tackle problem) (比喻：解决问题)	灭火，救火
	The computer system's so messed up that we spend most of our time on firefighting.
firefly, also US: lightning bug nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(flying insect that glows)	萤火虫 yíng huǒ chóng
fistfight, also: UK fist-fight nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fight without weapons)	赤手空拳的打斗 chì shǒu kōng quán de dǎ dòu
		互殴 hù ōu
	Mark got into a fistfight after school.
flash pasteurization, also UK: flash pasteurisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(heat treatment of foods)	高温瞬时巴氏消毒
fly, also UK: flies nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(clothing: fastening on crotch)	裤裆拉链
	Hey, your fly is down. Zip it up.
flyover, also US: highway overpass nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	mainly UK (overpass above a motorway)	立交桥 lì jiāo qiáo
		高架公路 gāo jià gōng lù
focusing, also UK: focussing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(camera, lens: adjusting) (相机、镜头)	对焦
	The focusing of the camera is a straightforward process.
focusing, also UK: focussing adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(camera, lens: adjusting) (相机、镜头)	对焦的 duì jiāo de
	Mike adjusted the focusing control on the camera.
focusing, also UK: focussing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(concentrating on [sth])	关注 guān zhù
		集中 jí zhōng
		聚焦
	Editing involves the focusing of all your attention on the smallest details.
formalization, also UK: formalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of making [sth] formal)	正式化 zhèng shì huà
formalization, also UK: formalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of becoming formal)	正式化 zhèng shì huà
fossilization, also UK: fossilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of turning to mineral)	化石化 huà shí huà
		变为化石的过程 biàn wéi huà shí de guò chéng
fossilization, also UK: fossilisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (process of becoming rigid, out of date)	顽固化 wán gù huà
		思想僵化 sī xiǎng jiāng huà
fossilize [sth], also UK: fossilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(preserve [sth] in mineral form)	使…成为化石 shǐ chéng wéi huà shí
fossilize, also UK: fossilise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be preserved in mineral form)	成为化石 chéng wéi huà shí
		化石化 huà shí huà
	Over the course of many centuries, the remains had fossilized.
fossilize, also UK: fossilise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (become antiquated, inflexible) (比喻)	固化，僵化
		教条化
fossilized, also UK: fossilised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(preserved in mineral form)	石化的，成为化石的
	Archaeologists have discovered the fossilized remains of a dinosaur.
fossilized, also UK: fossilised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(incapable of change)	僵化的，陈腐的
	Foreign language learners sometimes develop fossilized errors.
fossilized, also UK: fossilised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (outdated)	陈旧的，过时的
four-stroke engine, also US: four-cycle engine nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(internal combustion engine) (一种内燃机)	四行程引擎
fraternization, also UK: fraternisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(socializing, associating with [sb])	亲兄弟般的友好往来 qīn xiōng dì bān de yǒu hǎo wǎng lái
		友好往来 yǒu hǎo wǎng lái
fraternize, also UK: fraternise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(socialize)	友好交往
		友好往来 yǒu hǎo wǎng lái
fraternize with [sb], also UK: fraternise with [sb] vi + prep	(associate with [sb])	与…友好交往
		与…友好来往
front organization, also UK: front organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(business: cover-up) (非法活动的)	掩护组织
frozen yogurt, also UK: frozen yoghurt nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(dessert)	冻酸奶
		酸奶冰淇淋
frying pan, skillet (mainly US), also US: frypan, fry pan nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(shallow pan for frying)	平底煎锅 píng dǐ jiān guō
	She served the potatoes right out of the skillet.
full-fledged, also UK: fully fledged adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(achieved rank)	有充分资格的
	John was finally a full-fledged professor.
full-fledged, also UK: fully fledged adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(completely developed)	充分发展的
		完全发展的
fully realized, also UK: fully realized adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(achieved)	完全实现的 wán quán shí xiàn de
备注: hyphen used when term is before a noun
	To win the Academy Award is the epitome of a fully-realized acting career.
further, also US: farther adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	mainly UK (more remote)	更远的 gèng yuǎn de
		较远的 jiào yuǎn de
	You should leave by the further door. Comets act differently at the farther reaches of the solar system.
further, also US: farther advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	mainly UK (over a greater distance)	再远一些地 zài yuǎn yì xiē de
	You need to walk further than that if you want some exercise. She can throw a ball farther than her brother can.
gabardine, also UK: gaberdine nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(thick woven fabric)	华达呢布料 huà dá ní bù liào
galvanization, also UK: galvanisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(stimulus to take action)	促使…采取行动的刺激 cù shǐ cǎi qǔ xíng dòng de cì jī
		刺激物 cì jī wù
galvanization, also UK: galvanisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(coating with zinc)	镀锌 dù xīn
		镀上锌层 dù shàng xīn céng
galvanize [sth], also UK: galvanise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	often passive (metal: cover with plating)	给...镀锌
	This pipe has been galvanized, so it's ideal for our project.
	这条管道经过了镀锌处理，使我们项目的理想选择。
galvanize [sb], also UK: galvanise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (spur to action)	刺激 cì jī
		使振奋 shǐ zhèn fèn
	Her coworkers' enthusiasm galvanized Nora to finish the project.
galvanize [sb] to do [sth], also UK: galvanise [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (spur to take action)	刺激某人做某事
		激励某人做某事
	Her coworkers' enthusiasm galvanized Nora to finish the project.
galvanize [sb] into [sth], also UK: galvanise [sb] into [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (spur into taking action)	刺激某人做某事
		激励某人做某事
garden hose, also UK: hosepipe nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(for water)	花园浇水用塑料管 huā yuán jiāo shuǐ yòng sù liào guǎn
	I have to attach the garden hose to the outdoor tap in order to water my garden.
generalization, also UK: generalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(being simplistic)	笼统化
		普遍化 pǔ biàn huà
		泛泛归纳
	Saying that everyone likes ice cream is a generalization; I'm sure there are lots of people who don't like it.
generalization, also UK: generalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(simplistic statement)	笼统的说法
		笼统的概述
	I'm tired of the boss's generalizations; I want to know specific information about the budget.
generalization, stimulus generalization, also UK: generalisation, stimulus generalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(psychology)	刺激泛化
generalize, also UK: generalise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(present [sth/sb] as universal)	将…普遍化 jiāng pǔ biàn huà
		将...统一化
		一概而论
	Students should be careful not to generalize in their essays; they should, instead, present carefully researched facts.
	学生们应注意，不要在自己的作文中做一概而论，而是应当提出
generalize about [sth], also UK: generalise about [sth] vi + prep	(be unspecific)	笼统地表达 lóng tǒng de biǎo dá
		概括性表述 gài kuò xìng biǎo shù
	Sam would only generalize about the situation; he gave no specific details.
get around doing [sth], also UK: get round doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(avoid doing)	规避 guī bì
		逃避 táo bì
		避开 bì kāi
	The politician got around answering the question by changing the subject. The businessman got around paying his taxes by using a loophole in the law.
get around to [sth], also UK: get round to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(find time)	抽出时间
	Bill eventually got round to the washing-up.
get around to doing [sth], also UK: get round to doing [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(find time)	抽出时间做某事
	One of these days, I will get around to making the trip to Paris.
ghettoization, also UK: ghettoisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of becoming ghetto)	强迫集中隔离居住
ghettoize [sb], also UK: ghettoise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(isolate in a ghetto)	使集中隔离居住
glamorization, also UK: glamorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(glorifying, idealizing [sth])	赋予魅力 fù yǔ mèi lì
		美化 měi huà
glamorize [sth], also UK: glamorise [sth], glamourise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(portray in a glorified way)	美化 měi huà
	Sandy thinks that TV shows shouldn't glamorize teenage pregnancy.
globalization, also UK: globalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(worldwide commerce) (商务)	全球化 quán qiú huà
	Globalization means we must compete with workers everywhere.
globalization, also UK: globalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making universal)	全球化 quán qiú huà
	The globalization of credit makes finance much more complicated.
glove box, also UK: glove compartment nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(small storage compartment in a car)	手套箱
备注: 车中存放小件物品的一个储物空间，常位于副驾驶腿部位置。
	Keep your insurance policy in your vehicle's glove box. Nowadays, few people actually keep gloves in the glove compartment.
glycerine soap, also US: glycerin soap nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(translucent bar soap)	甘油皂 gān yóu zào
	John avoids all animal products so he only uses glycerine soap.
go around, also UK: go round vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(illness: be transmitted) (疾病)	传染，传播
	There's a nasty strain of flu going around.
go around, also UK: go round, go about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(be in a state habitually)	经常处于（某个状态）
	He goes around looking filthy. She goes about as if she owns the place.
	他一直都邋里邋遢的。她举止大摇大摆，神气活现，好像这里是她家似得。
go around, also UK: go round, go about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative, informal (circulate, spread)	传播，流传，四起
		散布 sàn bù
	There's a rumour going round that you're cheating on Tim.
	有谣言说你背着提姆在外面寻花问柳。
go around [sth], also UK: go round [sth] vi + prep	(encircle, surround)	环绕，围绕
	I had grown so fat that none of my belts would go around my waist.
	我长得太胖了，所有的皮带都小了，系不上腰。
go around [sth], also UK: go round [sth] vi + prep	(change path to avoid hitting [sth])	绕开 rào kāi
		避开 bì kāi
	The radio advised of heavy traffic downtown, so we went around the city instead.
	广播提示说市中心交通拥堵，所以我们转而绕开了城镇。
go Dutch, also US: go Dutch treat, go dutch treat v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (share the cost of a meal)	各自付账
		AA制
	When my boyfriend and I eat out, we always go Dutch.
go off on a tangent, also UK: go off at a tangent v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (digress, change subject)	忽然离题
		忽然转换话题
go the distance, also US: go the route v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(make it to the end)	贯彻始终
		有头有尾
		有始有终
go the whole hog, also US: go whole hog v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (do thoroughly)	彻底地做一件事
		做到底
gormandize, also UK: gormandise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	formal (eat greedily)	狼吞虎咽 láng tūn hǔ yàn
		大快朵颐
		饕餮 tāo tiè
	The chef peered through the tiny window, watching the diners gormandizing.
	透过小窗，大厨看着用餐者们大快朵颐。
gormandize [sth], also UK: gormandise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	formal (eat [sth] greedily)	狼吞虎咽 láng tūn hǔ yàn
		贪婪地吃 tān lán de chī
	Having not eaten the previous day, the man gormandized a huge plateful of food.
	那个人第一天什么东西都没吃，所以狼吞虎咽，吃下了一大盘食物。
grated cheese, also US: shredded cheese nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(shavings of cheese)	奶酪丝
		奶酪碎
	I always sprinkle grated cheese over the top when I make a pizza.
guesthouse, also UK: guest house, guest-house nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(boarding house or inn)	小旅馆 xiǎo lǚ guǎn
	My parents stayed in a nearby guest house while visiting us for three weeks.
guesthouse, also UK: guest house, guest-house nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(outbuilding for guests)	客房 kè fáng
	Grandma and Grandpa will stay in the guesthouse when they visit.
guide dog, also US: seeing-eye dog nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(blind person's assistance dog)	导盲犬 dǎo máng quǎn
	Labradors have traditionally been used as guide dogs.
	传统上，拉布拉多犬一直被用作导盲犬。
hairspray, also UK: hair lacquer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(lacquer for styling hair)	发胶 fà jiāo
		喷发定型剂 pēn fà dìng xíng jì
	The stylist finished by spraying the client's hair with hairspray.
half-time, also US: halftime nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sport: break at mid point) (体育竞赛等)	中场休息 zhōng chǎng xiū xī
	At half-time the home team was winning easily.
handout, also UK: hand-out nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural ([sth] given for free)	捐款 juān kuǎn
		捐赠物
hang around with [sb], also UK: hang about with [sb] vi phrasal + prep	informal (socialize with [sb])	跟…在一起
		跟…交往
harmonization, also UK: harmonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(music: singing together)	和声演唱 hé shēng yǎn chàng
harmonization, also UK: harmonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (agreement, accord)	和谐 hé xié
		一致 yí zhì
harmonize [sth], also UK: harmonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (colours: match)	配色
harmonize [sth], also UK: harmonise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(music: make harmonious)	配和声
harmonize [sth], also UK: harmonise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (bring into agreement)	协调 xié tiáo
harmonize, also UK: harmonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(music: be in tune)	用和声演唱或演奏 yòng hé shēng yǎn chàng huò yǎn zòu
	The choir was able to harmonize beautifully.
harmonize with [sth], also UK: harmonise with [sth] vi + prep	(sound: accord with [sth]) (声音)	与…搭配和谐
	His voice harmonizes with hers very nicely.
harmonize, also UK: harmonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (be in agreement, fit in)	协调 xié tiáo
		和谐 hé xié
harmonize, also UK: harmonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (colours: go well) (色彩)	协调，搭配得当
	The color palette in this room really harmonizes.
harmonize with [sth], also UK: harmonise with [sth] vi + prep	figurative (colour: go well with [sth]) (颜色)	与…协调，与…相匹配
	The blue and purple flowers in the display harmonize with the silvery foliage.
have [sth] down cold, also US: have [sth] down pat v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	US, informal (know, understand [sth] completely)	完全了解，彻底明白
	She scored 100% on her Spanish test because she had the conjugations down cold.
	她对动词变形了解得非常透彻，所以在西班牙语考试中得了满分。
have [sb] over, also UK: have [sb] round, have [sb] around vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (receive as a guest)	邀请…来做客
health spa, spa, also UK: health farm nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(hotel offering health and beauty treatments)	健康水疗馆 jiàn kāng shuǐ liáo guǎn
	For a birthday treat I went to a health spa.
hide-and-seek, also US: hide-and-go-seek nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(children's game) (游戏)	捉迷藏
	A group of children played hide-and-go-seek in the public park.
high-rise, also US: high rise nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(multi-story block: of flats, etc.)	高楼大厦
	A lot of the high-rises that were built in the 1960s have now been demolished.
high-school student, also UK, regional: high-school pupil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(pupil: at secondary school)	高中生 gāo zhōng shēng
	I started studying Spanish (and dating girls) when I was a high-school student.
hijack, also US: highjack nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(armed seizure of [sth])	劫持 jié chí
	The hijack took place last night.
	劫持发生在昨晚。