英语词汇“also”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
around, also UK: about advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in circumference)	以周长计算 yǐ zhōu cháng jì suàn
	The vase is ten centimetres around.
around, also UK: about preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	(size, amount: approximately)	大约 dà yuē
	It's around three inches tall and an inch wide.
	它大约三英寸高，一英寸宽。
around, also UK: round advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(over: to a certain place)	到某个地方 dào mǒu gè dì fāng
	She came around to my house. I drove round to the office to pick up some files.
around, also UK: about advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(surrounding a place)	在周围 zài zhōu wéi
		围绕着 wéi rào zhe
	There are lots of shops around.
atomize [sth], also UK: atomise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(turn into tiny particles)	使分裂成微粒 shǐ fēn liè chéng wēi lì
		使粉碎 shǐ fěn suì
	The bomb atomized every building and living thing in the village.
atomize, also UK: atomise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be separated into tiny particles)	粉碎 fěn suì
		碎成微粒
attitudinize, also UK: attudinise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(pose, posture)	装腔作势 zhuāng qiāng zuò shì
		装模作样 zhuāng mó zuò yàng
authorization, also UK: authorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(right, permission)	授权 shòu quán
	The general public does not have authorization to enter the mansion.
authorize [sth], also UK: authorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(permit officially)	正式批准
		官方准许
	The mayor has authorized plans for a new city park.
authorize [sb] to do [sth], also UK: authorise [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(permit officially to do)	授权…做…
	Marla authorized her assistant to file the papers with the city.
authorize [sb] for [sth], also UK: authorise [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep	(permit access)	授予...进入...的权限
	Jack's boss authorized him for entry to the secured area.
authorized, also UK: authorised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having official power)	得到授权的 dé dào shòu quán de
authorized, also UK: authorised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(officially sanctioned)	核准的，被批准的
authorized capital, also UK: authorised capital nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(finance)	额定股本
authorized dealer, also UK: authorised dealer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(person with legal right to sell [sth])	授权经销商
authorized version, also UK: authorised version nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(text: officially sanctioned edition) (文字等)	授权版本，官方版本
	The copy that you are reading is not an authorized version of the book.
	你读的这个副本不是那本书的官方版本。
automation, automization, also UK: automisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process: mechanization)	自动化 zì dòng huà
	The factory's automation of producing electronics has reduced the need for employees.
automatization, also UK: automatisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of making [sth] automatic)	自动化 zì dòng huà
avocado, avocado pear, also US: alligator pear nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fruit)	鳄梨 è lí
		牛油果
	Karl loves to eat avocados with salt and a little lime juice.
	卡尔喜欢用盐和一点青柠汁来和牛油果一起吃。
backtalk, also UK: backchat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	mainly US, informal (insolent retort)	顶嘴 dǐng zuǐ
		回嘴 huí zuǐ
backward, also UK: backwards advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	mainly US (towards the rear)	向后 xiàng hòu
		往后 wǎng hòu
	A warning sound beeps when you start to go backward.
	倒车的时候，你会听到滴滴的警报声。
backward, also UK: backwards advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	mainly US (in reverse order)	倒退地
		反向地
	Some people like to walk backward for exercise.
	有的人喜欢反向走路，达到锻炼的目的。
bail [sth] out, bail out [sth], also UK: bale [sth] out, bale out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal, figurative (help with money) (某机构)	出资帮助…摆脱困境
	The government bailed out many large banks during the recession.
bail [sb] out, bail out [sb], also UK: bale [sb] out, bale out [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(help with money) (某人)	出资帮助…摆脱困境
	A relative bailed Ian out with a loan.
bakery, also UK: baker's, baker's shop nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(store that sells bread, cakes)	面包店 miàn bāo diàn
		糕点店 gāo diǎn diàn
	The bakery on Main Street sells delicious rye bread.
	大街上的面包店出售美味的黑麦面包
balk at [sth], also UK: baulk at [sth] vi + prep	(reject, recoil from)	拒绝 jù jué
		犹豫 yóu yù
	The board of directors will certainly balk at this risky proposal.
balk at [sth], also UK: baulk at [sth] vi + prep	(refuse to go on or do)	拒绝...
	Joanne balked at the thought of sharing a hotel room with Nancy again.
balk at doing [sth], also UK: baulk at doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(refuse to go on or do)	拒绝做...
	The passenger balked at having to change seats because of the train company's error with her booking.
balk [sth], also UK: baulk [sth]		阻止 zǔ zhǐ
Balkanization, also UK: Balkanisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	pejorative (regional division)	分裂成敌对小国，巴尔干化
		分裂成敌对地区
bang around, also UK: bang about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(move about clumsily)	乒乒乓乓地搬动东西
		笨手笨脚地发出声响
	The baby woke up in the middle of the night, crying, because Joe was banging around in the kitchen.
bank account, also UK: banking account nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(money kept in a bank)	银行账户 yín háng zhàng hù
		银行存款 yín háng cún kuǎn
	A debit card takes money directly from your bank account.
baptize [sb], also UK: baptise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	often passive (christen, name)	给…授以教名 gěi shòu yǐ jiào míng
baptize [sb], also UK: baptise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	often passive (admit into church)	为…受洗入教 wèi shòu xǐ rù jiào
	The priest baptized the child into the Catholic Church.
baptized, also UK: baptised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(christened)	受洗入教的
		受洗的
pub crawl, also US: bar crawl nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (visit to a series of bars)	逐店饮酒
备注: Although 'bar crawl' is possible in US English, 'pub crawl' is the expected term.
	To celebrate Evan's birthday, his mates took him on a pub crawl.
barbarize [sth], also UK: barbarise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] less civilized) (事物)	使变粗俗 shǐ biàn cū sú
barbarize [sb], also UK: barbarise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sb] savage) (人)	使变野蛮 shǐ biàn yě mán
barbed wire, also US: barb wire, barbwire nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(spiked wire)	倒钩铁丝 dào gōu tiě sī
	The farmer has put up barbed wire round his field to deter trespassers.
barbed-wire, also US: barb-wire, barbwire n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(made of spiked wire)	用倒钩铁丝围起来的
	The prisoners were held inside a barbwire enclosure.
barbed-wire fence, also US: barb-wire fence, barbwire fence nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fence of spiked wire)	用倒钩铁丝做成的栅栏
bastardization, also UK: bastardisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(degradation, debasement)	恶化 è huà
		变劣 biàn liè
		退化 tuì huà
bastardize [sth], also UK: bastardise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(corrupt, debase)	使…变低劣 shǐ biàn dī liè
		使…退化 shǐ tuì huà
	Some people think that texting jargon is bastardizing the English language.
bat [sth] around, also UK: bat [sth] about vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	figurative, informal (discuss casually)	随便谈论
		非正式地讨论
be spoiled rotten, also UK: be spoilt rotten v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (be given everything one wants)	被宠坏，被娇惯
	My youngest sister was spoilt rotten as a child.
beef bouillon, also UK: beef tea nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(thin soup made by boiling beef)	牛肉清汤 niú ròu qīng tāng
	Beef bouillon is the base for lots of soup recipes.
beer pump, also UK: beer engine nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(draws beer from keg)	啤酒泵
on behalf of [sb/sth], on [sb/sth]'s behalf, also US: in behalf of [sb/sth], in [sb/sth]'s behalf preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	(in place of [sb])	代表… dài biǎo
		站在…的立场 zhàn zài de lì chǎng
	I'm phoning on behalf of my daughter, who has lost her voice. The millionaire sent somebody to bid on the painting on his behalf.
black pudding, blood pudding, also US: blood sausage nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sausage made with blood)	血肠
blank endorsement, endorsement in blank, also US: indorsement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(business: without named payee)	空白背书
		无记名背书
blond, also UK: blonde nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fair-haired person)	金发碧眼的人
备注: "Blonde" in the UK for a woman or girl
	Does Greg prefer blonds? Raphael is dating a tall blonde these days.
	格雷戈更喜欢金发女郎吗？这些天拉斐尔跟一个高个子的金发女郎约会。
blooper, also UK: bloomer nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (funny mistake on film)	电影中演员出错的可笑场景 diàn yǐng zhōng yǎn yuán chū cuò de kě xiào chǎng jǐng
		电影电视最后播放的花絮 diàn yǐng diàn shì zuì hòu bō fàng de huā xù
	The funniest part of the film was at the end, when they showed the bloopers.
blue cheese, also US: bleu cheese nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(dairy product: veined)	蓝纹奶酪 lán wén nǎi lào
		蓝乳酪 lán rǔ lào
	Fourme d'Ambert is a blue cheese from the Auvergne region of France. There are many types of blue cheese, Roquefort and Stilton being the most famous.
bowdlerization, also UK: bowdlerisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(expurgation)	删除 shān chú
		删去 shān qù
		删改 shān gǎi
bowdlerize [sth], also UK: bowdlerise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(expurgate, censor [sth])	删改 shān gǎi
		删节 shān jié
bridal store, also UK: bridal shop nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(shop selling wedding clothes)	婚纱店
	Bridal shops are reporting the usual spring increase in business.
bro, also UK: bruv nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal, abbreviation (brother) (非正式用语，brother的缩写形式)	兄弟 xiōng dì
brokenhearted, also UK: broken-hearted adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(sorrowful, grieving)	心碎的 xīn suì de
		伤心的 shāng xīn de
		伤心的 shāng xīn de
	I was brokenhearted when my girlfriend ran off and married someone else.
brutalization, also UK: brutalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(process of desensitizing [sb]) (把人)	变残忍，残忍化
brutalization, also UK: brutalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	colloquial (harsh, violent treatment)	残忍 cán rěn
		暴行 bào xíng
brutalize [sb], also UK: brutalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sb] brutal)	使…变残酷 shǐ biàn cán kù
		使…变残忍 shǐ biàn cán rěn
brutalize [sb], also UK: brutalize [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	colloquial (treat [sb] violently, harshly)	残酷对待
		残忍地对待
		对…残酷无情 duì cán kù wú qíng
bureaucratization, also UK: bureaucratisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(over-complicated administration)	官僚化 guān liáo huà
bureaucratize [sth], also UK: bureaucratise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(make [sth] bureaucratic)	使官僚化 shǐ guān liáo huà
burned out, burned-out, also UK: burnt out, burnt-out adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (person: overworked, exhausted) (比喻)	精疲力尽的 jīng pí lì jìn de
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.
	I'm totally burned out - I need a vacation badly, or at least a few days off.
call in, also UK: ring in, phone in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(phone)	打电话进去
	Radio listeners are encouraged to call in to make comments.
can stand doing [sth], also US: can stand to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be able to tolerate)	能忍耐
		能忍受
备注: Often used in negative sentences.
	If you can stand to wait another 10 minutes, I'll walk you home. I can't stand seeing you so unhappy.
	如果你能再忍上十分钟，我就走路送你回家。看到你如此难过，我无法忍受。
canalization, also UK: canalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(diversion into channels)	渠化
canalize [sth], also UK: canalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(civil engineering: channel [sth]) (水利)	在…开运河，在…修河道，在…开渠
cancellation, also US: cancelation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(reservation, etc.) (预订)	取消，撤销
	There have been several flight cancellations because of the winter storm.
cancellation, also US: cancelation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(event) (活动)	取消 qǔ xiāo
	Due to the earlier cancellation, the parade will be held next weekend.
cancellation, also US: cancelation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(mark made by canceling [sth])	注销的痕迹
		注销戳记
	The cancellation is evident on this check.
cannibalization, also UK: cannibalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (repurposing of parts, etc.)	重新利用旧部件 chóng xīn lì yòng jiù bù jiàn
		用旧部件修配 yòng jiù bù jiàn xiū pèi
cannibalize [sb], also UK: cannibalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(eat flesh of a person) (本义)	吃（人）肉 chī rén ròu
cannibalize [sth], also UK: cannibalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (recycle parts of [sth])	拆用…的配件
		将…的零部件用于
canonization, also UK: canonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(declaring [sb] a saint)	封为圣者 fēng wéi shèng zhě
		追封为圣人 zhuī fēng wéi shèng rén
canonization, also UK: canonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (reverent treatment)	虔诚对待 qián chéng duì dài
		奉为典范 fèng wéi diǎn fàn
canonize [sb], also UK: canonise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(declare [sb] a saint)	将…封为圣徒
canonize [sb/sth], also UK: canonise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (treat [sb], [sth] with reverence)	虔诚地对待
capitalization, also UK: capitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(using upper-case letters)	大写的使用 dà xiě de shǐ yòng
	Please check the document for proper capitalization.
capitalization, also UK: capitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(financing)	资本化 zī běn huà
	Before we can begin production, we need to finalize the details of the capitalization.
capitalization, also UK: capitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(making the most of [sth])	最大化的利用 zuì dà huà de lì yòng
	The company's capitalization on the idea really paid off; they made a fortune in the end.
capitalize [sth], also UK: capitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(put [sth] in uppercase letters)	以大写字母书写 yǐ dà xiě zì mǔ shū xiě
	Please capitalize the first letter of the word.
capitalize [sth], also UK: capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(give [sth] an uppercase initial)	首字母大写 shǒu zì mǔ dà xiě
	Proper nouns should be capitalized.
capitalize [sth], also UK: capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(finance: supply capital for [sth])	为…提供资本
	An anonymous investor capitalized the project.
capitalize [sth], also UK: capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(finance: convert to capital)	使资本化
		将…转化为股本
	The entrepreneur was able to capitalize his business after two years.
capitalize on [sth], also UK: capitalise on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	figurative (make the most of)	最大化利用 zuì dà huà lì yòng
capsulize [sth], also UK: capsulise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(encapsulate, condense)	概括 gài kuò
		节略 jié lüè
car rental, also UK: car hire nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(hiring a motor vehicle)	租车
		汽车租赁
caramelize [sth], also UK: caramelise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(turn [sth] into sugar syrup)	加熔使变为焦糖 jiā róng shǐ biàn wéi jiāo táng
		使…变成焦糖 shǐ biàn chéng jiāo táng
caramelize, also UK: caramelise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(turn to sugar syrup)	变成焦糖 biàn chéng jiāo táng
		形成焦糖 xíng chéng jiāo táng
carbonize [sth], also UK: carbonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(burn to ashes)	把…烧成碳 bǎ shāo chéng tàn
		使…碳化 shǐ tàn huà
		使…焦化 shǐ jiāo huà
carbonize [sth], also UK: carbonise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(coat with carbon)	给…涂炭
carburize [sth], also UK: carburise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(metal: treat with carbon) (冶金)	使渗碳
carcass, also UK: carcase nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	slang (idle person's body)	（人的）躯干，身躯
		（人的）尸体 rén de shī tǐ
	Drag your carcass out of bed, would you? We've got work to do.
catalyze [sth], also UK: catalyse [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(speed [sth] up)	促进 cù jìn
		使加速 shǐ jiā sù
catalyze [sth], also UK: catalyse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(cause to start, initiate [sth])	促成 cù chéng
		催化 cuī huà
catechize [sb], also UK: catechise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(instruct [sb] in Christian doctrine)	用问答法教授…教义教理
catechize [sb], also UK: catechise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (question [sb] closely)	盘诘 pán jié
		盘问 pán wèn
categorization, also UK: categorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(classification)	分类 fēn lèi