“penalty”的中英文读音、翻译、固定搭配用法、短语词组及例句-英语词汇-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
penalty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(punishment for action)	惩罚 chéng fá
		处罚 chǔ fá
	The penalty for your crimes is ten years' imprisonment.
	对你罪行的惩罚是十年有期徒刑。
penalty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sports) (运动、竞赛：对犯规者的)	处罚，判罚
	The ref saw the high tackle and awarded a penalty.
	裁判看到了那个强行截球，对犯规球员进行了处罚。

其他翻译
英语		中文
penalty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(soccer: penalty shot) (足球)	点球 diǎn qiú
	Beckham is taking the penalty.
penalty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(loss)	违约金
	This is a fixed-term savings account; there are penalties if you withdraw your money early.

复合形式：
英语		中文
death penalty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(capital punishment)	死刑 sǐ xíng
		极刑 jí xíng
	His sentence was the death penalty.
pay the penalty v	figurative (suffer the consequences of [sth]) (比喻)	付出代价，自食其果，受到恶报
	The judge told the accused that he must pay the penalty for his crime.
penalty area nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(soccer: marked area of field) (足球场上的)	罚球区 fá qiú qū
	James was fouled inside the penalty area so his team was awarded a penalty rather than a free kick.
penalty box nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(ice hockey: bench for penalized players) (冰球运动)	受罚席 shòu fá xí
	After the brawl broke out, three players were sent to the penalty box for fighting.
penalty box nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(soccer: area in front of goal where penalty is awarded for foul) (足球场上的)	罚球区 fá qiú qū
	The attacker was just inside the penalty box when he was fouled, resulting in the penalty kick.
penalty clause nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(part of contract specifying a forfeit)	惩罚条款 chéng fá tiáo kuǎn
	The contract included a penalty clause that imposed a payment of $10,000 per day if the contractor did not finish construction on time.
penalty kick nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(soccer: free kick awarded after a foul) (足球运动)	罚球，点球
	The referee awarded a penalty kick after the defender pushed the ball away with his hand.
under penalty of preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	(risking punishment by)	违者将被处以…的惩罚 wéi zhě jiāng bèi chǔ yǐ de chéng fá
		否则将受到…的惩罚 fǒu zé jiāng shòu dào de chéng fá
	We declare under penalty of perjury that these statements are correct.