英语词汇“last”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(most recent)	最近的 zuì jìn de
		刚过去的 gāng guò qù de
	What was the last book that you read?
	你最近读的是哪本书？
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(time period: previous) (时间段)	先前的，之前的，前的
	My friends got married in Cyprus last year. Last summer was very hot. Something strange seems to have occurred in the last three minutes.
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(latest possible)	最后（一刻）的 zuì hòu （ yí kè ） de
	He went to the store at the last minute, just before it closed.
	他赶在商店关门前最后一分钟去了。
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(least suitable)	最不适当的 zuì bú shì dàng de
		最不配的 zuì bú pèi de
		最不合适的 zuì bù hé shì de
	He would be my last choice to help me. He is completely unreliable.
	我要找人帮忙，他大概是最不适合的人选。他完全靠不住。
last advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(most recently)	最近地 zuì jìn de
		最后地 zuì hòu de
	Who spoke last? You or him?
	谁最后发言？你还是他？
last⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(continue for the duration)	继续 jì xù
		持续 chí xù
		延续 yán xù
	The speech lasted thirty minutes.
	演讲持续了三十分钟。
last viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(duration)	持续 chí xù
		继续 jì xù
	The rainy weather lasted for ten straight days.
	接连十天都在下雨。
last viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(survive)	幸存下去 xìng cún xià qù
		继续存在 jì xù cún zài
	The endangered species is not expected to last through the 21st century.
	预计那个濒危物种捱不过 21 世纪。
last viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be sufficient, enough)	够…之用 gòu … zhī yòng
		足够坚持下去 zú gòu jiān chí xià qù
	Yes, the milk will last till Friday.
	是的，牛奶够用到星期五。

其他翻译
英语		中文
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(least likely)	最不可能的 zuì bù kě néng de
	The gym? That is the last place you will find him.
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(with authority)	最权威的 zuì quán wēi de
	The president always has the last word.
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(only remaining)	最后仅剩的 zuì hòu jǐn shèng de
	Nobody ate the last bit of lasagne.
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(lowest)	最后的 zuì hòu de
		级别最低的 jí bié zuì dī de
		最不重要的 zuì bú zhòng yào de
	The picnic is the last thing on my list. Everything else is more important.
last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(single)	最后一个的 zuì hòu yí gè de
		最后的 zuì hòu de
	We won't start eating until every last person arrives.
last nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(the most recent thing)	最近（新）的事、物 zuì jìn xīn de shì wù
	The last is often the best.
last nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(the most recent person)	最近…的人 zuì jìn de rén
	There were lots of older people, but the last moved away two years ago.
last nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(final mention)	最后的消息 zuì hòu de xiāo xī
		最近的消息 zuì jìn de xiāo xī
	That was the last we heard about her.
last nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	rare (the end) (罕见用法)	末尾，最后
	We went to the beach at the last of August.
last nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(model of a foot)	鞋楦 xié xuàn
	The shoemaker used individual lasts to make each shoe.
the last nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(the final moment)	最后一刻 zuì hòu yí kè
the last of [sth], plural: the last of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(only remaining person, thing)	最后剩下之人
		最后留存之物
	Robert Scott and his team were the last of the great explorers.
last viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(wear well) (衣物等)	耐用，耐穿
	This shirt will last for years, it is so well made.
last viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(endure)	支撑 zhī chēng
		撑得下去 chēng de xià qù
	I'm not sure that I can last till the end of the workday. I might fall asleep before then.

动词短语
英语		中文
last out [sth], last [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(endure)	忍受，忍耐

复合形式：
英语		中文
at last, at long last advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(finally)	最后 zuì hòu
		终于 zhōng yú
	At last, I've finished writing that report!
at long last exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(emphatic: finally) (强调)	终于，总算
at the last minute advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(almost too late)	到最后一刻 dào zuì hòu yí kè
		在最后的时刻 zài zuì hòu de shí kè
		在紧要关头 zài jǐn yào guān tóu
	At the last minute, I decided to go to the concert with my friend.
breathe your last breath, breathe your last v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(die)	断气 duàn qì
		咽气
	After she received extreme unction, she breathed her last breath.
come last vi + adv	(lose a race, be the slowest) (赛跑)	最后一名 zuì hòu yì míng
	I came last in the race.
come last vi + adv	(be last in sequence)	最后一个 zuì hòu yí gè
	In the English alphabet, Z comes last.
come last vi + adv	figurative (be lowest in priority) (重要性)	放在最后一位，放在末位
	Too many people allow their physical fitness to come last in their list of priorities.
first and last advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(above all else)	首要地 shǒu yào de
		最主要地 zuì zhǔ yào de
	His son's education comes first and last in his priorities.
from first to last advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(all the way through)	自始至终 zì shǐ zhì zhōng
		一直 yì zhí
		一贯 yí guàn
	From first to last the meal was a gourmet delight.
have the last word viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	literal (make the final remark) (本义)	作最后的辩驳，（在争论中）说出最后的话
	Amy and Jake can argue with each other for hours because each of them insists on having the last word.
have the last word viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (triumph, win out) (比喻)	说了算，有最终的决定权
	Although the students presented compelling reasons for moving the exam from Friday to Monday, the teacher had the last word, reminding them that to do so would cause the class to fall behind schedule.
last but not least advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(lastly)	最后 zuì hòu
		最后一点 zuì hòu yì diǎn
		最后的要点 zuì hòu de yào diǎn
	Last but not least, don't forget to ring me when you get there.
last chance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(final opportunity)	最后机会，最后的机会
last days nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(before death)	临终前的日子 lín zhōng qián de rì zi
		最后的日子 zuì hòu de rì zi
	I would rather spend my last days on a beach than in a hospital.
last gasp, last-gasp nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(final breath before dying)	最后一口气 zuì hòu yì kǒu qì
	Grandma took one last gasp before her eyes rolled back and I knew she was dead.
the Last Judgment, also UK: the Last Judgement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(Bible: end of the world) (《圣经》)	最后的审判，末日审判
last minute nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(final moments before [sth])	（重大事件的）最后一刻 zhòng dà shì jiàn de zuì hòu yí kè
	I managed to get tickets to the concert at the last minute. Our babysitter cancelled at the last minute, so we stayed home.
last name nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(surname, family name)	姓氏 xìng shì
	The Royal Family's last name is Windsor.
last night advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(yesterday evening)	在昨晚 zài zuó wǎn
		在昨天晚上 zài zuó tiān wǎn shàng
	I went to bed very early last night - just after nine.
last night advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(yesterday during the night)	昨天夜里 zuó tiān yè lǐ
	There was heavy snowfall in the area last night.
last out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(be sufficient)	足以，足够
last resort nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(desperate recourse)	最后的救星 zuì hòu de jiù xīng
	As a last resort to win her heart, he bought 12 dozen roses for her. You are my last resort, if you don't lend me the money I will lose the house.
last rites	(religion) (宗教仪式)	临终祷告，死前祝祷
last round nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sport: final bout)	最后一回合 zuì hòu yì huí hé
		终局 zhōng jú
	He did not take the lead until the very last round of the contest.
last round nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (most recent, final, serving drinks to a group) (非正式用语，酒的供应)	最后一轮 zuì hòu yì lún
	You bought the last round, so now it's my turn. We paid for the last round of drinks.
last stage nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(final part, final step)	最后阶段 zuì hòu jiē duàn
		最后步骤 zuì hòu bù zhòu
	After months of filling in forms, I am at the last stage of applying for British citizenship.
last stop nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(transport route: final destination)	最后一站 zuì hòu yì zhàn
	This is the last stop; everyone must get off the bus.
last straw nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (final source of irritation) (比喻击垮某人的最后一件事)	最后一根稻草 zuì hòu yì gēn dào cǎo
	That was the last straw, I can't take any more of your abuse, I'm leaving you.
last summer advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(during the previous summer season)	去年夏天 qù nián xià tiān
		上个夏季 shàng gè xià jì
	The band played at Glastonbury last summer.
the Last Supper nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(meal eaten by Jesus and disciples)	最后的晚餐 zuì hòu de wǎn cān
	When Mass is celebrated and we go for communion, it commemorates the Last Supper.
last through vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(endure, survive)	坚持过去 jiān chí guò qù
		撑下去 chēng xià qù
	The dog is very ill and we are not sure whether he will last through the night.
last time, the last time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(on the previous occasion)	上次 shàng cì
		上一次 shàng yí cì
	Last time I ate fast food, I got sick. The last time I saw you, you'd just come back from Japan.
the last time nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(final iteration, occurrence)	最后一次
for the last time exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(esp. of warning, exasperation) (特别用于警告，愤怒)	最后一次
last week advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(during the previous week)	上周 shàng zhōu
		上星期 shàng xīng qī
	She quit her job last week.
last weekend advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(during the previous weekend)	上周末 shàng zhōu mò
	We had a big party last weekend.
last words nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(final words spoken before dying)	临终遗言 lín zhōng yí yán
	His last words were "I don't feel so good."
last year nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(year prior to this one)	去年 qù nián
	Last year was very bad for business.
last year advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in year prior to this one)	在去年 zài qù nián
	Last year I went on holiday to Italy.
last-ditch, last ditch adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(final or desperate)	无退路的
		孤注一掷的
last-ditch effort, last ditch effort nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(desperate final attempt)	最后的努力 zuì hòu de nǔ lì
last-minute, last minute adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(hurried, almost too late)	最后一分钟的
		紧急关头的
备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun
	There are always so many last-minute preparations before a wedding.
next to last, next-to-last adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(penultimate, second to last)	倒数第二的 dào shǔ dì èr de
备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun 短语用于名词前作形容词时需用连字符连接
	My daughter was ashamed when she came next-to-last in the class test.
next to last, next-to-last nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(one before last)	倒数第二 dào shǔ dì èr
	The British cyclist didn't do very well in the race; he was next to last.
on its last legs advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	figurative, informal (about to fail)	奄奄一息 yǎn yǎn yī xī
		濒于垮台 bīn yú kuǎ tái
	That old car is on its last legs.
the last word nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(final retort)	最后意见 zuì hòu yì jiàn
		最后决定 zuì hòu jué dìng
		决定性的话 jué dìng xìng de huà
	My brother has to have the last word in every argument.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

last [l@:st]

I adj

1 (=most recent)
[+ visit, trip, letter] 最近的 zuìjìn de

Much had changed since my last visit.
自我最近一次拜访(訪)以后(後)，那里(裡)发(發)生了很大的变(變)化。 Zì wǒ zuìjìn yī cì bàifǎng yǐhòu，nàlǐ fāshēngle hěn dà de biànhuà.

[+ Monday, July, weekend etc] 上 shàng

last Monday
上个(個)星期一 shàng gè xīngqīyī

2 (=final)
[+ bus, hope etc] 最后(後)的 zuìhòu de

He missed the last bus home.
他错(錯)过(過)了回家的最后(後)一班车(車)。 Tā cuòguòle huíjiā de zuìhòu yī bān chē.

(of series, row) 最后(後)的 zuìhòu de

the last classroom along the passage
走廊里(裡)的最后(後)一个(個)教室 zǒuláng li de zuìhòu yī gè jiàoshì

the last three pages of the chapter
这(這)一章的最后(後)3页(頁) zhè yī zhāng de zuìhòu sān yè

3 (=remaining)
[+ traces, piece etc] 剩下的 shèngxià de

the last piece of pizza
剩下的一块(塊)比萨(薩)饼(餅) shèngxià de yī kuài bǐsàbǐng

4 (for emphasis) 最不的 zuìbù de

The last thing I wanted to do was teach.
我最不想做的事就是教书(書)了。 Wǒ zuì bù xiǎng zuò de shì jiù shì jiāoshū le.

You are the last person I'd confide in!
你是我最不信任的人！ Nǐ shì wǒ zuì bù xìnrèn de rén！

II pron

1 (=previous one) 上一个(個) shàng yī gè

The next tide would be even higher than the last.
下一次的潮水要比上一次的还(還)高。 Xià yī cì de cháoshuǐ yào bǐ shàng yī cì de hái gāo.

2 (=final one) 最后(後)一个(個) zuìhòu yī gè

Which address is the last on your list?
你单(單)子上的最后(後)一个(個)地址是哪一个(個)？ Nǐ dānzi shang de zuìhòu yī gè dìzhǐ shì nǎ yī gè？

The trickiest bits are the last on the list.
最棘手的是单(單)子上的最后(後)一个(個)。 Zuì jíshǒu de shì dānzi shang de zuìhòu yī gè.

3 (for emphasis) 最后(後)一个(個) zuìhòu yī gè

He is the last person I would think of.
他是我最不会(會)考虑(慮)的一个(個)人。 Tā shì wǒ zuì bù huì kǎolǜ de yī gè rén.

I would be the last to say that science has explained everything.
我绝对不觉得科学已经解释了所有事情。 Wǒ juéduì bù juéde kēxué yǐjīng jiěshìle suǒyǒu shìqing.

4 (=remainder) 剩下的 shèngxià de

He finished off the last of the wine.
他把剩下的葡萄酒喝完了。 Tā bǎ shèngxià de pútáojiǔ hēwán le.

We've eaten the last of the pineapples.
我们(們)把剩下的菠萝(蘿)都吃了。 Wǒmen bǎ shèngxià de bōluó dōu chī le.

III adv

1 (=most recently) 最近 zuìjìn

They last saw their homeland nine years ago.
他们(們)最近一次看到故乡(鄉)是9年以前了。 Tāmen zuìjìn yī cì kàndào gùxiāng shì jiǔ nián yǐqián le.

2 (=at the end) 最后(後) zuìhòu

He added the milk last.
他最后(後)把牛奶加进(進)去。 Tā zuìhòu bǎ niúnǎi jiā jìnqù.

3 (=in final position) 最后(後) zuìhòu

IV vi

1 (=continue) 持续(續) chíxù

Their marriage only lasted six months.
他们(們)的婚姻只持续(續)了6个(個)月。 Tāmen de hūnyīn zhǐ chíxùle liù gè yuè.

The war in Croatia lasted until January 1992.
克罗(羅)地亚(亞)的战(戰)争(爭)一直持续(續)到1992年1月。 Kèluódìyà de zhànzhēng yīzhí chíxù dào yījiǔjiǔèr nián yīyuè.

2 (=stay fresh) 保鲜(鮮) bǎoxiān

A fresh pepper lasts about three weeks.
新鲜(鮮)的辣椒能保鲜(鮮)约(約)3个(個)星期。 Xīnxiān de làjiāo néng bǎoxiān yuē sān gè xīngqī.

3 (=be sufficient)
[money, commodity] 够(夠)用 gòu yòng

The curry lasted for two nights.
这(這)些咖喱饭(飯)够(夠)两(兩)个(個)晚上用了。 Zhèxiē gālífàn gòu liǎng gè wǎnshang yòng le.

last week
上个(個)星期 shàng gè xīngqī

I had lunch with him last week.
我上个(個)星期跟他一起吃的午饭(飯)。 Wǒ shàng gè xīngqī gēn tā yīqǐ chī de wǔfàn.

last night
(=yesterday evening) 昨晚 zuówǎn (=during the night) 昨天夜里(裡) zuótiān yèli
the last time
(=the final time) 最后(後)一次 zuìhòu yī cì (=the previous time) 上一次 shàng yī cì
at (long) last
(=finally) 终(終)于(於) zhōngyú
the last I heard
最近一次我听(聽)到的是 zuìjìn yī cì wǒ tīngdào de shì
I'm always the last to find out
我总(總)是最后(後)一个(個)知道 wǒ zǒngshì zuìhòu yī gè zhīdào
the night/Christmas before last
前天晚上/前年圣(聖)诞(誕)节(節) qiántiān wǎnshang/qiánnián Shèngdàn Jié
our house is the last but one
我们(們)的房子是倒数(數)第二个(個) wǒmen de fángzi shì dàoshǔ dì'èr gè
the last president but one
倒数(數)第二个(個)总(總)统(統) dàoshǔ dì'èr gè zǒngtǒng
last but not least
最后(後)一个(個)，但不是不重要的 zuìhòu yī gè，dàn bù shì bù zhòngyào de
it lasts (for) 2 hours
持续(續)了两(兩)个(個)小时(時) chíxùle liǎng gè xiǎoshí
it can't/won't last
它不会(會)持久 tā bù huì chíjiǔ

在这些条目还发现'last'：

在英文解释里：

as far as it goes - at the eleventh hour - back - back page - born of desperation - come last - conclude - coup de grace - durable - dying breath - dying words - endurance - endure - extender - extendible - Extreme Unction - fallback - family name - final - final leg - final notice - final touches - finisher - finishing touch - full name - gazump - hold out - Mardi Gras - name - next to last - on Monday - on Sunday - outlast - penultimate - pip - surname - tail end - the end of the line - third base - ultimate - upperclassman - upperclasswoman - well made - youngest

中文：

历时 - 末 - 上 - 上年 - 上次 - 下旬 - 亥 - 前年 - 去年 - 昨夜 - 昨晚 - 晦 - 最后 - 末年 - 末期