复合形式: |
a long time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (a considerable period) | 长期地 cháng qī de |
| | 长时间地 cháng shí jiān de |
| It's a long time since we last met. |
a long time ago advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the distant past) | 许久以前 xǔ jiǔ yǐ qián |
| A long time ago, my ancestors settled in this land. |
a long way down advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (far below) | 远低于地
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| It's a long way down from the top of the cliff. |
a long way down preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (a significant distance along) | 很长一段路
|
| The climber fell a long way down the mountain, but luckily landed in deep snow. |
a long way off advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the distance) | 在远处 zài yuǎn chù |
| | 在远方 zài yuǎn fāng |
| A long way off, you could just see the lights from a distant village. |
a long way off advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (distant, far away) | 遥远地 yáo yuǎn de |
| | 远方地 yuǎn fāng de |
| Those birds are swimming a long way off shore, so you'll need a telescope to see them. |
a long way off advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | US, colloquial (in the distant future) (口语) | (时间上)遥远地,在遥远的将来
|
| My sixtieth birthday is still a long way off. |
a long while nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (considerable period of time) | 长时间 cháng shí jiān |
| | 长久 cháng jiǔ |
| | 很久 hěn jiǔ |
| It's been a long while since I played golf. |
a mile long adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (one mile in length) | 一英里长 yì yīng lǐ cháng |
| The road is about a mile long. |
a mile long adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US, colloquial (extensive) (口语) | 很大程度上 hěn dà chéng dù shàng |
| Her grocery list seemed like it was a mile long! |
all day long advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (throughout the whole day) | 一整天 yì zhěng tiān |
| | 一天到晚 yì tiān dào wǎn |
| I could water the flowers all day long. I sat in the sun all day long and read my book. |
as long as, so long as exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (providing that) | 只要 zhǐ yào |
| I am happy, as long as the sun always comes back around. |
as long as, so long as exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (while) | 在…期间 zài … qī jiān |
| As long as you're living under my roof, you'll obey my rules, young lady! |
as long as exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (equal in length to) | 与…一样长
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| My garden is as long as a football pitch. |
at last, at long last advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (finally) | 最后 zuì hòu |
| | 终于 zhōng yú |
| At last, I've finished writing that report! |
at long last exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (emphatic: finally) (强调) | 终于,总算
|
before long advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (soon) | 不久 bù jiǔ |
| | 在不久的将来 zài bù jiǔ de jiāng lái |
| Spring should be coming before long. |
daddy longlegs, daddy-long-legs nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, colloquial, invariable (insect: cranefly) | 长脚蜘蛛 cháng jiǎo zhī zhū |
| | 长腿蜘蛛
|
| | 地窖蜘蛛
|
| I hate daddy longlegs – they make my flesh crawl. |
ere long advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | archaic, literary (soon, quickly) (诗,古语) | 不久,很快,在短时间内
|
| Ere long the storm passed, and the village was tranquil once again. |
erelong, ere long advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | literary (soon) (书面语) | 不久,须臾,片刻,一会儿
|
farsighted (US), long-sighted, longsighted (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (difficulty seeing near objects) (本义) | 目光长远的,有远见的
|
farsightedness (US), long-sightedness, longsightedness (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (vision defect: being longsighted) (美式拼法,本义指视力) | 远视 yuǎn shì |
| Dawn wears glasses to correct her farsightedness. |
for a long time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (at length) | 很长一段时间 hěn cháng yí duàn shí jiān |
| | 很久 hěn jiǔ |
| After a hard day's work, I'm always ready to sleep for a long time. |
for long advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (a considerable time) | 长期 cháng qī |
| | 长期地 cháng qī de |
备注: used in questions and negatives |
| Will he be gone for long? |
for so long exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (a very long time) | 很久以来,长时间以来
|
| Jasmine has wanted to go to Paris for so long. |
for so long exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (finite amount of time) | 有限的时间
|
| The boss will only wait for so long; hurry up! |
go a long way, go a long way to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (be helpful) | 对…大有帮助,对…很有帮助
|
| The man's generous donation will go a long way to help build homes for needy families. |
go a long way exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (be successful) | 成功 chéng gōng |
| With Tom's intelligence and ambition, he'll go a long way. |
how long | (time: for what duration) | 多久 duō jiǔ |
| How long does it take to boil an egg? |
how long advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (measurement: what length) | 多长 duō cháng |
| How long is the Great Wall of China? |
in the long run exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (eventually) | 从长期来看 cóng cháng qī lái kàn |
| It's probably for the best in the long run. It will be a little bumpy at first, but in the long run it will be well worth it. |
in the long term, in the long-term advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (well into the future) | 从长远来看,就长期而言
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| The investment in new machinery will cost a lot of money, but will be worthwhile in the long term. |
it's been a long time exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (a lot of time has passed) | 已经过了很久了 yǐ jīng guò le hěn jiǔ le |
| It's been a long time since I last saw him. |
lifelong, life-long adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (lasting a lifetime) | 持续终生的 chí xù zhōng shēng de |
| Marriage should be regarded as a lifelong commitment. |
long after preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (for a long time following) | 很久后
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| | 很久之后
|
| | 很久以后
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| The feeling of good times lingered on in the house long after the party was over. |
long ago nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (many years before now) | 很多年以前 hěn duō nián yǐ qián |
| | 很久以前 hěn jiǔ yǐ qián |
| Long ago all these mountains were volcanoes. |
long arm of the law nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (police powers) (比喻) | 执法力量,法律的力量
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| If you break the law, the police will catch you - you can't outrun the long arm of the law. |
long distance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (considerable range, length) | 远处 yuǎn chù |
| | 远距离 yuǎn jù lí |
备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun |
| Kane scored a magnificent goal from a long distance. |
long distance, long-distance adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (over considerable range) | 长途的
|
| | 远距离的 yuǎn jù lí de |
| It is a good idea to stretch your legs regularly during a long-distance flight. |
long distance adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (phone call: not local) | 长途的
|
| | 长途电话的
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| Additional charges will apply if the call is long distance. |
long duration nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (considerable period of time) | 长时间 cháng shí jiān |
long face nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (sad expression) | 郁郁寡欢的脸色 yù yù guǎ huān de liǎn sè |
| You got everything you wanted, so why the long face? |
long gone, long-gone adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having left a long time ago) | 早走了,早离开了
|
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| Tony is long gone; he now lives in Chicago. |
long gone, long-gone adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having died a long time ago) | 去世很久的
|
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| These cave paintings were created by our long-gone ancestors. |
long hair nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hairstyle: grown long) | 长发
|
| Long hair suits Debbie; she looks really pretty. |
long haired, long-haired adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: having long hairstyle) | 长发的
|
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| Sam was a long-haired hippie in the 1970s. |
long haired, long-haired adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (animal: having long fur) | 长毛的 cháng máo de |
| Her long-haired cat sheds all over the furniture. |
long haul nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (journey: long-distance) | 远距离 yuǎn jù lí |
| The trip from France to Australia is a long haul. |
long-haul adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (over long distance) | 远距离的 yuǎn jù lí de |
| | 长途的
|
| Long-haul trucks regularly carry goods across the country. |
the long haul nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative, informal (full duration) | 长期 cháng qī |
| The football club's new owners say they're in for the long haul. |
long hours nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (extended working time) | 长时间的工作 cháng shí jiān de gōng zuò |
| You may have to work long hours, including weekends, in order to meet deadlines. A lot of newly-qualified lawyers work very long hours for their firms. |
long in the tooth adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (old or very experienced) | 年纪大的,年老的
|
| | 经验丰富的 jīng yàn fēng fù de |
long johns nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (full-body undergarments) (口语) | 长内裤 cháng nèi kù |
| I am wearing long johns and thermal underwear, but I am still cold! |
long jump (UK), broad jump (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (athletics competition) | 跳远 tiào yuǎn |
| It was during the Olympics that she broke the world long jump record. In high school I was on the track and field team and participated in the long jump. |
long lasting, long-lasting adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (enduring) | 持久的 chí jiǔ de |
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| The effects of the storm have been long-lasting. |
long lasting, long-lasting adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (durable) | 耐久的 nài jiǔ de |
| | 耐用的 nài yòng de |
| We need to find a long-lasting solution. The coating on the car will ensure that the paint job is long lasting. |
long life nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (longevity) | 长寿 cháng shòu |
| | 长命百岁 cháng mìng bǎi suì |
| A healthy diet is key to a long life. My grandfather had a long life, passing away at the age of 92. |
long life nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (endurance) | 耐用 nài yòng |
| | 经久耐用 jīng jiǔ nài yòng |
| This bicycle is built for long life using high-quality components. |
Long live exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (cheer in support) | 万岁
|
| The crowd shouted with one voice: "Long live the king!". |
long overdue, long-overdue adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (long-awaited) | 姗姗来迟的,迟来的
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| | 期盼已久的
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| Janice finally got a long-overdue apology from her ex-boyfriend. |
long play record, long-play record nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (12-inch vinyl record) | 密纹唱片 mì wén chàng piàn |
| I don't think you can find long play records any more. |
long range nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (considerable distance) | 远程
|
| | 远距离 yuǎn jù lí |
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective |
| The device allows the police to convey important messages over a long range in a noisy environment. |
long-range n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (covering a considerable distance) | 远程的
|
| | 远距离的 yuǎn jù lí de |
| Long-range jets can fly non-stop across the Pacific. |
long-range n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | figurative (into the future) | 长远的
|
| | 长期的 cháng qī de |
| Right now I am focused on my studies, but my long-range ambition is to get a great job and start a family. |
long run nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (long term) | 长期 cháng qī |
| | 历时久 lì shí jiǔ |
| Having qualifications will help you in the long run. You may be angry now but you'll thank me in the long run. |
long shot nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, figurative ([sth] unlikely) | 远景镜头 yuǎn jǐng jìng tóu |
| I know this is a long shot, but I don't suppose you have a screwdriver I could borrow? |
long shot nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, figurative ([sth] unlikely to succeed) | 胜算不高
|
| Though the horse was a long shot, he still won the race. |
long shot, wide shot, full shot nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (movie, photo: wide-angle view) (摄影) | 远景 yuǎn jǐng |
| The film begins with a long shot in which you can see the whole town. |
long since advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (for a long time now) | 很久以来 hěn jiǔ yǐ lái |
| | 很久以前 hěn jiǔ yǐ qián |
| I've long since retired; I haven't worked for years. |
long time nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (considerable period of time) | 长时间 cháng shí jiān |
备注: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is an adjective |
| I sat in the sun for a long time and got sunburned. I haven't seen my ex-husband in a long time. |
long time no see interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | slang (I haven't seen you for a long time) (俚语) | 好久不见 hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn |
| Hey, Andrew! Long time no see! |
long underwear nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (full-body undergarments) | 长内裤 cháng nèi kù |
| It was below freezing temperatures, so he decided to wear long underwear. |
long vacation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (summer break or holiday) | 暑假 shǔ jià |
| | 长假期 cháng jià qī |
long vowel nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (English: vowel sound) | 长元音 cháng yuán yīn |
long way nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (considerable distance) | 很长的路程 hěn cháng de lù chéng |
| I'm not sure I would accept a job there; it's a long way from my family. We still have a long way to go on this project before it's finished. |
long-awaited adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (expected for long time) | 等了很久的
|
long-distance call nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (phone call: not local area) | 长途电话 cháng tú diàn huà |
| Have at least five dollars ready for a long-distance call. |
long-distance relationship nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (romance while far apart) | 异地恋
|
| The couple have been in a long-distance relationship for the past two years. |
long-drawn-out adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (needlessly lengthy) | 旷日持久的,拖长的,冗长的
|
long-legged adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having long legs) | 长腿的
|
| | 有长腿的
|
long-lived adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having long lifespan) | 长寿的
|
long-lost, long lost adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | literary (missing for a long time) | 失散已久的
|
long-range plan nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (plan for distant future) | 长期计划 cháng qī jì huà |
| Our long-range plan calls for building three new facilities in the next twenty years. |
long-range planning nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (for distant future) | 长远规划 cháng yuǎn guī huà |
| Senior managers use long-range planning to further the company's mission. |
long-running adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (for extended time period) | 持续很长时间的
|
long-sleeve, long sleeve, long-sleeved, long sleeved adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (clothing: having long sleeves) | 长袖的 cháng xiù de |
备注: Hyphenated when used before a noun. |
| Wear a long-sleeve shirt for protection when working under the sun. |
long-sleeved, long-sleeve adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (clothing: having full-length arms) (衣服) | 长袖的 cháng xiù de |
| I rarely wear long-sleeved shirts in summer. Long-sleeved shirts generally look more professional than short-sleeved shirts. |
long-standing, long standing adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (well-established, long-term) | 长期的 cháng qī de |
| | 由来已久的 yóu lái yǐ jiǔ de |
| Dan and Adam have a long-standing partnership; they've worked together for years. The rivalry between Romeo's family and Juliet's is long standing. |
long-suffering adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having endured [sth] patiently) | 长期忍受的
|
| The teenager's long-suffering parents went out to pick her up from yet another late night party. |
long-term, long term adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (extended, over a long time) | 长期的 cháng qī de |
| How can I improve my long-term memory? Luckily the condition is not long term. |
long-term memory, long term memory nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (permanent recall of facts) | 长期记忆 cháng qī jì yì |
| My long-term memory is fine, but I have no idea what I did this morning. |
long-winded adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (wordy) | 冗长的,啰嗦的
|
| That was a long-winded answer to a simple question. |
longhorn, longhorn beetle, long-horned beetle nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (beetle) (昆虫) | 天牛 tiān niú |
longsighted, long-sighted adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | literal (able to see clearly over distance) (本义) | 远视的 yuǎn shì de |
longsighted, long-sighted adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (prudent) (比喻) | 眼光长远的,有远见的,深谋远虑的
|
longstanding, long-standing adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (long-term, having existed for a long time) | 长期存在的 cháng qī cún zài de |
| | 长久的 cháng jiǔ de |
longtime, long-time adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (from far in the past) | 长期的 cháng qī de |
| My long-time boyfriend surprised me with a visit. |
longtime, long-time adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (lasting, enduring) | 持久的 chí jiǔ de |
| The Johnson family are our long-time friends. |
not long adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (short or brief) | 短暂的 duǎn zàn de |
| The period of time when plums are in season is not long. |
not long advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (only since recently) | 不久前 bù jiǔ qián |