| 单词 | 鸟类 |
| 释义 | 〔borrelia〕Any of various irregularly coiled helical spirochetes of the genusBorrelia, some species of which cause relapsing fever in humans, other mammals, and birds. 包柔氏螺旋体属：一种包柔氏螺旋体 属螺旋不规则的螺旋体，其中一些会引起人类、其他哺乳动物和鸟类的回归热病 〔auspice〕Observation of and divination from the actions of birds.占卜：通过观察鸟类的行为发现未来事物的预兆〔sedentary〕Remaining or living in one area, as certain birds; not migratory.（鸟等）定居的：保持或居住在一个地区的，如某些鸟类；不迁徙的〔tinamou〕Any of various chickenlike or quaillike birds of the family Tinamidae, living in grasslands and jungles of Central and South America.：一种象小鸡和鹌鹑的科鸟类，生活在中南美洲的草原和林地〔goatsucker〕Any of various chiefly nocturnal, insectivorous birds of the family Caprimulgidae, which includes the nighthawk and the whippoorwill.夜鹰：一种主要在夜间活动的，捕食小飞虫的夜鹰科鸟类，包括夜鹰和三声夜鹰〔snare〕A trapping device, often consisting of a noose, used for capturing birds and small mammals.陷阱，罗网：一种通常包含有套索的捕捉装置，用来捕捉鸟类或小型哺乳动物〔tit〕Tit is an old Germanic word for "small" and is used in various northern European languagesto refer to small objects, animals, or people,especially girls—for example,titta is a Norwegian dialect word for "little girl.” The word is most common in American English in combinationsthat denote various small birds,such as thetitmouse or tomtit. Atitman in the 19th century could mean a small or stunted person,as Henry David Thoreau indicates when he calls his generation "a race of tit-men.”Tit and titman are still used in New England, mostly by farmers to refer to the runt of a litter of pigs.Tit 是古日耳曼语“小”的意思， 在各种北部欧洲语言中，这个词都用来指小的物体，动物或人，尤其是女孩儿——比如，titta 是挪威方言“小姑娘”的意思。 在美国英语中这个词以复合词的形式最为常见，表示各种小鸟类，比如titmouse 或者 tomtit 。 在19世纪，titman 指小个子的人或发育不良的人，正如亨利·戴维·梭罗把他那一代人称为“一个发育不良的人组成的种族”时所指的那样。Tit 和 titman 在新英格兰地区仍在使用， 主要被农民用它来叫一窝猪中最小的一个〔sit〕To perch. Used of birds.栖息。用于表述鸟类〔auspicate〕from auspex auspic- [bird augur] * see auspice 源自 auspex auspic- [用鸟类占卜] * 参见 auspice〔snipe〕Any of various long-billed shore birds of the genusGallinago or Capella, related to the woodcocks and sandpipers, especially the common, widely distributed species G. gallinago or C. gallinago. 鹬：狩猎禽 属和 沙锥 属中的任意一种长喙岸上鸟类，与之相关的有丘鹬和矶鹬，特别是指其中普通的，广泛分布的种类，即 射鹬 种和 猎鹬 种 〔shrike〕Any of various carnivorous oscine birds of the family Laniidae, having a screeching call and a strong hooked bill with a toothlike projection and often impaling its prey on sharp-pointed thorns or barbs of wire fencing.伯劳：一种伯劳科的食肉类鸣禽亚目鸟类，叫声尖利，有带牙状突出物的成钩状有力的喙，通常将猎物钉在锋利的荆棘或铁丝网栅栏上〔Audubon〕Haitian-born American ornithologist and artist whose extensive observations of eastern North American avifauna led to the publication ofThe Birds of America (1827-1838), a collection of his engravings that is considered a classic work in ornithology and American art. 奥杜邦，约翰·詹姆斯：(1785-1851) 海地裔美国鸟类学家及艺术家，他对北美东部鸟类的广泛观察促成了后来的《美洲鸟类图谱》 （1827-1838年）的出版，这部著作被认为是鸟类学上最优秀的作品及美国艺术 〔rookery〕The breeding ground of certain other birds or animals, such as penguins and seals.繁殖地：企鹅和海豹等其它鸟类或兽类的繁殖地〔crop〕A pouchlike enlargement of a bird's gullet in which food is partially digested or stored for regurgitation to nestlings.嗉囊：鸟类食管部位的囊状的扩大部分，用来对食物进行部分消化或贮存食物进行反刍来喂食雏鸟〔psittacosis〕An infectious disease of parrots and related birds caused by the bacteriumChlamydia psittaci, that is communicable to human beings, in whom it produces high fever, severe headache, and symptoms similar to pneumonia. Also called parrot fever 鹦鹉热：一种由立克次氏体 病毒引起的鹦鹉和其它有关鸟类所患的一种传染病，可传染给人类，引发高烧，严重的头痛和与肺炎相近的一些症状 也作 parrot fever〔bunting〕Any of various birds of the family Fringillidae, having short, cone-shaped bills and brownish or grayish plumage.鵐：一种燕雀科鸟类，有短的锥形鸟喙和褐色或灰色的羽衣〔nidifugous〕Leaving the nest a short time after hatching. Used of a bird.孵化后离巢的：在孵化里很快离开巢穴。用于鸟类〔rasorial〕Characteristically scratching the ground for food. Used of chickens and similar birds.搔地觅食的：大肆啄食地面寻找食物的。用于鸡或相似的鸟类〔archaeopteryx〕An extinct primitive bird (genusArchaeopteryx ) of the Jurassic period, having lizardlike characteristics, such as teeth and a long, bony tail. It may represent a transitional form between reptiles and birds. 始祖鸟：已灭绝的侏罗纪时期原始鸟类(始祖鸟目 属)，具有类似蜥蜴的特征，如牙齿及长而多骨的尾巴。它可能代表了爬行动物与鸟类间的转变形式 〔firebird〕Any of various birds, such as the Baltimore oriole, having bright scarlet or orange plumage.北美黄鹂：几种有鲜红或桔黄色羽毛的鸟类中的任意一种，例如巴尔的摩金黄鹂〔pyrrhuloxia〕Pyrrhula [finch genus] from Greek purroulas [red-colored bird] from purros [red] from pur [fire] * see pyre Pyrrhula [雀科鸣鸟属] 源自 希腊语 purroulas [红色鸟类] 源自 purros [红色的] 源自 pur [火] * 参见 pyre〔egg〕The round or oval female reproductive body of various animals, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, and insects, consisting usually of an embryo surrounded by nutrient material and a protective covering.卵：鸟类、爬虫、两栖动物、鱼类和昆虫类等多种动物的圆形或椭圆形的雌性再生体，通常由一个被营养物质包围的胚胎和一个保护性覆盖层组成〔whistler〕Any of various birds that produce a whistling sound.啸鹟：一种能发出啭鸣高音的鸟类〔chicken〕Any of various similar or related birds.鸟：各种与鸡相似或有关系的鸟类〔toxoplasma〕Any of various parasitic sporozoans of the genusToxoplasma, including some that cause disease in birds and mammals. 弓形体，弓浆虫：孢子虫亚门毒浆虫 属寄生动物，包括一些导致鸟类和哺乳动物患病的寄生物 〔hammerhead〕A wading bird(Scopus umbretta) of Africa and southwest Asia, having brown plumage, a large bladelike bill, and a long, backward-pointing crest. Also called hammerkop ,umbrette 非洲鹳：一种涉水禽鸟（锤头鹳 锤头鹳科） 属鸟类，生于非洲或亚洲西南部，有棕色的羽毛 ，大的铲子似的鸟嘴和一个长长的向后指的冠子 也作 hammerkop,umbrette〔gape〕gapes (used with a sing. verb)Veterinary Medicine A disease of birds, especially young domesticated chickens and turkeys, caused by gapeworms and resulting in obstructed breathing. gapes （与单数动词连用）【兽医学】 张口病：鸟类尤其是驯化的小鸡、火鸡的一种疾病，因张口病线虫引起并导致呼吸困难〔hackle〕Any of the long, slender, often glossy feathers on the neck of a bird, especially a male domestic fowl.细长颈羽：颈上长有细长的，通常光滑的羽毛的鸟类，尤其是雄性家禽〔predatory〕a predatory bird; a predatory mammal; a predatory insect.食肉性鸟类；肉食性哺乳动物；食肉昆虫〔proventriculus〕The division of the stomach in birds that secretes digestive enzymes and passes food from the crop to the gizzard.前胃：鸟类胃的一部分，分泌消化酶，把食物从嗉囊排到胗〔scarecrow〕A crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing crops.稻草人：竖在田里以吓走鸟类接近正在生长中的作物的粗糙的人型或模拟像〔skein〕A flock of geese or similar birds in flight.See Synonyms at flock 1一群：飞行中的一群野鸭或相似的鸟类 参见 flock1〔glede〕Any of several birds of prey, especially a European kite(Milvus milvus). 鸢：一种捕食的鸟类，尤指一种欧洲鸢（鸢） 之一 〔redstart〕A European bird(Phoenicurus phoenicurus) having grayish plumage and a rust-red breast and tail. 红尾鸲：一种羽毛为灰色、胸部和尾部为锈红色的欧洲鸟类（红尾鸲） 〔sight〕hoping for a sight of land; caught sight of a rare bird.希望能看见陆地；看见了一种稀有鸟类〔Cenozoic〕Of, belonging to, or designating the latest era of geologic time, which includes the Tertiary Period and the Quaternary Period and is characterized by the formation of modern continents, glaciation, and the diversification of mammals, birds, and plants. See table at geologic time 新生代的：属于、隶属于或称呼地质史上最新的时代的，包括第三纪和第四纪，其特征为现代大陆的形成、冰川作用以及哺乳动物、鸟类和植物的多样化 参见 geologic time〔thrush〕Any of various similar or related birds, as a water thrush or thrasher.如水鸫或打谷鸟等各种相似或相关的鸟类〔differ〕Birds differ from mammals.鸟类与哺乳动物不同。〔distinct〕means that the warbler's song enables us to distinguish the warbler from other birds.指刺嘴莺的鸣叫声可使它与其他鸟类区别开来〔hawfinch〕Any of various birds similar or related to this bird.任何与这种鸟类似或有关的鸟类 |
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