| 释义 |
〔civilization〕An advanced state of intellectual, cultural, and material development in human society, marked by progress in the arts and sciences, the extensive use of writing, and the appearance of complex political and social institutions.文明：人类社会知识、文化和物质发展的高级阶段，标志为艺术和科学上的发展、文字的广泛使用和复杂的政治及社会机构的出现〔unilinear〕Of or developing in a progressive sequence usually from the primitive to the advanced.分阶段发展的：通常从原始阶段向高级阶段发展的发展顺序的或有此相关的 |