| 单词 | 马里 |
| 释义 | 〔Timbuktu〕A city of central Mali near the Niger River northeast of Bamako. Founded in the 11th century, it became a major trading center (primarily for gold and salt) by the 14th century. Timbuktu was sacked in 1593 by invaders from Morocco and never recovered its former glory. Population, 19,166.延巴克图：马里中部一城市，靠近尼日乐河，位于巴马科东北部。始建于11世纪，在14世纪成为主要贸易中心（以金和盐贸易为主），1593年被摩洛哥人洗劫，从此不再有昔日的辉煌。人口19,166〔Fulani〕A member of a pastoral, largely Moslem people inhabiting parts of West Africa from northern Nigeria to Mali and the Atlantic coast.富拉尼人：一个居住在从尼日利亚北部到马里的西部非洲和大西洋沿岸地区的游牧民族中的一员，大多为穆斯林〔watt〕One might well ask how many European scientists it takes to turn on a light bulb.If we think in terms of the names used for various units in the International, or meter-kilogram-second, System,a fair number are involved.Alphabetically arranged, these units are theampere, named for the French scientist Andr? Marie Ampère (1775-1836); thecoulomb, after the French scientist Charles A. de Coulomb (1736-1806); thefarad and the faraday, after the British scientist Michael Faraday (1791-1867); thejoule, after the British scientist James P. Joule (1818-1889); thenewton, after the British scientist Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727); theohm, after the German scientist Georg S. Ohm (1789-1854); thevolt, after the Italian scientist Count Alessandro Volta (1745-1827); and thewatt, after the British scientist James Watt (1736-1819). Definitions such as that ofohm, "a unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals,” take on more human connotations when we think of how human contributions to the study of electricity are memorialized in them.The dates of first recorded use of the terms in English are as follows:ampere, 1881; coulomb, 1881; farad, 1861; faraday, 1904; joule, 1882; newton, 1904; ohm, 1870 (suggested in 1861); volt, 1873; and watt, 1882. 有人可能会问经过了多少位欧洲科学家才点亮了灯泡。如果我们以国际单位制或米—千克—秒单位制中各种单位之名称的形式来考虑的话，相当数量的人被包括了。这些单位按字母顺序排列是安培， 以法国科学家安德烈·马里耶·安培(1775—1836年）命名； 库仑， 以法国科学家夏尔·埃·德库仑(1736-1806年）命名； 法拉 和 法拉第， 以英国科学家迈克尔·法拉第(1791—1867年）命名； 焦耳 以英国科学家詹姆斯·皮·焦耳(1818—1889年）命名； 牛顿， 以英国科学家伊萨克·牛顿爵士(1642—1727年）命名； 欧姆， 以德国科学家格奥尔格·斯·欧姆(1789—1854年）命名； 伏特， 以意大利科学家亚历山德罗·沃尔塔伯爵(1745—1827年）命名； 瓦特， 以英国科学家詹姆士·瓦特(1736—1819年）命名。 定义诸如欧姆， “电阻单位，等于一伏特电压加于导体两端在导体内部产生一安培电流之导体电阻”， 当我们想到人们对电学做出的贡献是怎样在这之中得到纪念的时候，就带上了更多的人文内涵。英语中首次有记录的使用这些说法的时间如下：安培， 1881； 库仑， 1881； 法拉， 1861； 法拉第， 1904； 焦耳， 1882； 牛顿， 1904； 欧姆， 1870（在1861年建议使用）； 伏特， 1873；和 瓦特， 1882 〔severe〕"thought her husband a man fatally stern and implacable" (George Meredith).“认为她丈夫是一个极端严厉而且毫不容情的人” （乔治·马里蒂斯）。〔centime〕A unit of currency in Algeria, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, France, Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Switzerland, Togo, and Vanuatu. See table at currency 生丁：一种用于以下国家的货币单位：阿尔及利亚、比利时、贝宁、布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、刚果、吉布提、法国、加蓬、海地、象牙海岸、列支敦士登、卢森堡、马达加斯加、马里、摩纳哥、摩洛哥、尼日尔、卢旺达、塞内加尔、瑞士、多哥及瓦努阿图 参见 currency〔franc〕A basic unit of currency in Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, France, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Switzerland, and Togo. See table at currency 法郎：比利时、贝宁、布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、刚果、吉布提、法国、加蓬、科特迪卡、列支敦士登、卢森堡、马达加斯加、马里、摩纳哥、尼日尔、卢旺达、塞内加尔、瑞士和多哥等国家的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Ness〕A lake of north-central Scotland. It drains through theNess River into the Moray Firth and is part of the Caledonian Canal system. The Loch Ness Monster is reputed to inhabit its deep waters. 尼斯湖：苏格兰中北部的一个湖。湖水流经尼斯河 注入马里湾，是喀里多尼亚运河流域的一部分。尼斯湖怪兽以栖息于深水中而闻名 〔Virtanen〕Finnish biochemist. He won a 1945 Nobel Prize for research on methods of preserving silage.维尔塔南，阿图里·伊勒马里：(1895-1973) 芬兰生物化学家。1945年因他对青贮饲料保存方法的研究获得诺贝尔奖〔muffuletta〕The New Orleansmuffuletta is one of the only large American sandwiches not made with a long crusty roll. Instead, it is made by filling a round loaf of Italian bread with layers of hard salami, ham, provolone, and olive salad.The shape of the bread and the presence of the olive salad distinguishes the muffuletta from thesubmarine sandwich. Marian Burros of theNew York Times traces the creation of the muffuletta to Salvatore Lupa's Central Grocery in New Orleans in 1910. The sandwich was a favorite lunch for Louisiana farmers on their trips into town.新奥尔良马夫那他 是唯一一种不是长硬皮面包卷做成的大型美国三明治。 而是在圆形意大利面包中塞有意大利硬香肠、火腿、干酪和橄榄油沙拉。面包的形状和橄榄油沙拉使得马夫三明治那他区别于潜水艇三明治 。 纽约时报 的马里娅·布诺斯发现马夫那他三明治，源于1910年新奥尔良的沙尔维多·路柏中心食品杂货店。 这种三明治是路易斯安那州的农夫进城时最爱吃的午饭〔Marias〕A river of northwest Montana flowing about 338 km (210 mi) generally southeast to the Missouri River.马里亚斯河：美国蒙大纳州西北－河流，大致为东南流向，流程约为338公里（210英里），注入密苏里河〔Timmins〕A city of central Ontario, Canada, northeast of Sault Sainte Marie. It is a gold-mining center. Population, 46,114.蒂明斯：加拿大安大略省中部一城市，位于苏圣马里东北部。它是一个金矿中心。人口46,114〔Flammarion〕French astronomer who founded the French Astronomical Society (1887).弗拉马里翁，卡米利：(1842-1925) 法国天文学家，创立了法国天文协会（1887年）〔Bamako〕The capital and largest city of Mali, in the southwest on the Niger River. It was a leading center of Moslem learning under the Mali empire (c. 11th-15th century). Population, 502,000.巴马科：马里的首都和最大城市，位于尼罗河畔的西南部。它是马里帝国（公元11-15世纪）统治下的伊斯兰学的主导中心。人口502,000〔Songhai〕An ancient empire of western Africa in present-day Mali. It was founded c. 700 by Berbers and reached the height of its power around 1500.桑海：位于西非，今马里境内的一个古代帝国。于公元700年由柏柏尔人建立，公元1500年达到鼎盛时期〔Eccles〕American economist and public official who served as governor of the Federal Reserve Board (1934-1936) and as chairman of the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System (1936-1948).埃克尔斯，马里纳·斯托达德：(1890-1977) 美国经济学家和公务长官，1934-1936年间担任联邦储备处总监，1936-1948担任联邦储备系统理事会主席〔Bambara〕The Mandingo language of the Bambara, used as a lingua franca in Mali.班巴拉语：班巴拉人说的曼丁哥语，在马里做为混合语使用〔Maninka〕A member of a Mandingo people inhabiting Senegal and Mali.曼林克人：居住在塞内加尔和马里的曼丁哥人的成员 |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。