| 单词 | 领地 |
| 释义 | 〔Wallachia〕A historical region of southeast Romania between the Transylvanian Alps and the Danube River. Founded as a principality c. 1290, it was ruled by Turkey from 1387 until it was united with Moldavia to form Romania (1861).瓦拉几亚：罗马尼亚东南一历史地域，位于特兰西瓦尼亚山脉和多瑙河之间。该地于1290年作为一公国君主的领地建立起来，自1387年起处于土耳其统治之下，直至它与摩尔达维亚联合组成罗马尼亚(1861年）〔Collier〕American sociologist and public official who as commissioner of Indian affairs (1933-1945) worked to preserve Native American territories and cultures.柯里尔，约翰：(1884-1968) 美国社会学家，印第安事务专员（1933-1945年），致力于保留北美土著的领地及文化〔palatinate〕The office, powers, or territory of a palatine.宫庭官吏的办公室，职权和领地〔Kempten〕A city of south-central Germany southwest of Munich. Of Celtic origin, it was a flourishing Roman colony and a free imperial city from 1289 to 1803. Population, 56,691.肯普滕：德国中南部城市，位于慕尼黑西南方。居民最初是塞尔特人，后成为繁荣的罗马帝国领地，1289至1803年是一个自由的有宗主权的城市。人口56,691〔Wellesley〕British politician and colonial administrator who expanded the British Empire in India and sought reconciliation between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland.韦尔兹利：英国政治家和殖民地总督。他扩展了英帝国在印度的领地，并企图在爱尔兰实现新教徒与天主教徒的妥协〔precinct〕Hunting is not allowed within the precincts of the estate.在这片领地范围内不准打猎〔thanage〕The land held by a thane.领地：乡绅持有的土地〔Turin〕A city of northwest Italy on the Po River west-southwest of Milan. An important Roman town, it was later a Lombard duchy and the capital of the kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861). It was also the first capital of the new kingdom of Italy. Population, 1,103,520.都灵：意大利西北一城市，位于波河河畔、米兰西南偏西方。它是罗马时代的一个重要城市，后来成为一个伦巴底公爵领地及撒丁尼亚尼亚王国的首都(1720年-1861年）。它也曾是新意大利王国的第一个首都。人口1,103,520〔comprise〕"The French got . . . French Equatorial Africa, comprising several territories"(Alex Shoumatoff)“法国人得到…由几个领地组成的法属赤道非洲地区”(亚历克斯·肖马托夫)〔Brunswick〕A region and former duchy of north-central Germany. Established in the 13th century, the duchy became independent in 1918 before joining the Weimar Republic.不伦瑞克：德国中部偏北的一地区，原为领地。建于13世纪，1918年独立后即加入魏玛共和国〔Venetia〕A historical region of northern Italy and northwest Yugoslavia. An ancient Roman territory including Istria and the lands between the Po River and the Alps, it was named after the Veneti, a people who settled the area in c. 1000b.c. Part of the region was ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947. 威尼西亚：历史上位于意大利北部和南斯拉夫西北部的一个地区。它是一个包括伊世特利亚半岛以及波河和阿尔卑斯山脉之间土地的古罗马领地，以威尼西亚民族命名，该民族于公元前 1000年定居于此。该地区的部分地区于1947年割让给了南斯拉夫 〔Sevastopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Crimea on the Black Sea west of Yalta. Founded on the site of an ancient Greek colony, it became Russia's principal Black Sea naval base after the late 18th century. The city resisted lengthy sieges during the Crimean War and World War II. Population, 341,000.塞瓦斯托布尔，塞巴斯托布尔：苏联南欧部分城市，位于亚尔港西部、黑海之滨的克里米亚。建于古希腊领地位置，它在18世纪末成为俄国主要的黑海海军基地。该城在克里米亚战争和第二次世界大战中抵御了长时间的围攻。人口341,000〔Bourbonnais〕A historical region and former province of central France in the Massif Central. It was held by the counts (later dukes) of Bourbon until 1527, when Francis I added it to the French crown lands.波旁奈依：一历史区域，原法国中部高地中心一省。1527年前一直由波旁伯爵（后为公爵）统治，同年弗兰西斯一世将其并入王室领地〔lordship〕The territory belonging to a feudal lord.领地：封建社会中老爷所拥有的领地〔archduchy〕The territory over which an archduke or an archduchess has authority.公国，公爵领地：大公爵或女大公统治的领地〔subinfeudation〕The sublease of a portion of a feudal estate by a vassal to a subtenant who pays fealty to the vassal.采邑分租，分封地：由一条邑主将封建领地的一部分分给转佃承佃人，而转佃承佃人则应向采邑主宣誓效忠〔phratry〕A kinship group constituting an intermediate division in the primitive structure of the Hellenic tribe or phyle, consisting of several patrilinear clans, and surviving in classical times as a territorial subdivision in the political and military organization of the Athenian state.胞族：在希腊部落或宗族的原始结构中，构成中间分类的亲属集团，包括几个父亲家族，在古典时期又存留下来，成为雅典城邦的政治合军事组织的领地亚分支〔raid〕An entrance into another's territory for the purpose of seizing goods or valuables.侵入：为了攫取货物或财宝而闯入他人领地〔voodoo〕A religion practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries, especially Haiti, syncretized from Roman Catholic ritual elements and the animism and magic of Dahomean slaves, in which a supreme God rules a large pantheon of local and tutelary deities, deified ancestors, and saints, who communicate with believers in dreams, trances, and ritual possessions. Also called vodoun 伏都教：一种主要在加勒比海国家尤其是海地流行的宗教，由罗马天主教仪式原理和达荷美奴隶的泛灵论和魔法结合而成，其中一个至高的上帝统治着包括地方神、监护神、神化的祖先及圣者的万神殿，他们与信徒在梦境中、梦幻之境和宗教仪式的领地进行交流 也作 vodoun〔margraviate〕The territory governed by a margrave.总督辖区，侯爵领地：总督（或侯爵）控制的土地〔Heidelberg〕A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River north-northwest of Stuttgart. First mentioned in the 12th century, it was the capital of the Palatinate until the early 18th century. Its university was established in 1386. Population, 133,693.海德堡：德国西南部一城市，位于斯图加特西北偏北的内卡河上。12世纪被首次提到，18世纪前一直是巴拉丁领地的首府。该地的海德堡大学建于1386年。人口133,693〔Touraine〕A historical region and former province of west-central France. Taken by the English in 1152, it was recaptured by Philip II of France in 1204 and incorporated into the royal domain by Henry III.都兰：一历史地区，原先为法国中西部一省份，1152年被英格兰人占领，1204年法国腓力二世将其收复。亨利三世把它并入皇家领地〔county〕The territory under the jurisdiction of a count or earl.伯爵领地：由伯爵或郡主管辖之下的土地〔Roussillon〕A historical region of southern France bordering on Spain and the Mediterranean Sea. Originally inhabited by Iberians, it became part of Roman Gaul after c. 121b.c. and later changed hands many times, eventually becoming a Spanish possession that was transferred to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659). 鲁西荣：法国南部与西班牙和地中海接界的一个历史地区，古伊比利亚人最初在此定居，公元前 121年该地区开始成为古罗马高卢的一部分，后来多次易手，最终成为西班牙人的领地，签订比利牛斯条约（1659年）后转交给法国 〔domain〕A territory over which rule or control is exercised.领土：被统治或控制的领地〔Hesse〕A region and former grand duchy of west-central Germany. In medieval times the territory was expanded west to the Rhine River and south to the Main River, but after 1567 it was divided into four separate regions ruled by various branches of the Hesse family.黑森：德国中部一地区，从前为大公爵领地。中世纪时该领域曾扩展到西至莱茵河、南到梅因河的地区，但1567年后分裂为四个由黑森家庭的不同分支统治的分离地区〔Marche〕A historical region and former province of central France. So called because of its location as a northern border fief of the duchy of Aquitaine, it became part of the French crown lands in 1531.马希：法国历史上中部的一个地区，是一个以前的省份。它这么叫是因为它原是阿基泰恩公爵领地中北部边界的一块封地。它于1531年成为法国王室土地的一部分〔Metacom〕Wampanoag leader who waged King Philip's War (1675-1676) with New England colonists who had encroached on Native American territory.梅塔康：万帕诺亚格人领袖，与侵占美洲原住民领地的新英格兰殖民者进行了菲利浦国王战争（1675-1676）〔Brandenburg〕A historical region and former duchy of north-central Germany around which the kingdom of Prussia developed. The region is now divided between Poland and Germany.勃兰登堡：历史上的宗教领地和原公爵领地，位于德国中北部，普鲁士王国在其周围发展起来。该地区现被波兰和德国分占〔royalty〕A kingdom or possession ruled by a monarch.王国；王的领土：王国或国王统治的领地〔seigniory〕The power, rank, or estate of a feudal lord. Also called signory 领主权，领地：封建领主的权力、地位或庄园 也作 signory〔manor〕The district over which a lord had domain and could exercise certain rights and privileges in medieval western Europe.采邑：在中世纪的西欧，领地拥有者具有某些权力和特权的区域〔Philadelphia〕The largest city of Pennsylvania, in the southeast part of the state on the Delaware River. It was founded as a Quaker colony by William Penn in 1681 on the site of an earlier Swedish settlement. The First and Second Continental Congresses (1774 and 1775-1776) and the Constitutional Convention (1787) met in the city, which served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. Population, 1,585,577.费城：美国宾夕法尼亚州最大的城市，位于该州东南部、特拉华河上沿岸。它由威廉·彭于1681年在原瑞典领地上建立起来。第一和第二次大陆会议(1774和1775-1776年）和制宪会议(1787年）均在该城市召开，从1790年到1800年曾作为美国的首都。人口1,585,577〔electorate〕The dignity or territory of an elector of the Holy Roman Empire.选帝侯的身份或领地：德国有权参加选举神圣罗马帝国皇帝的王侯的身份或领地〔precolonial〕Of, relating to, or being the period of time before colonization of a region or territory.殖民前期的：某一地区或领地殖民地化之前那段时间的、与之相关的或属于之的〔Nivernais〕A historical region and former province of central France. A countship after the ninth century, it passed to various noble families before being incorporated into the royal domain by Louis XIV in 1669.尼韦奈（地区），历史上的一个地区，以前是法国中部的一个省，9世纪之后成为伯爵的领地，在1669年被路易十四合并入王室领地之前，曾转给不同的贵族家庭〔country〕A region, territory, or large tract of land distinguishable by features of topography, biology, or culture:地区，区域：因地形、生物或文化方面的特点而区分开的地区、领地或大片土地：〔careen〕"He careened through foreign territories on a desperate kind of blitz"(Anne Tyler)“在孤注一掷地闪电战中他急冲过外国领地”(安妮·泰勒)〔appanage〕A source of revenue, such as land, given by a sovereign for the maintenance of a member of the ruling family.封地，封禄：税赋的一种来源，如君主赐给皇族成员的领地〔Berry〕A historical region and former province of central France. Purchased by the French crown in 1101, it became an independent duchy in 1360 and reverted to the crown in 1601.贝里：位于法国中部的有历史意义的地区和旧时的一个省，1101年被法国王室所买，1360年成为一独立的公爵领地，1601年重归王室所有 |
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