| 单词 | 顶部 |
| 释义 | 〔level〕Filled evenly to the top:满满的：与顶部平齐的：〔scenario〕"In the scenario posed by many climatologists, decades of continued global warming would raise sea levels anywhere from 20 inches to more than 11 feet as the polar ice caps melt and the ocean's upper layers expand"(San Francisco Chronicle)“在许多气候学家提出的设想中，随着南北两极冰层顶部的融化和海洋表层的扩大，几十年来全球不断地变暖，将使每个地方的海平面上升20英寸到11英尺多”(旧金山记事)〔ridgepole〕The horizontal pole at the top of a tent.篷梁：帐篷顶部的水平柱子〔headline〕A line at the head of a page or passage giving information such as the title, author, and page number.说明文字：在书页或文章顶部用于说明如标题、作者及页码等内容的一行文字〔penthouse〕A structure housing machinery on the roof of a building.机房：建筑物顶部用以覆盖机器的结构〔stylite〕One of a number of early Christian ascetics who lived unsheltered on the tops of high pillars.基督教苦行者：生活于没有遮盖的高大圆柱顶部的早期基督教苦行者中之一员〔sundae〕A dish of ice cream with a topping such as syrup, fruits, nuts, or whipped cream.圣代冰淇凌：圣代冰淇凌，顶部有诸如糖浆、水果、干果或搅打起泡的奶油〔triton〕Any of various chiefly tropical marine gastropod mollusks of the family Cymatiidae, having a pointed, spirally twisted, often colorfully marked shell.棱尾螺：一种嵌线螺科的大多产于热带的腹足类海洋软体动物，有螺旋形的、顶部很尖的、色彩斑斓的壳〔apiculate〕an apiculate leaf.顶部柔软而尖细的叶子〔streusel〕German [streusel] 德语 [顶部碎末配料] 〔dieback〕The gradual dying of plant shoots, starting at the tips, as a result of various diseases or climatic conditions.顶枯病：植物的嫩枝从顶部开始慢慢死亡。该病是由于不同的疾病或气候条件造成的〔canopy〕The transparent enclosure over the cockpit of an aircraft.驾驶舱盖，座舱盖：飞机驾驶室顶部的透明覆盖物〔peppershaker〕A container with small holes in the top for sprinkling ground pepper. Also called pepperbox ,pepper pot 胡椒瓶：一种顶部有很多倒胡椒粉小孔的容器 也作 pepperbox,pepper pot〔lambrequin〕A short ornamental drapery for the top of a window or door or the edge of a shelf.装饰性挂帘：悬挂于窗户、门或是架子顶部的短的装饰性垂帘〔pail〕A watertight cylindrical vessel, open at the top and fitted with a handle; a bucket.桶：一种不漏水的圆柱形容器，顶部敞开并安有把手；水桶〔spike〕A sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall.篱笆或墙之顶部的尖突起〔streusel〕A crumblike topping for coffee cakes and rich breads, consisting of flour, sugar, butter, cinnamon, and sometimes chopped nutmeats.顶部碎末配料：咖啡蛋糕和甜腻面包的屑状顶层，由面粉、糖、黄油、桂皮香料及有时用切碎的果仁组成〔congou〕A grade of Chinese black tea, obtained from the fifth and largest leaf gathered from a shoot tip of a tea plant.功夫茶：中国的一种浓茶，茶叶采自茶树顶部第五片和最大的一片叶子〔forestay〕A stay extending from the head of the foremast to the bowsprit of a ship.前桅支索：从前桅顶部拉到轮船的第一斜桅的绳索或钢丝〔hamate〕Hooked at the tip.钩状的：顶部成钩状的〔widgeon〕Either of two wild, freshwater ducks (Anas americana of North America or A. penelope of Europe) having a grayish or brownish back and a white belly and wing coverts. The European widgeon has a reddish-brown head and creamy crown, and the American widgeon has a shiny white crown. 野鸭，赤颈鸭：两种淡水野鸭（北美的葡萄胸鸭 或欧洲的 赤颈鸭 )，背部呈灰色或褐色，腹部和覆羽的羽毛为白色。欧洲的野鸭头部为红褐色，奶油色冠，美洲的野鸭顶部亮白色 〔crosstree〕One of the two horizontal crosspieces at the upper ends of the lower masts in fore-and-aft-rigged vessels, serving to spread the shrouds.桅顶横杆：纵帆船只中位于下桅顶部的两根水平交叉的木杆之一，用来张开桅的左右支索〔astrodome〕A transparent dome on the top of an aircraft, through which celestial observations are made for navigation.天文观测舱，领航舱：飞机顶部的一个透明圆顶形结构，航行时可通过它作天文观测〔widow〕A single, usually short line of type, as one ending a paragraph, carried over to the top of the next page or column.未排足的行：不得不排到下一页或下一行顶部的、通常较短的单行铅字，如段落结束行〔stepladder〕A portable ladder with a hinged supporting frame and usually topped with a small platform.活梯：一种具有用合页相连的支撑架的便携梯子，顶部常带有一个小平台〔bootstrap〕A loop of leather, cloth, or synthetic material that is sewn at the side or the top rear of a boot to help in pulling the boot on.提靴带：一种由皮、布或人造原料制成的套环，缝在靴子的边上或后顶部，以助于穿靴〔stalactite〕The wordsstalagmite and stalactite have confused many a person. A look into the history of the Greek sources of these two words may help.Both words can be traced back to the wordstalassein, "to drip,” which is appropriatesince both words denote deposits in caves formed by the dripping of mineral-rich water.The Greek base from whichstalassein was formed was stalak- and to this base were added several endings that concern us,specifically-ma, a noun suffix most frequently denoting the result of an action, -mo-, a suffix denoting the action of a verb as well as a result, and -to-, an adjective suffix forming verbal adjectives. With these suffixes and the addition of the inflectional endings, as well as a sound change from (k) to (g) before (m),we getstalagma, "that which drops, a drop,” stalagmos, "dropping, dripping of stalactites,” and stalaktos, "dropping, dripping.” Using these Greek words,Olaus Wormius formed the Modern Latin wordstalactītēs, the stalac- part meaning "dripping" and the-ītēs part being commonly used to name fossils and minerals when preceded by a form expressing a physical characteristic, in this case "dripping.” Wormius also used the termstalagmītēs, the stalag- portion expressing the notion of what drops, taken either fromstalagma, "that which drops, a drop,” or stalagmos, "dropping of stalactites.” Stalactītēs and stalagmītēs, of course, are the sources of our English words stalactite (first recorded in 1677), the formation on the tops of caves, and stalagmite (first recorded in 1681), the formation on the bottoms of caves. They have been causing trouble ever since.单词stalagmite 和 stalactite 令许多人混淆。 对这两个词的希腊起源历史进行研究可能会帮助理解。这两个字都能追溯到单词stalassein （“滴下”）， 这是很恰当的，因为两个字都表示洞里由富含矿物的水下滴而形成的沉积。形成stalassein 的希腊根源是 stalak- ， 在这个根源上加上几个与我们有关的词尾，特别是-ma （往往用来表示动作结果的名词后缀）， -mo- （用来表示动词的动作和结果的后缀）和 -to- （形成动词性形容词的形容词后缀）。 通过这些后缀和屈折变化词尾的添加以及在(m)前面由(k)到(g)的变音，我们得到了stalagma （“滴下的东西，一滴”）、 stalagmos “滴，滴下钟乳石”和 stalaktos （“落下，滴下的”）。 利用这些希腊字，奥罗斯·沃米斯组成了现代拉丁单词stalactites ， stalac- 意指“滴”。 而-ites 当由一个表示物理特征的形式开头时，通常用来表示化石和矿物，指“滴下”。 沃米斯也使用stalagmites ， stalag- 表示滴下的东西的概念， 源于stalagma （“滴下的东西，一滴”）或 stalagmos （“滴下的钟乳石”）。 stalacitites 和 stalagmites ，当然是我们的英语单词 stalactite （首次出现于1677年）即洞穴顶部的形成物和 stalagmite （最早记载于1681年）即洞穴底部的形成物的源头。 自那以后它们就常造成一些麻烦〔crown〕To form the crown, top, or chief ornament of.加顶，覆盖：形成…的王冠、顶部或主要饰物〔headspace〕The volume left at the top of a filled jar, tin, or other container before sealing.预留空间：罐子或其它器皿装物后封盖前顶部留下的空间〔gallery〕A decorative upright trimming or molding along the edge of a table top, tray, or shelf.边缘装饰：在桌子顶部、托盘或书架边缘处的直立的装饰品或造型〔lantern〕A structure built on top of a roof with open or windowed walls to admit light and air.天窗灯笼式屋顶：建在房屋顶部的一种建筑物，带有敞开的或有窗子的墙以通阳光和空气〔epigynous〕Having floral parts attached to or near the summit of the ovary, as in the flower of the apple, cucumber, or daffodil.有上位的花被的：子房顶部有花被的，如苹果花，黄瓜花或水仙花〔head〕The froth or foam that rises to the top in pouring an effervescent liquid, such as beer.酒沫：例如啤酒等冒泡液体浮到顶部的气泡或泡沫〔terrace〕A residential street on top of or climbing a slope.斜坡上房屋间的街巷：位于斜坡上或斜坡顶部的一条两边为居住区的街道〔coping〕The top layer or course of a masonry wall, usually having a slanting upper surface to shed water; a cope.墙压顶：砖瓦墙的顶层或顶部结构，通常有倾斜的上表面以便排水；斗篷状覆盖物〔oubliette〕A dungeon with a trap door in the ceiling as its only means of entrance or exit.地下土牢：顶部有一供出入的活板门的土牢〔cartop〕a cartop luggage rack; a cartop boat.一个顶部车架；顶部可放东西的船〔postmodern〕"the post-modern mode of tapering the tops of buildings"(Jane Holtz Kay)“建筑物顶部渐尖的后现代风格”(简·霍尔茨·凯)〔roof〕The top covering of something:顶，顶部：某物的顶层覆盖物：〔roof〕The exterior surface and its supporting structures on the top of a building.屋盖，屋顶构架：建筑物顶部的外表面及其支撑结构 |
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