| 单词 | 顶极群落 |
| 释义 | 〔disclimax〕A climax community that has been disturbed by various influences, especially by human beings and domestic animals, such as a grassland community that has been altered to desert by overgrazing.人为顶极群落：受到多种力量侵扰的变极群落，尤其是人和家畜，如草原群落由于过度放牧而变成沙漠〔climax〕A stage in ecological development in which a community of organisms, especially plants, is stable and capable of perpetuating itself. Also called climax community 顶极群落，演替顶极：生态发展的一个阶段，在此阶段一群有机体（尤指植物）能保持自身的稳定及永存 也作 climax community |
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