| 单词 | 音素 |
| 释义 | 〔allograph〕A letter or combination of letters that can represent one phoneme, asf and gh can represent the phoneme /f/. 字素变体：可代表一个音素的字母或字母组合，如f 和 gh 可代表音素/f/ 〔morph〕A phoneme or sequence of phonemes that is assumed to be an allomorph though its assignment to a particular morpheme has not been established.一个音素或一列连续音素，尽管它对于某一特定词素的搭配还未确立，但仍被认为是一语素变体〔phonemic〕Of or relating to phonemes.音素的，有关音素的〔morpheme〕French phonème [phoneme] * see phoneme 法语 phonème [音素] * 参见 phoneme〔grapheme〕All of the letters and letter combinations that represent a phoneme, asf, ph, and gh for the phoneme /f/. 音素：代表一个音素的所有字母和字母组合，如f，ph， 和 gh 代表音素/f/ 〔taxeme〕A minimal linguistic feature, such as the order or stress of words in a compound or phonemes in a word.语法特点：极小的语言学特点，例如复合词或一个单词中各音素的顺序或重音〔chirren〕The linguistic process of ellipsis allows for the deletion within words of some internal sounds, such as weakly stressed syllables and less prominent consonants.This process caused Old Englishheafod ultimately to become Modern English head, losing its internal v sound (spelled f in Old English). Ellipsis is still an active process in American regional dialects.For example, inchirren both the l and the d of children are omitted in favor of the more conspicuous r. 轻音和次要辅音等语言上的省略过程造成单词某些内部音素的缺乏。这一过程导致古英语中的heafod 省略词中内部音素 V （古英语中拼写成 f ）而最终变成现代英语中 head 一词。 在美国的地区方言中活力过程仍然起着作用。例如，为了在chirren 一词中突出更显著的音素 r ，将 children 中的 l 和 d 两个音素都省略了 〔allophone〕A predictable phonetic variant of a phoneme. For example, the aspiratedt of top, the unaspirated t of stop, and the tt (pronounced d ) of batter are allophones of the English phoneme t. 音位变体：音素的可测语音变体，如送气音t 在 top中， 非送气音 t 在 stop中， 还有 tt （发成 d ）在 batter中 ，都属于英语音素 t 的变体 〔phonemic〕Serving to distinguish phonemes or distinctive features.音位差异的，区别性的：可区别音素或区别特征的〔phone〕A speech sound considered without reference to its status as a phoneme or an allophone in a language.音子、音素：在语言中，不考虑其音素或音素的情况的声音〔prothesis〕The addition of a phoneme or syllable at the beginning of a word, as in Spanishespina, "thorn,” from Latin spina. 词首添音：在一个单词前面加一个音素或音节，比如在西班牙语中的espina “荆棘”就是由拉丁文 spina 添音而来 〔contraction〕A word, aswon't from will not, or phrase, as o'clock from of the clock, formed by omitting or combining some of the sounds of a longer phrase. 缩约词：通过省略或结合一个较长短语中的某些音素而形成的词，如从will not 来的 won't ，或短语如从 of the clock 来的 o'clock 〔toneme〕A type of phoneme that occurs in languages that use tone to convey differences in lexical meaning.调素，调位：使用语调区别词义的语言中使用的音素〔phoneme〕The smallest phonetic unit in a language that is capable of conveying a distinction in meaning, as them of mat and the b of bat in English. 音位，音素：语言中最小的语音单位，可以表达意义上的区别，如英语里mat 中的 m 和 bat 中的 b 〔paralanguage〕The set of nonphonemic properties of speech, such as speaking tempo, vocal pitch, and intonational contours, that can be used to communicate attitudes or other shades of meaning.副属语言：说话中非音素的特质组合，如说话的节奏，高音与语调轮廓等，能表达态度与暗藏的意义 |
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