| 单词 | 集体 |
| 释义 | 〔swallow〕Any of various small, graceful, swift-flying passerine birds of the family Hirundinidae, having long, pointed wings, a usually notched or forked tail, and a large mouth for catching flying insects and noted for their regular migrations in large numbers, often over long distances.燕子：燕科体小、优美且飞行快疾的燕雀类小鸟，具有长而尖的翅膀、通常为V形或叉形尾巴和用于抓飞虫的大嘴，并因它们长距离的规律性集体大迁徙而闻名〔altogether〕Altogether should be distinguished from all together. All together is used of a group to indicate that its members performed or underwent an action collectively: Altogether 应该和 alltogether区别开来。 Alltogether用来指一群人，其成员集体进行或经历一个行动： 〔vogue〕a party game no longer in vogue.See Synonyms at fashion 不再时髦的集体游戏 参见 fashion〔hypo〕"pandering to community fears in order to hypo ratings"(Variety)“迎合集体恐惧，从而刺激价率”(种类)〔movement〕An organized effort by supporters of a common goal:运动团体：有共同目的的支持者所进行的有组织的集体努力：〔kolkhoz〕kollektivnoe [neuter of] kollektivnyĭ [collective] kollektivnoe kollektivnyĭ的中性 [集体的] 〔collectivity〕The people as a whole.集体：作为一个整体的人群〔morale〕The state of the spirits of a person or group as exhibited by confidence, cheerfulness, discipline, and willingness to perform assigned tasks.道德，品行，士气：一个人或集体具有的精神状态，通过信心、愉快、纪律和乐于执行所分配的任务来展现〔session〕An assembly of people for a common purpose or because of a common interest:集体：为共同目的或因共同利益的一群人：〔labor〕Workers considered as a group.工人：被认为是属于一个集体的工人〔majority〕When it refers to a group of persons or things that are in the majority,it may take either a singular or plural verb,depending on whether the group is considered as a whole or as a set of people considered individually.So we sayThe majority elects (not elect ) the candidate it wants (not they want ), since the election is accomplished by the group as a whole;butThe majority of the voters live (not lives ) in the city, since living in the city is something that each voter does individually. ·Majority is often preceded by great (but not by greater ) in expressing emphatically the sense of "most of": 当它是指处于多数地位的一组人或事物时，其动词既可以用单数也可以用复数，取决于把这个集体当作一个整体来看待还是当作个别的人的组合。所以我们说大多数人选举了 （不用 elect ) 他们所想要的候选人 （不用 they want )， 因为选举是由一个作为整体的群体所完成的；但是大多数投票者住在 （不用 lives ) 市区， 因为住在城市里是每个投票人作为个人所做的事情。Majority 的前面往往加一个 great （但是不加 greater )， 用来强调指出“大多数”的含义： 〔forefather〕A person who is from an earlier time and has originated or contributed to a common tradition shared by a particular group.先人：生活在较早时代并且开创了某一特定集体的共同传统或为此作出了贡献的人〔foreperson〕"A jury gives no reasons for its decision; it reaches a collective result, announced by the foreperson"(Hiller B. Zobel)“陪审团对其决定不说明任何理由；它做出集体的决定并由首席陪审员宣布”(希勒B.佐贝尔)〔bailout〕corporate bailouts.集体财政紧急援助〔reabsorb〕To accommodate or accept again, as into a group or category.重接收：重新接纳或接受，例如进入某一集体或归入某一类别〔messmate〕A person with whom one eats regularly, as in a military mess.共用餐者：如在军队集体食堂里经常与某人一起用膳的人〔corporation〕A group of people combined into or acting as one body.集体：结合为一体或作为一体一起行动的一群人〔corporate〕United or combined into one body; collective:集体的：团结或连结为一体的；集体的：〔collective〕An undertaking, such as a business operation, set up on the principle of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the workers involved, usually under the supervision of a government.集体：一种制度，如商业操作，建立在工人参与对产品的占有和分配的，通常由政府监督〔singulative〕Of or relating to a linguistic form or construction that expresses a singular entity, often as opposed to a collective, such asrice-grain as opposed to rice. 单数成分：表示单一实体的语言形式或结构的，或与之相关的，常相对于集体，如rice-grain 相对于 rice 〔collegium〕A group, the members of which pursue shared goals while working within a framework of mutual trust and respect:协同组织：由具有共同目标的成员在互相尊重、互相信任基础上结成的集体：〔retreat〕A period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, and study:静思，静修：为祈祷、反思和学习的一段集体退隐时期：〔couple〕When used to refer to two people who function socially as a unit,as ina married couple, the wordcouple may take either a singular or a plural verb, depending on whether the members are considered individually or collectively: 当用来表示作为一个单位来行使社会功能的两个人时，如在一对已婚夫妇 中， 单词couple 既可以带单数动词也可以带复数动词， 这取决于两个人是被单个或集体地看待的： 〔group〕Of, relating to, constituting, or being a member of a group:群的，集体的：关于或组成一群的，为群体中一员的：〔sickout〕An organized job action in which employees absent themselves from work on the pretext of illness.集体托病怠工：一种有组织的工作行动，雇员们以生病为借口而旷工〔number〕An indefinite quantity of units or individuals:数量：集体或个体不确定的量：〔character〕A distinguishing feature or attribute, as of an individual, a group, or a category.See Synonyms at quality See Synonyms at type 特色，特征：个人、集体或范畴的区别性特征或属性 参见 quality 参见 type〔locomotive〕"It may be that the founding fathers overestimated the locomotive force of the collective and mutual self-interest"(Ian Davidson)“开国功勋们可能过高地估计了集体的和相互的个人利益所能起的推动作用”(伊安·戴维森)〔strain〕The collective descendants of a common ancestor; a race, stock, line, or breed.家系、血统：一个有共同祖先的集体后裔；家系，家谱，世系或血统〔manpower〕Power in terms of the workers available to a particular group or required for a particular task.劳动力：以可以提供给某个集体或完成某项工作的工人为单位计算的力量〔soldiery〕Soldiers considered as a group.军人（总称）：看作是一个集体的所有军人〔Jung〕Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Among his contributions to the understanding of the human mind are the concepts of extraversion and introversion and the notion of the collective unconscious. Jung's works includeThe Psychology of the Unconscious (1912) and Psychological Types (1921). 荣格，卡尔·古斯塔夫：(1875-1961) 瑞士精神病学家，创建了分析心理学。在了解人类心智方面做出的贡献是提出了外倾型和内倾型的概念以及集体无意识的概念。其著作包括《无意识心理学》 （1912年）和 《心理类型》 （1921年） 〔karyosome〕An irregular aggregation of chromatin in the nucleus of a cell not undergoing mitosis. Also called net knot 染色质核仁，染色中心：不进行有丝分裂的细胞核中染色质的不规则集体 也作 net knot〔limicoline〕From New Latin Līmicolae [group name] 源自 新拉丁语 Līmicolae [集体名词] 〔humanism〕"the newest flower on the vine of corporate humanism"(Savvy)“集体人文主义藤上绽开的新花”(萨维)〔communism〕A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.共产主义：理论上的经济体系，以集体财产所有制和所有成员共同利益的劳动组织为特征〔collective〕Of, relating to, characteristic of, or made by a number of people acting as a group:集体的：和一组人有关的，以一组人为特征的或由一组人制订的：〔electrode〕A collector or emitter of electric charge or of electric-charge carriers, as in a semiconducting device.电极：电荷或带电荷载流子的收集体或发送体，如在一半导体装置中的〔flight〕A group, especially of birds or aircraft, flying together.See Synonyms at flock 1群体飞行：尤指集体飞行的一群鸟或一群飞机 参见 flock1〔esoteric〕Confined to a small group:被限制在小集体中： |
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