| 单词 | 集中营 |
| 释义 | 〔Frank〕German Jewish diarist who fled from Nazi Germany to Amsterdam with her family (1933) and kept a diary during her years in hiding (1942-1944). She and her family were captured (August 1944) and sent to concentration camps. Anne died of typhus in the camp at Belsen. Her diary was published in 1947.弗兰克，安妮：(1929-1945) 德国犹太人，日记作者，随其家人(1933年）从纳粹德国飞往阿姆斯特丹，那段岁月里她一直藏着她的日记(1942-1944年）。她及家人被捕(1944年8月）并被送往集中营。安妮在贝尔森的集中营里死于斑疹伤寒。她的日记在1947年被出版〔Bernadotte〕Swedish diplomat who as a leader of the Swedish Red Cross (1943-1948) helped save thousands of people from Nazi concentration camps. As United Nations mediator in Palestine (1948) he attempted to end Israeli-Arab hostilities but was assassinated by Israeli terrorists.贝纳多特，福尔克：(1895-1948) 瑞典外交家，做为瑞典红十字会的领导人（1943-1948年）曾帮助营救了成千上万的人逃离纳粹集中营。做为联合国驻巴勒斯坦的调停者（1948年），他努力争取结束以色列和阿拉伯人之间的敌对，但被犹太复国主义者暗杀〔gulag〕A network of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union.古拉格：苏联劳改集中营系统〔abolish〕Entire peoples were exterminated in the concentration camps.在集中营整个民族被迫害而灭亡。〔gulag〕from G(lavnoe) u(pravlenie) (ispravitel'no-trudovykh) lag(ereĭ) [Chief Administration of (Correctional Labor) Camps] 源自 G(lavnoe) u(pravlenie) (ispravitel'no-trudovykh) lag(ereĭ) [（劳动改造）集中营管理局] 〔gulag〕A place or situation of great suffering and hardship, likened to the atmosphere in a prison system or a forced labor camp.艰苦磨难：引起痛苦和艰难的地方或局势，类似监狱或者劳改集中营内的气氛〔Himmler〕German Nazi leader. Second in power to Hitler, he directed the Nazi elite forces, the SS (1929-1945); commanded the Third Reich's police and secret police, the Gestapo (1936-1945); and coordinated the operation of the concentration and extermination camps (1941-1945). Captured by the British, he killed himself.希姆莱，亨利希：(1900-1945) 德国纳粹头子，权力仅次于希特勒。他领导纳粹的精英——保安梯队(1929-1945年）；负责指挥第三帝国的警察和秘密警察盖世太保(1936年-1945年）；协调集中营和灭绝集中营的行动(1941年-1945年）。被英军俘虏后，自杀身亡〔Dachau〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp built in 1935 and captured by the Allies in April 1945. Population, 33,141.达蒙：德国东南部一城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。它是1935年建立的纳粹集中营的所在地，1945年4月被盟军占领。人口33,141〔Belsen〕A village of northern Germany north of Hanover. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp during World War II.贝尔森，贝尔根-贝尔森：德国北部一村庄，位于汉诺威市以北。二次大战期间为纳粹集中营所在地〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.维泽尔，艾列（泽）：(生于 1928) 罗马裔作家和演说家。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于回忆大屠杀的情景。1986年获诺贝尔和平奖〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.韦瑟尔，伊利：罗马尼亚裔作家和演讲者。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于令后人铭记当年的大屠杀。他获得1986年诺贝尔和平奖〔Lidice〕A village of northwest Czechoslovakia west-northwest of Prague. In reprisal for the murder of a Nazi official, German forces killed its male population, deported the women and children to concentration camps, and burned the village to the ground (June 9-10, 1942).利迪泽：捷克斯洛伐克西北部的一个村落，位于布拉格西北偏西。1942年6月9日至10日，德国军队作为对一名纳粹军官被杀的报复，屠杀了这个村子的所有男性，并把妇女和儿童送往集中营，然后把整个村子烧成灰烬〔Buchenwald〕A village of central Germany near Weimar. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp during World War II.布痕瓦尔德：德国中部，靠近魏玛的一村庄，第二次世界大战期间纳粹集中营所在地〔stalag〕A German prisoner of war camp for officers and enlisted personnel.战俘集中营：德国关押军官和募役人员的战俘集中营〔Cabanatuan〕A city of central Luzon, Philippines, north of Manila. It was the site of a World War II Japanese prison camp for American and Filipino soldiers captured at Bataan and Corregidor. Population, 38,400.卡巴那端：菲律宾吕宋岛中部的一座城市，位于马尼拉北部。曾经是二战期间日军关押巴丹半岛战役和柯雷吉多尔岛战役中俘获的美军战俘和菲律宾战俘的战俘集中营所在地。人口38,400〔Mandelstam〕Russian poet, translator, and critic. Although his early works were highly regarded, he went unpublished in the Soviet Union after 1933, when he denounced Stalin and refused to comply with Soviet censors. He endured years of internal exile and eventually died in a concentration camp.曼德斯坦：俄罗斯诗人、翻译家和评论家。他的早期作品受到高度评价，但1933年后因其指责斯大林并拒绝遵守苏联出版品检查，在苏联未有作品问世。经历了国内的多年流放后最终死于集中营.〔gulag〕A forced labor camp or prison, especially for political dissidents.政治犯集中营：劳改集中营或监狱，尤指关押政治上持不同政见者 |
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