| 单词 | 陈述 |
| 释义 | 〔representation〕An account or a statement, as of facts, allegations, or arguments.（事实、断言或评论）的说明，陈述：如对事实、断言或评论等的描述或陈述〔excursus〕A lengthy, appended exposition of a topic or point.附录：某一主题或观点的冗长的，附加的陈述〔statement〕Something stated; a declaration.宣言：陈述的事；宣言〔understate〕To give an understatement.轻描淡写的陈述，不完全的陈述〔admission〕A fact or statement granted or admitted; a concession.坦白：被认可或被许可的事实或陈述；坦白〔responsible〕Liable to be required to give account, as of one's actions or of the discharge of a duty or trust.负责的，有责任的：易于被要求作出陈述的，如要求对自己的行为或责任或职责的履行〔platitude〕A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.See Synonyms at cliché 陈腔滥调：陈腐的或平庸的评论或陈述，尤指某人表述它时好象它是新颖的或有意义的 参见 cliché〔preamble〕A preliminary statement, especially the introduction to a formal document that serves to explain its purpose.序言：预先陈述，尤指对正式文中的介绍，用以解释其目的〔point〕A unit equal to one dollar, used to quote or state variations in the current prices of stocks or commodities.点：一种相当于一美元的单位，用来报出或陈述股票或商品现价的变化〔doubt〕That is also the usual choice when the truth of the clause following doubt is assumed, as in negative sentences and questions. ThusI never doubted for a minute that I would be rescued implies "I was certain that I would be rescued.” By the same token,Do you doubt that you will be paid? seems to pose a rhetorical question ("Surely you believe that you will be paid"), whereasDo you doubt whether you will be paid? may express a genuine request for information and might be followed bybecause if you do, you should make the client post a bond. In other cases, however, this distinction betweenwhether and that is not always observed, andthat is frequently used as a substitute for whether. If may also be used as a substitute forwhether but is more informal in tone. ·In informal speech the clause followingdoubt is sometimes introduced with but: I don't doubt but (or but what ) he will come. Reputable precedent exists for this construction,as in"I do not doubt but England is at present as polite a Nation as any in the World" (Richard Steele),but modern critics sometimes object to its use in formal writing.See Usage Note at but ,if 在否定句及疑问句中当doubt 后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时，用 that 。 所以我从不怀疑我会被救起 意思就是“我确信我会得救”。 同样你怀疑人家会赖帐吗？ 似乎就成了一个反问句（“你当然相信人家不会赖帐了”）， 而你怀疑人家是否付款吗？ 就表示一个真诚的询问， 可能接下来会说因为如果你怀疑的话，你就该让顾客付保证金 。 在其它情况下，whether 和 that 的区别并不很明显， 而且that 经常用来替代 whether。 If 也经常用来代替whether ， 但是语气不很正式。在非正式语气中doubt 后面的从句有时由 but引导：I don't doubt but （或 but what ) he will come。 这种结构有其先例且属规范用法，如“我不怀疑目前的英格兰象世界上其他国家一样是礼义之邦” （理查德·斯蒂尔），但现代评论家有时反对在正式文体中这样使用 参见 but,if〔authority〕A conclusive statement or decision that may be taken as a guide or precedent.判例：可作为指导或先例的结论性陈述或决定〔law〕A formulation describing a relationship observed to be invariable between or among phenomena for all cases in which the specified conditions are met:定律：各种现象之间恒定关系的简洁陈述，在所有符合特定条件的例子中都能适用：〔understate〕To express with restraint or lack of emphasis, especially ironically or for rhetorical effect.轻描淡写地陈述：带限制地或缺乏重点地表达，尤指讽刺性地或为修辞作用〔aphorize〕To express oneself in or as if in aphorisms.用格言写作：用格言或警句精炼地陈述〔schedule〕A supplemental statement of details appended to a document.附录：附加在文件后对细节的补充陈述〔testimony〕A declaration by a witness under oath, as that given before a court or deliberative body.证词：证人在誓言下所做的陈述，如在法庭或审议机构前做的证词〔guideline〕A statement or other indication of policy or procedure by which to determine a course of action:指导路线，方针：对政策或路线的陈述或其它指示，用以决定行动的步骤：〔application〕The form or document on which such a request is made.申请表，申请书：陈述这种请求的表格或文件〔propound〕To put forward for consideration; set forth.See Synonyms at propose 提出：提出…以供考虑；陈述 参见 propose〔relation〕The act of telling or narrating.陈述，叙述：告诉或叙述的动作〔saying〕Something, such as an adage or a maxim, that is said.格言：被陈述的某事，如警句或格言〔motto〕A brief statement used to express a principle, a goal, or an ideal.See Synonyms at saying 格言：用于表达一种原则、一个目标或一种理想的简短的陈述 参见 saying〔journalism〕The style of writing characteristic of material in newspapers and magazines, consisting of direct presentation of facts or occurrences with little attempt at analysis or interpretation.新闻文风：报刊杂志上的文章所特有的写作风格，包括对事实或事件的不加分析或解释的直接陈述〔record〕Known to have been stated or to have taken a certain position:记录下来的：被认为已陈述或已采取某一个观点的：〔ramification〕A development or consequence growing out of and sometimes complicating a problem, plan, or statement:结果：对有时复杂的问题、计划或陈述的发展或由其所造成的后果：〔inconsequent〕a speech full of inconsequent statements.整个演讲充满了离题的陈述〔reword〕To state or express again in the same words; repeat.再说，重述：以同样的词句再次陈述或表达；重复〔would〕Used after a statement of desire, request, or advice:用于表愿望、请求或建议的陈述之后：〔say〕To make a statement; express oneself:表达自己：作一个陈述；表达自己：〔indicative〕The indicative mood.陈述语气：表示陈述的语气〔if〕In such contexts, however,the use ofif can sometimes create ambiguities. Depending on the intended meaning, the sentenceLet her know if she is invited might be better paraphrased asLet her know whether she is invited or If she is invited, let her know. · In conditional sentences the clause introduced byif may contain either a past subjunctive verb (if I were going ) or an indicative verb ( if I am going; if I was going ), depending on the intended meaning.According to the traditional rule,the subjunctive should be used to describe an occurrence that is presupposed to be contrary to fact,as inif I were ten years younger or if Napoleon had won at Waterloo. The main verb of such a sentence must then contain the modal verbwould or (less frequently) should: 不过在这种情况下，用if 就可能会造成歧义。 Let her know if she is invited 这句话最好根据所要表达的意思， 分开说成告诉她她是否被邀请了 或 如果她被邀请了，就让她知道 两句话。 用if 引起的条件状语从句中， 可以含有一个过去式的虚拟动词(倘若我去 )或一个一般陈述动词( 如果我就去；如果我去了 )， 这得依据所要表达的意思而定。根据正统的原则，虚拟语气用来表达一个与事实相反的假设，例如如果我再年轻十岁 或者 如果拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中获胜。 于是在这样的句子里，主要动词必须包含情态动词会 或（在较少情况下） 应该： 〔read〕To have a particular wording:陈述：具有特定的措辞：〔enunciate〕To state or set forth precisely or systematically:阐述：准确或系统地陈述或表达：〔exposition〕from expositus [past participle of] expōnere [to expound] * see expound 源自 expositus expōnere的过去分词 [陈述，说明] * 参见 expound〔evasive〕an evasive statement.模棱两可的陈述〔affirmative〕A word or statement of agreement or assent, such as the wordyes. 肯定词：表示同意或赞成的词或陈述，如词汇是 〔proposition〕A statement in which the subject is affirmed or denied by the predicate.命题：主题被谓项证实或否定的陈述〔propound〕from Latin prōpōnere [to set forth] * see propose 源自 拉丁语 prōpōnere [陈述] * 参见 propose〔proof〕A statement or an argument used in such a validation.证词，证言：用于这种证实的陈述或辩论〔equivocate〕To avoid making an explicit statement.See Synonyms at lie 2（言辞）躲闪：避免作明确的声明、陈述 参见 lie2 |
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