单词 | 镀层 |
释义 | 〔chromium〕A lustrous, hard, steel-gray metallic element, resistant to tarnish and corrosion and found primarily in chromite. It is used as a catalyst, to harden steel alloys and produce stainless steels, in corrosion-resistant decorative platings, and as a pigment in glass. Atomic number 24; atomic weight 51.996; melting point 1,890°C; boiling point 2,482°C; specific gravity 7.18; valence 2, 3, 6. See table at element 铬:一种有光泽的、蓝灰色的坚硬金属元素。不失光泽,抗腐蚀,最早在铬铁矿中发现。用作催化剂,可加强钢合金的强度和生产不锈钢,可以做防腐镀层和玻璃制品中的颜料。原子序数24;原子量51.996;熔点1,890°C;沸点2,482°C;比重7.18;化合价2,3,6 参见 element〔gold〕Symbol Au A soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable and ductile metal, occurring in veins and alluvial deposits and recovered by mining or by panning or sluicing. A good thermal and electrical conductor, gold is generally alloyed to increase its strength, and it is used as an international monetary standard, in jewelry, for decoration, and as a plated coating on a wide variety of electrical and mechanical components. Atomic number 79; atomic weight 196.967; melting point 1,063.0°C; boiling point 2,966.0°C; specific gravity 19.32; valence 1, 3. See table at element 符号 Au 黄金:一种软的,黄色的,抗腐蚀的物质,是最具有延展性的金属并能抽成丝,产于矿藏和冲积层中,通过开采或淘砂可以找到它,是热和电的良好导体。黄金中一般掺入其他物质以增加强度,经常被用作衡量国际货币的标准,也被制成珠宝作为装饰品,同时被广泛用作各种电子和机械元件的镀层材料。原子序数79;原子量196.967;熔点1,063.0°C;沸点2,966.0°C;比重19.32;化合价为1,3 参见 element |
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