| 单词 | 量子 |
| 释义 | 〔quantal〕Of or relating to a quantum or a quantized system.量子或量化系统的：量子的或量化系统的，或与量子的或量化系统有关的〔SQUID〕A device that measures minute changes in magnetic flux by means of a pair of Josephson junctions, often used to detect extremely small changes in magnetic fields, electric currents, and voltages.超导量子干涉磁量仪：通过使用一对约瑟夫森接合器测量磁通中微小变化的装置，常用于检测磁场、电流和电压中极其细小的变化〔phonon〕The quantum of acoustic or vibrational energy, considered a discrete particle and used especially in mathematical models to calculate thermal and vibrational properties of solids.声子：声音或振动能的量子，被认为是一种高散粒子，尤用于数学模型中来计算固体的热和振动性质〔hypercharge〕A quantum number equal to twice the average electric charge of a particle multiplet or, equivalently, to the sum of the strangeness and the baryon number.超荷：一个量子量，等于一个粒子多重线谱的平均电极；或者相当于量子数和重子的数量的总和〔classon〕Either of two massless bosons, the photon and the graviton, that are quanta of the two classical fields, electromagnetic and gravitational. See table at subatomic particle 经典子：两种无质量的玻色子，即光子和重子中的任何一种，为两种经典场（电磁场和引力场）的量子 参见 subatomic particle〔Schwinger〕American physicist. He shared a 1965 Nobel Prize for research in quantum electrodynamics.施温格，朱利安·西摩：(生于 1918) 美国物理学家，因对量子电动力学理论的研究，获1965年诺贝尔奖〔Planck〕German physicist. He won a 1918 Nobel Prize for discoveries in connection with quantum theory.普朗克，马克斯·卡尔·恩斯特·路德维希：(1858-1947) 德国物理学家，因其在有关量子理论方面的发现而获1918年诺贝尔奖〔quantum〕The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.量子：物理量中可独立存在的最小的量，尤指电磁辐射中不连续的量〔classical〕Of or relating to nonrelativistic or nonquantum physics:非量子物理的，经典的：不属于相对论物理和量子论物理的：〔Feynman〕American physicist. He shared a 1965 Nobel Prize for research in quantum electrodynamics.费因曼，理查德·菲利普：(1918-1988) 美国物理学家，因对量子电动力学的研究而获1965年诺贝尔奖〔photon〕The quantum of electromagnetic energy, generally regarded as a discrete particle having zero mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. See table at subatomic particle 光子，光量子：电磁能的量子，一般认为是有零质量、无电荷和不定长寿命的离散性粒子 参见 subatomic particle〔graviton〕A hypothetical particle postulated to be the quantum of gravitational interaction and presumed to have an indefinitely long lifetime, zero electric charge, and zero rest mass. See table at subatomic particle 引力微子：一种假想粒子，被假定为引力相互作用的量子，并被推测为具有无限长寿命、零电荷和零静止质量 参见 subatomic particle〔tunneling〕In quantum mechanics, the passing of a particle through a seemingly impenetrable barrier without a cause that is explainable by classical physics.隧道效应：量子力学中粒子穿过似乎无法穿透的屏障且用非量子物理学无法解释原因〔forbidden〕Having a low probability of occurrence. Used of quantum phenomena:被禁止的：具有很小的发生可能性的。用在量子现象中：〔boson〕Any of a class of particles, such as the photon, pion, or alpha particle, that have zero or integral spin and obey statistical rules permitting any number of identical particles to occupy the same quantum state.玻色子：具有零或整数自旋状态，并且任意数目的相同粒子占据相同量子状态的统计学规则的粒子，如光子、π介子或α粒子 |
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