| 单词 | 野生的 |
| 释义 | 〔field〕Growing, cultivated, or living in fields or open land.田间的，野生的：在田间的或开阔地生长、种植或生活的〔maroon〕from American Spanish cimarrón [wild, runaway] 源自 美国西班牙语 cimarrón [野生的，逃跑的] 〔wildlife〕Wild animals and vegetation, especially animals living in a natural, undomesticated state.野生生物：野生的动物和植物，尤指生长在天然和未驯化状态中的动物〔bravo〕from bravo [wild, excellent] * see brave 源自 bravo [野生的，优秀的] * 参见 brave〔wildling〕A wild plant or animal, especially a wild plant transplanted to a cultivated spot.野生植物，野生生物：野生的植物或动物，尤指移植到开垦地的野生植物〔savage〕Not domesticated or cultivated; wild:野生的：未驯服或培养过的；野生的：〔wild〕Occurring, growing, or living in a natural state; not domesticated, cultivated, or tamed:野生的，未驯化的，未经栽培的：生长在或生活在自然状态下的；未被驯化的、没有耕种的或未驯养的：〔wilding〕A plant that grows wild or has escaped from cultivation, especially a wild apple tree or its fruit.野生植物，野生苗：野生的植物或非耕种的植物，尤指野苹果树和野苹果〔wilder〕blend of wilden [to be wild] from wilde [wild] * see wild 混合了 wilden [野生] 源自 wilde [野生的] * 参见 wild〔ferity〕from ferus [wild] * see feral 源自 ferus [野生的] * 参见 feral〔critter〕Critter, a pronunciation spelling of creature, actually reflects a pronunciation that would have been very familiar to Shakespeare:16th- and 17th-century English had not yet begun to pronounce the-ture suffix with its modern (ch) sound. This archaic pronunciation still exists in regional Americancritter and in Irishcreature, pronounced (krāʹtŭr) and used in the same senses as the American regionalism. The most common meaning ofcritter is "a living creature,” whether wild or domestic; it also can mean "a child" when used as a term of sympathetic endearment,or it can mean "an unfortunate person.”In old-fashioned regional speech,critter and beast denoted a large domestic animal. The more restricted senses "a cow,” "a horse,” or "a mule" are still characteristic of the speech in specific regions of the United States.The use ofcritter among younger speakers almost always carries with it a jocular or informal connotation. Critter 是 creature 这一词的发音拼法， 实际上反映了一种莎士比亚极其通晓的发音法：16和17世纪的英语中还没有开始用现代英语中的(ch)音来发-ture 这一后缀的音。 这一古发音法仍存在于地区性美语critter 中， 而且在爱尔兰语中creature (kra'tur)的发音和用法与地区性美语相同。 critter 这一词的最通用的意思是“生物”，无论是野生的还是家养的； 作为昵称时，它可以作“小孩”解释；它还可以指“一个不幸运的人”。在老式的地区性语言中，critter 和 beast 意指大型的家畜。 它的更狭窄的含义“牛”、“马”或“驴”则仍然是美国某些特定地区的方言中的特有含义。年轻人对于critter 的用法则几乎总认为是带有恢谐或非正式的含义 〔wilderness〕wilde [wild] wilde [野生的] 〔markhor〕A large, wild Himalayan goat(Capra falconeri) having a reddish-brown coat, spirally curved horns, and a long mane in the male. 捻角山羊，螺角山羊：一种体大、野生的喜马拉雅山羊，（马可山羊） ，皮毛呈红棕色，角状如弯曲的螺旋，公羊有长鬃 〔wilding〕Growing wild; not cultivated.野生的；未耕种的〔cultigen〕An organism, especially a cultivated plant, such as a banana, not known to have a wild or uncultivated counterpart.栽培种：一种有机体，尤指栽培植物，如香蕉，其野生的对应物尚未得知〔flock〕 Flock is applied to a congregation of animals of one kind, especially sheep or goats herded by human beings,and to any congregation of wild or domesticated birds, especially when on the ground.It is also applicable to people who form the membership of a church or to people under someone's care or supervision. Flock 适用于尤指由人类放养的绵羊或山羊等一群同类的牲畜，还适用于任何一群在地面上活动的野生的或家养的禽类动物，也适用于组成同一教派的成员们或受某人管理或监督的一些人。〔savage〕from Latin silvāticus [of the woods, wild] 源自 拉丁语 silvāticus [树林的，野生的] 〔onager〕agrios [wild] * see agro- agrios [野生的] * 参见 agro- 〔stavesacre〕agria [feminine of] agrios [wild] * see agro- agria agrios的阴性词 [野生的] * 参见 agro- 〔wildfowl〕A wild game bird, such as a duck, goose, or quail.野禽，猎鸟：一种野生的猎鸟，如野鸭、野鹅或鹌鹑 |
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