| 单词 | 重音 |
| 释义 | 〔accentuate〕To pronounce with a stress or an accent.重读：重读或以重音读出〔stress〕The emphasis placed on the sound or syllable spoken most forcefully in a word or phrase.重音：放在词或词组中发音非常有力的声音或音节的重读〔oxytone〕Relating to or being a Greek word that has an acute accent on its last syllable.尾重音词的：有关或是其最后的节音上有较高重音的一希腊单词的〔choriamb〕A foot of verse used in lyric poetry having two unstressed syllables flanked by the two rhythmic stresses marking the first and last syllables of the foot.扬抑抑扬格：一种应用于抒情诗诗体中的音步，由两个轻音节夹在两个有节奏的重音之间构成，用于表示该音步的第一个和最后一个音节〔syllabic〕Of or being a form of verse based on the number of syllables in a line rather than on the arrangement of accents or quantities.音节节律的：一行诗中以音节的数目而不以重音或音量形成韵文的〔penultimate〕penultimate stress.在倒数第二音节上的重音〔rhythm〕The pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in accentual verse or of long and short syllables in quantitative verse.韵律：重音韵文中重读与非重读音节排列造成的声音形式或声流，或由数量长短为基准的韵文中长短音节的排列造成的声音形式或声流〔oxytone〕A word having the stress or the acute accent on the last syllable.尾重音词：最后一个音节有较重重音的一个单词〔rhythm〕A regular pattern formed by a series of notes of differing duration and stress.格律，韵律：由一系列不同持续时间及重音的音调形成的有规律的形式〔accentuate〕from Latin accentus [accent] * see accent 源自 拉丁语 accentus [重音] * 参见 accent〔echo〕Repetition of certain sounds or syllables in poetry, as in echo verse.重复：在一种诗歌格律中某些音节或发音的重复，如在重音格中〔unaccented〕Having weak stress or no stress.非重读的：弱重音或无重音的〔enclitic〕Forming an accentual unit with the preceding word, and thus having no independent accent.非重读词的后接词的：与前面构成一个重音单位，而无独立重音的〔meter〕The measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line.韵律：诗歌中字词的有格律的排列，如重音的韵律，音节的数量或一行内音节的总数〔gerrymander〕"An official statement of the returns of voters for senators give[s] twenty nine friends of peace, and eleven gerrymanders.”So reported the May 12, 1813, edition of theMassachusetts Spy. A gerrymander sounds like a strange political beast,which in fact it is, considered from a historical perspective.This beast was named by combining the wordsalamander, "a small lizardlike amphibian,” with the last name of Elbridge Gerry, a former governor of Massachusetts— a state noted for its varied, often colorful political fauna.Gerry (whose name, incidentally, was pronounced with a hardg, though gerrymander is now commonly pronounced with a soft g ) was immortalized in this way because an election district created by members of his party in 1812 looked like a salamander.According to one version of howgerrymander was coined, the shape of the district attracted the eye of the painter Gilbert Stuart,who noticed it on a map hanging in a newspaper editor's office.Stuart decorated the map with a head, wings, and clawsand then said to the editor, "That will do for a salamander!”"Gerrymander!” came the reply.A new political beast was created then and there.The word is first recorded in April 1812 with respect to the creature or its caricature,but it soon came to mean not only "the action of shaping a district to gain political advantage"but also "any representative elected from such a district by that method.”Within the same yeargerrymander was also recorded as a verb. “一份答复参议员选举人的官方声明宣布了二十九个和平伙伴和十一个不公正划分的选区。”在1813年3月12日的一期马萨诸塞州观察报 上有如上报导。 一个不公正划分选区听起来象是一个奇怪的政治怪兽，事实上它是来自历史上的观点。这个怪兽是由两个词合并而命名的，即salamander “一种蜥蜴状的两栖动物，”及马萨诸塞州州长埃尔布里奇·格里的姓。 而马萨诸萨州以其多变的、通常多姿多彩的政治动物群而闻名。格里（他的名字碰巧发重音g， 尽管 gerrymander 现在普遍发轻音 g， ）以此种方式而垂名史册， 因为1812年由他所在党成员组建的选举区就象一只蝾螈。根据一种gerrymander 如何被创造的观点， 该区的形状吸引了一位画家基尔伯特·斯图亚特，他在一家报纸的主编办公室里挂在墙上的地图中发现了它。斯图尔特又画上头、翅膀和爪子，然后对主编说，“那就象只蝾螈了！”"Gerrymander！”主编回答道。此时此地一个新的政治怪兽产生了。这个词于1812年4月首次被记录是在谈到这种牲畜或讽刺的画中，但很快，它就不仅意味“为赢得政治优势的改变区划的行动”，而且有“用此种方法选出的任何代表”的意思。同年gerrymander 也被作为一个动词而记载下来 〔taxeme〕A minimal linguistic feature, such as the order or stress of words in a compound or phonemes in a word.语法特点：极小的语言学特点，例如复合词或一个单词中各音素的顺序或重音〔proclitic〕Forming an accentual unit with the following word and thus having no independent accent.连接发音的：一个词与其后面的词组成一个重音单位，从而没有独立重音的〔possum〕Since English is a language that stresses some syllables and not others, weakly stressed syllables,especially those preceding strong stresses, are dropped at times.This process, called aphesis when it occurs at the beginning of a word,is more common in regional American dialects than in the more conservative Standard English,which tends to retain in pronunciation anything reflected in spelling.Although many American dialects feature aphesis,it is most famous in the dialects of the South,where it yields pronunciationssuch ascount of for (on) account of, tater for potato, possum for opossum, and skeeter for mosquito. 由于英语是一种强调某些音节而不强调另一些音节的语言，所以弱音音节，特别是那些在重音音节之前的弱音音节就常常被省掉了。这个过程，如发生于一个字的开头就叫做词首非重读短元音省略。这种现象在美国地方方言中比在更为保守的标准英语中要常见得多，因为标准英语趋向于将拼写中的每一个字母都在发音中加以保存。虽然许多美国方言具有词首非重读短元音省略的特征，但这一现象在南方的方言中最为显著，并产生了许多新发音，如(on) account of 被读成 count of，potato 被读成 tater，opossum 被读成 possum 以及 mosquito 则被读成 skeeter 〔accentual〕From Latin accentus [accent] * see accent 源自 拉丁语 accentus [重音] * 参见 accent〔stress〕A syllable having strong relative emphasis in a metrical pattern.扬音：在诗格中有相对重音的音节〔press〕To lay stress on; emphasize.着重，强调：将重音放在…上；强调〔rinforzando〕With a sudden increase of emphasis. Used chiefly as a direction.突强的，特重的：重音突然增加的。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔accentual〕Based on stress accents:根据重音定节奏的：〔harass〕Educated usage appears to be evenly divided on the pronunciation ofharass. In a recent survey50 percent of the Usage Panel preferred a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable,while 50 percent preferred stress on the second syllable.Curiously, the Panelists' comments appear to indicatethat each side regards itself as an embattled minority.harass 一词在受教育者的使用中也同样有不同的发音。 在最近的一次调查中，百分之五十的用法专题使用小组成员将该词的重音放在第一个音节，而另百分之五十则倾向于将重音放在第二个音节上，奇怪的是在小组成员的观点中可以看出，各方都认为自己是不断受困扰的少数派〔marcato〕Italian [past participle of] marcare [to mark, accent] 意大利语 marcare的过去分词 [标出，重音] 〔go〕Go has long been used to describe the production of nonlinguistic noises, as inThe train went "toot.” The cow goes "moo.” In recent years, however,younger speakers have extended this use ofgo to the report of speech, as inThen he goes, "You think you're real smart, don't you.” For speakers young enough to get away with it,this usage serves a useful purpose in informal spoken narrative as an explicit indicator of a direct quotation, particularly when the speaker wishes to mimic the accent or intonation of the original spoken source.Largely restricted to the "narrative present" used in vivid description,it is highly inappropriate in formal speech or writing.Go 很久以来用来描述非语言学上的发声， 如在火车发出“突突”声， 牛“哞哞”地叫。 然而，近些年来，年轻的演讲者把go 的这一用法运用到演讲报告中去了， 如在接着他说道，“你认为你 的确 聪明，是吗？” 。 由于年轻人太年轻了而被人们忽视了这一误用，这一用法在非正式口语中作为直接引语的明显的指示词起到十分有益的作用，尤其在说话者想模仿原口语材料的重音或语调时，这一作用更明显。主要用于生动形象的“描述”里，限于陈述句现在时中，在正式的演讲或书面语中十分不适用〔hegemony〕Hegemony may be stressed on either the second or first syllable, though 72 percent of the Usage Panel prefers the first pronunciation. Hegemony 这个词的发音，尽管用法专题使用小组的72%成员认为重音应放在第二个音节上，但实际上重音放在第一个或第二个音节上都是可以的 〔long〕Stressed or accented. Used of a syllable in accentual prosody.重音的：重读的或加重音的。用于重音韵律学中的音节〔accent〕Special stress given to a note within a phrase.重音，强音：乐节中一个音调的特别强调〔short〕Unstressed; unaccented. Used of a syllable in accentual prosody.非重读的，非重音的：非重读的；非重音的。用于形容根据重音定节奏的诗体中的音节〔sforzando〕Suddenly and strongly accented. Used chiefly as a direction.突强音地（的）：突然而强烈地发出重音。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔ictus〕The accent that falls on a stressed syllable in a line of scanned verse.强音：格律诗中某一行中重读音节上的重音〔enclitic〕A word or particle that has no independent accent and forms an accentual and sometimes also graphemic unit with the preceding word. InGive 'em the works, the pronoun 'em is an enclitic. 非重读词的后接词：一个词或小品词，没有独立重音，要与前面词相连构成重音音节，有时亦为字形单位，在 Give 'em the works 中代词 'em 是个小品词 〔quantitative〕Of or relating to a metrical system based on the duration of syllables rather than on stress. Used especially of classical Greek and Latin verse.音量的：基于音节的音长而不是重音的韵律系统的，或与之有关的。尤用在古典的希腊和拉丁诗歌中〔accentual〕accentual rhythm; accentual verse.根据重音定的节奏；根据重音定节奏的诗歌〔ragtime〕A style of jazz characterized by elaborately syncopated rhythm in the melody and a steadily accented accompaniment.拉格泰姆节奏：爵士乐的一种风格，特点是旋律中强切分音和伴奏中有规律的重音〔accent〕The relative prominence of a particular syllable of a word by greater intensity or by variation or modulation of pitch or tone.重音：单词中一个特定音节相对明显，由于强度的加大，音调、声调的改变或调整而形成 |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。