| 单词 | 遗传物质 |
| 释义 | 〔mitochondrion〕A spherical or elongated organelle in the cytoplasm of nearly all eukaryotic cells, containing genetic material and many enzymes important for cell metabolism, including those responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy. Also called chondriosome 线粒体：几乎所有真核细胞中的球状或长丝状细胞器，包含遗传物质及对细胞新陈代谢重要的许多酶，包括负责把食物转化成可用能量的酶 也作 chondriosome〔Dulbecco〕Italian-born American virologist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for research on the interaction of tumor viruses and genetic material.杜尔贝科，勒纳托：(生于 1914) 意大利裔美国病毒学家，他因对致瘤病毒与遗传物质相互作用的研究而成为1975年获得诺贝尔奖〔sexduction〕The process by which genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another by a sex factor.性导：遗传物质通过性因素由一个细菌转到另一个细菌的过程〔crossover〕A characteristic resulting from the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.交换特征：由减数分裂期内同源染色体之间的遗传物质的交换而产生的特征〔duplication〕The occurrence of a repeated section of genetic material in a chromosome.染色体重复：染色体中遗传物质段的重复出现〔transduce〕To transfer (genetic material or characteristics) from one bacterial cell to another. Used of a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导：把（遗传物质或特征）从一种细菌细胞转到另一种细菌细胞上。用于噬菌体或质料 |
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