| 单词 | 道德标准 |
| 释义 | 〔inform〕"A society's strength is measured by . . . its ability to inform a future generation with its moral standards"(Vanity Fair)“一个社会的力量是依其灌注道德标准给下一代人的能力来衡量的”(名利场)〔degenerate〕Having fallen to an inferior or undesirable state, especially in mental or moral qualities.堕落的：降到低等的或不合社会道德标准的状态的，尤指在精神或道德品质方面〔superego〕In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is formed through the internalization of moral standards of parents and society, and censors and restrains the ego. Mostly unconscious, it is composed of the ego ideal and the conscience.超我：弗洛伊德理论中自我的一部分，由父母和社会道德标准的内在化而形成，审查并约束自我。通常为无意识的，由自我理想和良心组成〔degenerate〕To fall below a normal or desirable state, especially functionally or morally; deteriorate:堕落：落到低于正常的或符合社会道德标准的状态，尤指在机能方面或道德方面；恶化：〔err〕To violate accepted moral standards; sin.犯过失，犯罪：违反人们所接受的道德标准；犯罪〔principle〕The collectivity of moral or ethical standards or judgments:道德标准：道德或伦理标准或准则的集合体：〔groupthink〕Conformity to the values or ethical standards of a group.小团体思想：与小团体的价值或道德标准一致〔Victorian〕Relating to or displaying the standards or ideals of morality regarded as characteristic of the time of Queen Victoria:维多利亚式的：关与或表现被认为是维多利亚时代特点的道德标准的：〔conscience〕The part of the superego in psychoanalysis that judges the ethical nature of one's actions and thoughts and then transmits such determinations to the ego for consideration.超我之心：心理学上用来判断某人行为和思想的道德标准的超我部分，之后将判断结果传送给自我进行考虑〔mean〕These adjectives mean lacking in the elevation or dignity or falling short of the standards befitting human beings.这些形容词都是有缺乏尊严或不符合人类的道德标准的含义。〔scandal〕A publicized incident that brings about disgrace or offends the moral sensibilities of society:丑闻：带来不光彩或触犯社会道德标准的公开事件：〔adapt〕conforming her life to accord with her moral principles;调整她的生活使之与她的道德标准相符；〔academy〕"When there's moral leadership from the White House and from the academy, people tend to adjust"(Jesse Jackson)“人们倾向于采用来自白宫和学术界的道德标准”(杰西·杰克逊)〔Hays〕American politician and motion-picture executive who as president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (1922-1945) established the Production Code (1930), which prescribed the moral content of American films from 1930 to 1966.海斯，威廉·哈里森：(1879-1954) 美国政治家和电影业高级官员，曾任美国电影制片人和发行人协会主席（1922-1945年）并制定了制片法（1930年），该法规定了1930至1966年美国电影的道德标准〔perversion〕A sexual practice or act considered abnormal or deviant.性欲倒错，性变态：被认为反常或违背社会道德标准的性体验或性行为〔contrary〕contrary opinions; acts that are contrary to our code of ethics.相反的意见；与我们的道德标准相悖的行为〔low〕Violating standards of morality or decency; base:下流的：违反道德标准；卑劣的：〔standard〕Often standards A requirement of moral conduct. 常作 standards 道德标准：道德行为的要求〔sly〕 Cunning stresses cleverness and ingenuity,often at the expense of moral principles: Cunning 强调聪明机智，通常不顾道德标准： 〔bad〕These adjectives are compared as they mean departing from moral or ethical standards.当它们的意思是违反道德或道德标准时，把这些形容词来作一些比较。 |
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