| 单词 | 进展 |
| 释义 | 〔inroad〕An advance, especially at another's expense; an encroachment. Often used in the plural:侵害：进展，尤指以别人的代价；侵犯。常用复数：〔argument〕 Argument stresses the advancement by each side of facts and reasons buttressing its contention and intended to persuade the other side: Argument 强调各方用事实和理由来支持自己的论点并试图说服对方的进展： 〔paralyze〕To impair the progress or functioning of; make inoperative or powerless:制止，破坏：阻碍进展或发挥功能；使无效或无力：〔Giaever〕Norwegian-born American physicist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid-state electronics.贾埃弗，伊瓦：(生于 1929) 挪威裔美国物理学家。他因在固态电子学领域的理论进展而获1973年的诺贝尔奖〔throw〕To insert or introduce into the course of something:插入：插入或引入某事的进展：〔hamper〕To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.妨碍，阻碍：妨碍自由运动、行动或进展〔course〕A typical or natural manner of proceeding or developing; customary passage:进展，惯例：进行或发展的典型或自然的方式；惯例：〔move〕To progress in sequence; go forward:前进，进展： 按秩序前进；向前进：〔please〕progress that gratified all concerned;使有关各方满意的进展；〔marshal〕facts marshaling as research progressed.随着研究工作的不断进展而不断出现的问题〔series〕a succession of failures. Aprogression is a series that reveals a definite pattern of advance: 接连的失败。 Progression 是显示出确定的进展模式的系列： 〔per〕Extended form*pres- in compound *pres-g wu- , "going before" ( *g w-u- , going; see g wā- ). presbyter , ( priest ); presbyopia , from Greek presbus , old, old man, elder. 衍生形式*pres- ，在复合词 *pres-g wu- 之中, “走在前面的” ( *g w-u- , 出去，进展; 参见 gwā- ). presbyter , ( priest ); presbyopia , 源自 希腊语 presbus , 老的, 老人, 年长者. 〔progress〕Development or growth:进展：发展或增长：〔farther〕Farther and further have been used interchangeably by many writers since the Middle English period. According to a rule of relatively recent origin, however,farther should be reserved for physical distance andfurther for advancement along a nonphysical dimension. Thus 74 percent of the Usage Panel prefersfarther in the sentence If you are planning to drive any farther than Ukiah, you'd better carry chains; whereas 64 percent prefersfurther in the sentence We won't be able to answer these questions until we are further along in our research. In many cases, however, the distinction is not easy to draw.If we may speak metaphorically ofa statement that is far from the truth, for example, the analogous use offarther should be allowed in a sentence such as Nothing could be farther from the truth, though Nothing could be further from the truth is also justifiable. Farther 和 further 自从英国中世纪以来被许多作家交替使用。 然而，根据比较近的起源的法则，farther 应被用于实际距离， 而further 用于沿着非实际范围的前进。 因此用法专题使用小组中74％的成员喜欢将farther 置于句子 如果你计划开到比尤凯亚更远的地方，你最好带上链子 中； 而64%的成员则将further 用于句子 在调查取得更深入的进展前，我们不能回答这些问题 中。 然而，在许多例子中，方向很难把握。如果用此喻来陈述不符合事实的情况 ， 例如，farther 的类似用法允许用于句子， 如Nothing could be farther from the truth, 而Notting could be futher from the truth 也是对的 〔distance〕The curriculum committee is a distance from where it was two months ago.课程设计委员会的工作，两个月来取得很大进展〔make〕To get along in a given way; fare:进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展：〔ready〕Prepared or available for service, action, or progress:准备就绪的：准备好或有利于仪式、行动或进展的：〔put〕To make sexual advances to.取得性生活的进展〔Synge〕British biochemist. He shared a 1952 Nobel Prize for the development of partition chromatography.辛格，理查德·劳伦斯·米林顿：(生于 1914) 英国生物化学家。他因在隔膜层析法方面的进展而获1952年诺贝尔奖〔term〕"facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships, instead of evolving haphazardly"(Wharton Magazine)“按照其内在的关系来营造设施以防止其产生灾难性的进展”(沃顿杂志)〔tie〕To impede the progress of; block:阻碍…的进展；阻塞：〔increase〕 Augment usually applies to what is already developed or well under way: Augment 通常用于已经发展的或正处于进展状态的： 〔hinder〕To interfere with action or progress.阻碍：阻碍行动或进展〔becloud〕a development that beclouds the real issues.遮蔽实情的进展〔speed〕To get along in a specified manner; fare.进展：顺利按特定方式进行；进展〔advance〕 In the figurative sense, moreover, there is a distinction between the two terms deriving from the transitive and intransitive forms of the verbadvance. The nounadvancement (unlike advance ) often implies the existence of an agent or outside force. Thus,the advance of science means simply the progress of science, whereasthe advancement of science implies progress resulting from the action of an agent or force: 然而，在比喻义上，源自动词advance 的及物和不及物形态的两个词之间具有差别。 名词advancement （不象 advance ）通常暗含行为或外部力量的存在。 因此科学的进步 简单地意味着在科学上取得的进步， 而科学的进展 暗指源自行为和力量的进步： 〔realpolitik〕A usually expansionist national policy having as its sole principle advancement of the national interest.现实政治：常指一种扩张的国家政策，把国家利益看作是唯一的原则性进展〔observer〕A delegate sent to observe and report on the proceedings of an assembly or a meeting but not vote or otherwise participate.观察团：一个代表团，派去观察并报告集会或会议进展，但不投票或参与其它活动〔move〕To cause to progress or advance.使前进：导致有所进展或前进〔forbidding〕Tending or threatening to impede progress:可怕的：企图或威胁阻止进展的：〔encouraging〕an encouraging advance in medical research.医学科研中一个鼓舞人心的进展〔stride〕A step of progress; an advance. Often used in the plural:进步：进步；进展。常用复数：〔roll〕The political campaign finally began to roll.政治运动终于开始有了进展〔get〕To manage or fare with reasonable success.生活：合理成功地安排或进展〔Esaki〕Japanese-born physicist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid-state electronics.江崎，玲于奈：(生于 1925) 日本裔物理学家，由于他在固态物质电子学理论上的进展获得了1973年诺贝尔奖〔advance〕The purpose of the legislation was the advancement of science. 立法的目的就是使科学进展 〔networking〕An informal system whereby persons having common interests or concerns assist each other, as in the exchange of information or the development of professional contacts.人际网：由具有共同兴趣或爱好的人组成的非正式体系。人们互相帮助、互相交换信息或工作联系的进展〔business〕"We will proceed no further in this business"(Shakespeare)“我们在这件事上将不再有什么进展”(莎士比亚)〔come〕To make advances to a goal; progress:进展：对一个目标有进步；前进：〔Crick〕British biologist who with James D. Watson proposed a spiral model, the double helix, for the molecular structure of DNA. He shared a 1962 Nobel Prize for advances in the study of genetics.克里克，弗朗西斯·亨利·康普顿：(生于 1916) 英国生物学家，他与詹姆士·D.沃森一起为脱氧核糖核酸的分子结构提出了双螺旋这种螺旋模型。他因在遗传学研究方面的进展而获得1962年诺贝尔奖 |
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