| 单词 | 运动领袖 |
| 释义 | 〔Millett〕American feminist leader who wroteSexual Politics (1970), a classic work of feminist theory. 米利特，凯特：(生于 1934) 美国妇女运动领袖，曾撰写《性政治》 （1970年），该书成为妇女运动理论的经典作品 〔Luxemburg〕German socialist leader who cofounded (1918) the Spartacus Party, which became the German Communist Party. She was arrested after the Sparticist uprising in 1919 and subsequently murdered. Luxemburg's theoretical works includeAccumulation of Capital (1913). 卢森堡，罗萨：(1870-1919) 德国社会主义运动领袖，1918年参与创立斯巴达克同盟，后成为德国共产党。她在1919年斯巴达克同盟组织的起义中被逮捕随后被杀害。她的理论著作有《资本的积累》 （1913年） 〔Duchamp〕French-born modernist artist and a leader of the Dada movement in New York City who was the first to exhibit commonplace objects as art. His paintings includeNude Descending a Staircase (1912). 杜尚，马塞尔：(1887-1968) 法裔美籍现代派艺术家，纽约城达达运动领袖，第一个将普通物品作为艺术品展出，其绘画作品包括《下楼梯的裸者》 （1912年）等 〔Hamer〕American civil rights activist. In 1962 she was violently attacked and imprisoned for challenging Mississippi's discriminatory voting laws.哈默，范妮·卢：美国民权运动领袖。1962年她因质疑密西西比州不公正的选举法案被猛烈抨击并监禁〔Wilkins〕American civil rights leader. Long associated with the NAACP, he asserted that racial equality should be achieved through the democratic process.威尔金斯，罗伊：(1901-1981) 美国民权运动领袖，与全国有色人种协会长期有联系，他坚持种族平等应该通过民主过程来实现〔Pankhurst〕British suffrage leader who advocated militancy and violence in order to gain public recognition. With her daughtersChristabel Pankhurst (1880-1958) and Sylvia Pankhurst (1882-1960) she founded (1903) the Women's Social and Political Union, a women-only, nonpartisan group whose motto was "Deeds, not Words.” 潘克赫斯特，埃米林·古尔登：(1858-1928) 英国选举运动领袖，她为了获得公众认可而诉诸于军事和暴力。和她的女儿克里斯塔贝尔·潘克赫斯特 (1880-1958年）和 西尔维亚·潘克赫斯特 （1882-1960年）一起，她成立了一个只有妇女参加的无党派团体妇女社会与政治联盟(1903年），其标语为“要行动，不要语言” 〔Rustin〕American civil rights leader and pacifist who organized the 1963 March on Washington.拉斯廷，贝阿德：(1910-1987) 美国民权运动领袖和和平主义者，组织1963年华盛顿游行的〔Bond〕American politician and civil rights leader who was elected to the Georgia legislature (1966) but temporarily barred from taking office because of his opposition to the Vietnam War.邦德，朱利安：(生于 1940) 美国的政治家和民权运动领袖，他曾被选入乔治亚州议会(1966年），但由于反对越南战争而未能就职〔Manley〕Jamaican socialist politician who served as prime minister (1972-1980 and 1989). A leader of the Jamaican trade union movement, he advocated Caribbean solidarity and worldwide redistribution of wealth.曼雷：牙买加社会主义政治家，曾任牙买加首相（1972-1980年及1989年）。作为牙买加工会运动领袖，他主张团结所有加勒比人和重新分配世界财富 |
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