| 单词 | 运动中 |
| 释义 | 〔stiff〕Lacking ease or comfort of movement; not limber:不灵活的：运动中缺乏轻松或舒适；不柔软的：〔tuck〕A bodily position used in some sports, such as diving, in which the knees are bent, the thighs are drawn close to the chest, and the hands are clasped around the shins.折叠式姿势：跳水等运动中所采用的身体姿势，即膝盖弯曲，大腿贴紧胸口，两手抱紧小腿〔Bukharin〕Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician who advocated gradual agricultural collectivization. He was executed for treason after the last of the Moscow "show trials" of the 1930's.布哈拉，尼科莱·伊万诺维奇：(1888-1938) 布尔什维克革命家和苏联政治家，提倡逐步的农业集约化的，在三十年代莫斯科最后一次“肃反”运动中被指控谋反，定罪处死〔Baden〕A historical region of southwest Germany. In the 1840's it was a center of the German liberal movement.巴登：德国西南部的一个历史行政区。在19世纪40年代它曾是德国自由主义的运动中心〔spare〕The act of knocking down all ten pins with two successive rolls of a bowling ball.二击全倒：保龄球运动中连续两滚将十个柱子全部击倒〔Stakhanovite〕A Soviet worker honored and rewarded for exceptional diligence in increasing production.斯达汉诺夫：苏联工人，由于在增产运动中出众的勤劳而受到表彰和奖赏〔judge〕umpires studying complex tax cases). In sportsreferee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue. 研究复杂税务案件的公断人)。 在运动中referee 和 umpire 都指执行规则并且解决争议点的执法人 〔vanguard〕The foremost or leading position in a trend or movement.先锋，前驱：在一种趋势或运动中的最前面或领导性的位置〔choose〕To choose players and form sides or teams for a game, such as baseball or softball.选球员组队：在棒球或软式棒球等运动中挑选队员组成两方或两队〔spearhead〕The driving force in a given action, endeavor, or movement.先锋：行动、事业或运动中的最主要的力量〔aerodyne〕A heavier-than-air aircraft deriving lift from motion.重航空器：从运动中获得提升力的重于空气的飞行器〔bowl〕To throw or roll a ball in bowling.投球：在保龄球运动中投掷或滚球〔freeze〕To photograph (a subject) in mid-action so as to produce a still image.照相：为产生静止的影象而给运动中的（某物体）照相〔revisionism〕A recurrent tendency within the Communist movement to revise Marxist theory in such a way as to provide justification for a retreat from the revolutionary to the reformist position.修正主义：在共产主义运动中重复出现的倾向，目的在以这样一种方式修正马克思主义，即为从革命状况向改良状况回退提供理由〔excursion〕The distance traversed in such a movement.行程：运动中所经过的距离〔Casement〕British diplomat who sought German assistance in the Irish nationalist cause during World War I and was executed for treason.凯斯蒙德，罗杰·戴维：(1864-1916) 英国外交家，第一次世界大战期间曾在爱尔兰的民族主义运动中寻求德国的援助，后因叛国罪被处决〔scrummage〕A Rugby formation in which the two sets of forwards mass together around the ball and, with their heads down, try to shoulder their opponents off the ball and kick it to their own team.扭夺：橄榄球运动中的一种阵式，有两列人围在球的周围，低着头，尽量把他们的对手撞开不让他们得到球并把球踢给自己的球队〔Ripley〕American minister, scholar, and literary critic. An important figure in the New England Transcendentalist movement, he directed the utopian community at Brook Farm, near Boston (1841-1847), and was the literary critic of theNew York Tribune (1849-1880). 里普利，乔治：(1802-1880) 美国牧师、学者和文学批评家。在新英格兰超验主义运动中是一个重要的人物。他在波士顿附近领导了乌托邦似的社团“布鲁克农庄”(1841-1847年），而且是《纽约论坛报》 的文学批评家（1849-1880年） 〔exert〕exerted ourselves mightily during the campaign to raise funds.在募捐运动中让我们行动起来〔awhirl〕Having a whirling motion; spinning:旋转的：处于旋转的运动中的；旋转的：〔dynamic〕Of or relating to energy or to objects in motion.动态的：与运动中的能量或物体有关的〔bowl〕To perform (a specified amount, as a string or game) in bowling.表演保龄球：保龄球运动中表演（一个特定量，如一串或一局）〔swordplay〕The act or art of using a sword, as in fencing.舞剑，击剑，剑术：舞剑的动作或艺术，如在击剑运动中〔scratch〕A fluke or chance shot in billiards.侥幸击中：台球运动中侥幸或偶然击中〔fartlek〕An athletic training technique, used especially in running, in which periods of intense effort alternate with periods of less strenuous effort in a continuous workout.健身跑，瘦身跑：为运动训练技巧，特别是跑步运动中，在连续的锻炼中，一些时段的剧烈运动与较不剧烈的运动交替进行〔featherweight〕A contestant in various other sports in a similar weight class.轻量级运动员：其它各种运动中相似重量级的选手〔Sokhumi〕A city of western Georgia on the Black Sea west-northwest of Tbilisi. The administrative capital of the republic of Abkhazia, it was the center of a secessionist movement in the 1990s. Population, 110,300苏库密：格鲁吉亚西部一城市，位于第比利斯西北偏西的黑海之滨。是阿伯卡茨共和国的行政首都，20世纪90年代的分离主义运动中心 。人口110,300〔Mott〕American feminist and social reformer who was active in the antislavery movement and with Elizabeth Cady Stanton called the first convention for women's rights, held at Seneca Falls, New York (1848).马特，卢克雷蒂娅·科芬：(1793-1880) 美国女权运动者和社会改革家，她在反奴隶制度的运动中表现积极并和伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦东一起在纽约的塞尼卡·福尔斯召集关于妇女权利的首次大会（1848年）〔volleyball〕The large inflated ball used in this game.排球：这种运动中用的大充气球〔field〕To begin or resume activity, as in military operations or in a sport.出阵，开战：如在军事行动区一项运动中，令其开始或重新开始〔pant〕To give off loud puffs, especially while moving.发出呼呼的声音：发出噗的一声，尤指在运动中〔fieldsman〕A fielder in cricket.守场员：板球运动中的外野员〔bias〕A weight or irregularity in a ball that causes it to swerve, as in lawn bowling.斜路线：如在草地保龄球等运动中导致球转弯的球重或不规则路线〔goalkeeper〕A player assigned to protect the goal in various sports. Also called goalie ,goaltender ,netkeeper 守门员：在不同种运动中被指定用来护球的运动员 也作 goalie,goaltender,netkeeper〔Jacobs〕Dutch physician who opened the world's first birth control clinic in Amsterdam in 1882. Jacobs was also instrumental in gaining voting rights for Dutch women in 1919.雅各布斯，阿列塔：(1854-1929) 丹麦内科医生，1882年在阿姆斯特丹创建了世界上第一家节育诊所。她在1919年为丹麦妇女赢得选举权运动中起了很大作用〔momentum〕Impetus of a physical object in motion.冲力：运动中物体的动力〔airflow〕The air currents caused by the motion of an object such as an airplane or automobile.气流：飞机、汽车等物体在运动中产生的气流〔fast〕These adjectives refer to something, such as activity or movement, marked by great speed.Fast and rapid are often used interchangeably, thoughfast is more often applied to the person or thing in motion, andrapid, to the activity or movement involved: 这些形容词指活动或运动极为快速的事物。Fast 和 rapid 通常可以互换， 然而fast 更多指运动中的人或物， 而rapid 指相关的活动或运动： 〔hook〕A golf stroke that sends the ball to the left of a right-handed player or to the right of a left-handed player.曲线击球：在高尔夫球运动中右手持棒者向左的击球或左手持棒者向右的击球〔cesta〕A scoop-shaped wicker basket that is worn over the hand and used to catch and throw the ball in jai alai.长勺手套：一种用勺形柳条编成的手套，在海阿拉回力球运动中套在手上作接球和掷球用 |
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