| 单词 | 运作 |
| 释义 | 〔stack〕To prearrange or fix unfairly so as to favor a particular outcome:秘密事先运作：不公平的预先安排或决定使得出现一特定结果：〔smooth〕Having an even or gentle motion or movement:平稳的：运作或行动平稳或温和的：〔load〕The demand for services or performance made on a machine or system.负荷：一台机器或系统的服务或运作所作的要求〔trigger〕A similar device used to release or activate a mechanism.起动装置，扳柄：类似扳机的装置。用来使机械装置运作〔act〕To operate or function in a specific way:运作；反应：以特殊的方式运转或起作用：〔work〕To carry on an operation or a function in or through:负责：执行运作或使发生效果：〔servomechanism〕"We do not need to know in detail how the minute chemical servomechanisms of the muscles operate in order to move our arms"(Harper's)“我们不必详细地知道在移动我们的手臂时肌肉的化学自动伺服机制的运作细节”(哈珀)〔mill〕Tomill, in Western U.S. English, means "to halt a cattle stampede by turning the lead animals.”In theOxford English Dictionary we find this 19th-century example of the verb: "At last the cattle ran with less energy, and it was presently easy to ‘mill’ them into a circle and to turn them where it seemed most desirable" (Munsey's Magazine).This usage ofmill comes from the resemblance of the cattle's circular motion to the action of millstones. A related intransitive sense of the verb is better known in Standard English: A crowd milled around in the street. Originally this sense ofmill also meant "circular motion"; now it means "to move around in churning confusion"with no pattern in particular.Mill 这个词在美国西部所说的英语中， 意为“通过让领头牲畜绕圈子跑来制止牛群的惊跑”。在牛津英语词典 中， 我们可以找到该动词19世纪用法的例子： “最后牛群终于跑得快没劲儿了，这时候可以容易地驱赶头牛，把其它牛绕进圈子里，然后把它们赶到最合适的地方去” （芒西杂志）。Mill 的这种用法来自牛群绕圈跑与磨石运作的相似之处。 该词作不及物动词时所具有的与此相关的意义在标准英语中更为常见： 一群人在大街上兜圈子。 Mill 的这一含义本来亦指“旋转运动”； 现在它指“在旋涡般的混乱中到处移动”，不再有其它特指〔inside〕The inner parts or workings:里面的部分或运作方式：〔strength〕Operative effectiveness or potency.效能：运作的有效性或潜力〔ride〕To work or move from the proper place, especially on the body:拱，缩：从合适的地方运作或移动，尤指在身体上：〔chuck〕A clamp that holds a tool or the material being worked in a machine such as a lathe.夹盘：用以夹住机器上运作的工具或工作物件的夹子（如车床上的夹子）〔homeschool〕A school operated outside established educational institutions, especially in a home.家庭学校：在一般已制定的教育体制外所运作的一种学校，尤其是指在家中〔come〕To perform or function in a particular way:按特殊方法执行或运作：〔agribusiness〕Farming engaged in as a large-scale business operation embracing the production, processing, and distribution of agricultural products and the manufacture of farm machinery, equipment, and supplies.农业综合企业：作为大型商业运作而从事的农业经营，包括农产品的生产、加工和分配以及农业机械和设备的制造和供应〔tick〕To function characteristically or well:运作，行动：有特点地或正常地运行：〔moneyman〕A man who manages the financial aspect of a business or an operation.金融家：专门经营商业金融或运作方面的人〔catalyst〕the leaven of reform working in their minds;变革的媒介在他们的头脑中运作；〔mark〕To function in an apathetic or ineffective manner.消极怠工：以一种缺乏兴趣或低效率的方式运作〔bust〕To render inoperable or unusable:破坏，使失败：使不能运作或不能使用：〔economical〕Intended to save money, as by efficient operation or elimination of unnecessary features; economic:节约的，俭省的：通过高效率的运作和削减不必要的性能来节省费用的；节约的：〔inductor〕One that inducts, especially a device that functions by or introduces inductance into a circuit.感应器：感应的物体，尤指靠电感运作的或将电感导入线圈的装置〔jackscrew〕A jack operated by a screw. Also called screw jack 螺旋起重机，螺旋千斤顶：由螺旋杆运作的起重机 也作 screw jack〔inefficiency〕pointed out certain inefficiencies in the shipping operation.指出船舶运作过程中的一些低效之处〔synchronize〕To cause to occur or operate at the same time as something else:使同时发生：使与其它事物在同一时间出现或运作：〔organism〕An individual form of life, such as a plant, an animal, a bacterium, a protist, or a fungus; a body made up of organs, organelles, or other parts that work together to carry on the various processes of life.有机生物：一种个体生命形式，如植物、动物、细菌、原生生物或者真菌；一个由有机器官、细胞器或其它部件组成的并在一起共同运作以进行生命历程的整体〔automaton〕A self-operating machine or mechanism, especially a robot.自动机：能够自我运作的机器或机制，尤指机器人〔pay〕Requiring payment to use or operate:需交费的：需要交纳使用或运作费用的：〔housekeeping〕Routine tasks and procedures carried out in the functioning of an operation or a system.常规事务：经营或系统运作过程中执行的惯例或过程〔jam〕To become inoperable:故障：变得不能运作：〔profit〕The return received on a business undertaking after all operating expenses have been met.利润：一笔生意中除去所有的运作费用后所得的回报〔presswork〕Management or operation of a printing press.印刷作业：印刷机的操纵或运作〔nature〕The processes and functions of the body.身体的运作或功能〔secret〕Operating in a hidden or confidential manner:机密的：以隐藏或机密的方式运作的：〔grab〕"The imminence of death is reflected in every last power-stroke and grab of the great money bosses"(Dylan Thomas)“大财阀最后的权利运作与攫取反映出死亡的迫近”(迪伦·托马斯)〔on〕In or into performance or operation:执行，运作：处于或进入执行或运行中：〔grip〕Ability to function properly or well; competence:能力，胜任：能正常并很好地运作的能力，胜任：〔form〕The mode in which a thing exists, acts, or manifests itself; kind:形式，种类：某物存在、运作、显现的方式；种类：〔suction〕Operating or operated by suction.抽吸式的：能进行抽吸作用的或由抽吸的行为而运作的〔vacuum〕Operating by means of suction or by maintaining a partial vacuum.抽真空的：用吸取的方式或用维持部分真空的方式来运作的 |
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