| 单词 | 转变成 |
| 释义 | 〔proenzyme〕The inactive or nearly inactive precursor of an enzyme, converted into an active enzyme by proteolysis. Also called zymogen 酶原：酶的非活性或近似非活性的前体，通过蛋白质水解过程转变成活性酶 也作 zymogen〔polyposis〕A hereditary disease in which numerous polyps erupt in a part of the body, especially on the lining of the colon and rectum, and often become malignant.息肉病：一种遗传性疾病，症状是在身体的某一部位出现许多息肉，尤指在结肠和直肠的内壁上的，而且经常转变成恶性的〔mythologize〕To convert into myth; mythicize.使神话化：使转变成神话；使神话化〔digestion〕The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated by the body. It is accomplished in the alimentary canal by the mechanical and enzymatic breakdown of foods into simpler chemical compounds.消化（作用）：食物转变成身体可吸收和同化的物质的过程。这是在消化道中通过将食物机械和酶化分解成简单的化学混合物来完成的〔television〕The transmission of visual images of moving and stationary objects, generally with accompanying sound, as electromagnetic waves and the reconversion of received waves into visual images.电视：传输通常配有相应的声音的运动和静止的物体的视觉图像的电磁波，并将其转变成视觉图像〔telephone〕An instrument that converts voice and other sound signals into a form that can be transmitted to remote locations and that receives and reconverts waves into sound signals.电话机：将话音和其它声音信号转变成能传送到远方地点的形式，而远处能接收电波并将电波还原成声音信号的仪器〔decipher〕To convert from a code or cipher to plain text; decode.破译：把密码转变成明了易懂的原文；破译〔silicify〕To become converted into or impregnated with silica.硅化：转变成硅或用硅浸渍〔robotize〕To convert (a system, for example) to automation by the application of advanced scientific technology.使自动化：通过运用先进的科学技术把（例如，一个系统）转变成自动装置〔sporocyst〕A protective case or cyst in which sporozoites develop and from which they are transferred to different hosts.孢子囊：一种保护囊，孢子虫发育于此并由此而转变成不同的寄主或宿主〔Kant〕German idealist philosopher who argued that reason is the means by which the phenomena of experience are translated into understanding. His classic works includeCritique of Pure Reason (1781) and Critique of Practical Reason (1788), in which he put forward his system of ethics based on the categorical imperative. 康德，伊曼纽尔：(1724-1804) 德国唯心主义哲学家，主张经验现象通过理性转变成知性。其经典著作包括《纯粹理性批判》 （1781年）和 《实践理性批判》 （1788年）。在这些著作中他提出了基于绝对命令的伦理学体系 〔containerize〕To convert to the use of containerized cargo.集装箱化：转变成用集装箱装运货物〔LED〕A semiconductor diode that converts applied voltage to light and is used in digital displays, as of a calculator.发光二极管：一种半导体二极管，可将实用电压转变成亮光，用于数字显示，如计算器〔jihad〕"The war against smoking is turning into a jihad against people who smoke"(Fortune)“反对吸烟的斗争正转变成一场反对吸烟者的圣战”(财富)〔convert〕To change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another; adapt to a new or different purpose:使改变：将（某物）从一种用途、功能或目的转变成另一种；使…适应于新的或不同目的：〔communalize〕To convert into communal property.把…收归公有：转变成公社财产〔silicify〕To convert into or impregnate with silica.使硅化：使…转变成硅或用硅浸渍…〔evaporate〕To change into vapor.蒸发，挥发：转变成气体〔commodify〕To turn into or treat as a commodity; make commercial:转变成或被当成商品；做广告：〔terraform〕To transform (a landscape) on another planet into one having the characteristics of landscapes on Earth.行星地球化：将另一星球（的陆地景观）转变成具有地球陆地景观特性的样子〔convert〕To change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product; transform:变换：使（某物）转变成另一种形式、物质、状态或结果；使转化：〔Eliot〕English missionary in America who converted many Native Americans to Christianity and contributed toThe Bay Psalm Book (1640), the first book printed in New England. 埃利奥特，约翰：(1604-1690) 美裔英籍传教士，他把许多美国本土人转变成基督教徒并且是新英格兰出版的第一本书《荣誉赞美诗》 （1640年）的撰写人 〔bacteriorhodopsin〕A purple pigment similar to rhodopsin occurring in the cell membranes of bacteria of the genusHalobacterium that converts sunlight directly into chemical energy. 视紫红质菌：类似于视紫红质的紫色颜料，出现于盐杆菌 属的细菌膜，它把阳光直接转变成化学能 〔microphone〕An instrument that converts sound waves into an electric current, usually fed into an amplifier, a recorder, or a broadcast transmitter.扩音器，麦克风，话筒：将声波转变成电流的工具，通常接至扩音器，录音机或广播发射机上〔convert〕misery metamorphosing into happiness;痛苦转变成幸福；〔pueblo〕The identity of the Pueblo peoples is undeniably connected to the stone and adobe dwellings they have occupied for more than 700 years—especially from an etymological point of view.Originally coming from the Latin wordpopulus, "people, nation,” the Spanish wordpueblo, meaning "town, village,” as well as "nation, people,”was naturally applied by 16th-century Spanish explorers to villages that they discovered or founded in the Southwest.The English wordpueblo is first recorded in an American text in this sense in 1808, marking it as an Americanism.The distinctive adobe or stone villages of the Pueblo peoples,with some buildings rising as high as five stories,must have impressed the Spaniards considerably,becausepueblo came to be transferred from a name for the village to a name for its inhabitants, perhaps in honor of their architectural achievements or simply as an obvious way to distinguish the Pueblo from other Native American peoples.The first recorded usage of this sense is found in 1834.无可质疑，普埃布洛族的象征是与他们已经居住了700年的土石结构房屋联系在一起的——尤其是从词源学的角度来看。最初源于意为“民族，国家”的拉丁语populus， 意为“城镇，村庄”的西班牙语pueblo ， 同时也有“民族，国家”的意思，16世纪的西班牙探险家们很自然地用这个词来称呼他们在西南部发现或建立的村庄。英语中pueblo 的这个含义最早记载于1808年的一篇美国课文中， 这标志着它成了一个美语词。普埃布洛族有特色的石造和土造村庄，有些建筑高达五层，肯定给西班牙人留下了深刻的印象，因为pueblo 这个词是从这个村庄的名字转变成村庄中居民的名字的， 这可能是出于对他们建筑成就的敬仰或仅仅作为将普埃布洛族和其它美洲土著民族区分开的明显途径。这个词义是在1834年最早有使用记载的。 |
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