| 单词 | 转化成 |
| 释义 | 〔gelatinize〕To convert to gelatin or jelly.转化成胶凝状态或转化成胶状物〔potassium〕A soft, silver-white, highly or explosively reactive metallic element that occurs in nature only in compounds. It is obtained by electrolysis of its common hydroxide and found in, or converted to, a wide variety of salts used especially in fertilizers and soaps. Atomic number 19; atomic weight 39.102; melting point 63.65°C; boiling point 774°C; specific gravity 0.862; valence 1. See table at element 钾：只以化合物形式存在的柔软的，银白色的，极为活泼的金属元素。这种元素通过将其常见的氢氧化物进行电解而得到，存在于或转化成各种各样的盐，这些盐尤用于制造化肥及肥皂。原子序数为19；原子量39.102；熔点63.65°C；沸点774°C；比重为0.862；原子价为1 参见 element〔luteinize〕To develop into or become part of the corpus luteum.转化成黄体素或成为黄体的一部分〔testy〕To the casual eyetesty and heady seem to have no connection until one becomes less casual and notes that both words refer to the head.Thehead in heady is easy to see both in the form of the word and in the meanings of the word. The earliest sense,first recorded in a work composed before 1382,is "headlong, headstrong,”which is clearly a "head" sensebut so is the better known current sense "apt to go to the head, intoxicating.”To see thehead in testy, we must look back to the Old French wordtestu, the source of our word. Testu is derived from the Old French word teste, "head" (Modern French tête ). In Englishtesty developed another sense, "aggressive, contentious,” which passed into the sense we are familiar with, "irritable.” 粗看testy 和 heady 似乎没有联系， 直到一个人较为仔细才注意到两个词都指头部。heady 中的 head 很容易看出在形式与意义上均相似。 其最早的意义，首次记录于1382年以前的一部著作中，指“轻率的，顽固的”，显然是“头部”的意思，但现在更为人知的意思是“能入脑的；陶醉的”。而要看head 在 testy 中， 我们必须追溯到古法语testu ，我们这个词的词源。 Testu 源于古法语词 teste ，“头部”（现代法语 tete )。 在英语中，testy 所发展的另一层意思（“好战的，争论的”）转化成了我们熟悉的意思（“暴躁的”） 〔prodrug〕An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active form in the body by normal metabolic processes.药物前体，潜药：药物的静止性前体，通过正常的新陈代谢过程在体内转化成其活性形态〔glycolysis〕The ATP-generating metabolic process that occurs in nearly all living cells by which carbohydrates and sugars, typically glucose, are converted in a series of steps to pyruvic acid.糖酵解：磷酸酯衍生物代谢过程，发生于几乎所有活细胞，通过这一过程，碳水化合物和糖、典型的如葡萄糖，经过一系步骤转化成乳酸〔provitamin〕A vitamin precursor that the body converts to its active form through normal metabolic processes. Carotene, for example, is a provitamin of vitamin A.维生素原：一种由身体通过正常新陈代谢过程，将其转化成活跃形式的维生素的前体，比如，胡萝卜素是维生素A的维生素原〔pathway〕A sequence of enzymatic or other reactions by which one biological material is converted to another.酶促反应：一连串催化反应或其他反应，通过它一种生物物质被转化成另一种生物物质〔convert〕convert assets into cash.把资产转化成现金〔glycogen〕A polysaccharide, (C6H 10O 5) n, that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs primarily in the liver and muscle tissue. It is readily converted to glucose as needed by the body to satisfy its energy needs. Also called animal starch 肝糖：糖原，(C6H 10O 5) n，构成碳水化合物贮存在动物体组织中的主要形式，主要存在于肝和肌肉，可备来转化成葡萄糖以补充身体所需能量 也作 animal starch〔peptonize〕To convert (protein) into a peptone.胃蛋白胨化：使（蛋白质）转化成胨〔ergosterol〕A crystalline sterol, C28H 43OH, synthesized by yeast from sugars or derived from ergot and converted to vitamin D 2 when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. 麦角甾醇：结晶甾醇，C28H 43OH，由糖中的酵母合成或由麦角提炼而成，当受紫外线照射时可转化成维生素D 2 〔glycogenolysis〕The biomedical breakdown of glycogen to glucose.肝糖水解，糖原分解作用：糖原转化成葡萄糖的生物医理分解〔prothrombin〕A plasma protein that is converted into thrombin during blood clotting.凝血原酶：一种血浆蛋白质，在血液凝聚时转化成凝血酵素〔transduce〕To convert (energy) from one form to another.转换：将（能量）从一种形式转化成另一种形式〔capitalize〕To use as or convert into capital.作为资本：作为资本使用或转化成资本〔nitrate〕To treat with nitric acid or a nitrate, usually to change (an organic compound) into a nitrate.硝化：用硝酸或硝酸盐处理，通常将（有机化合物）转化成硝酸盐或硝酸酯〔mitochondrion〕A spherical or elongated organelle in the cytoplasm of nearly all eukaryotic cells, containing genetic material and many enzymes important for cell metabolism, including those responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy. Also called chondriosome 线粒体：几乎所有真核细胞中的球状或长丝状细胞器，包含遗传物质及对细胞新陈代谢重要的许多酶，包括负责把食物转化成可用能量的酶 也作 chondriosome〔translate〕"Today's low inflation and steady growth in household income translate into more purchasing power"(Thomas G. Exter)“现今的低通货膨涨率和家庭收入的稳定增长转化成了更多的购买力”(托马斯G.埃克斯特)〔nucleotidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphoric acid.核苷酸酶：催化核苷酸转化成核苷和磷酸的酶〔condensation〕The process by which a gas or vapor changes to a liquid.冷凝：将气体或蒸汽转化成液体的过程 |
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