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单词 超铀
释义 〔transuranic〕Having an atomic number greater than 92.超铀的:原子序数超过92的〔curium〕A silvery, metallic synthetic radioactive transuranic element. Its longest lived isotope is Cm 247 with a half-life of 16.4 million years. Atomic number 96; melting point (estimated) 1,350°C; valence 3. See table at element 锔:一种合成的银色放射性超铀金属元素。其周期最长的同位素是Cm247,该同位素的半衰期为16.4百万年。原子序数96;熔点(估计值)1,350°C;三价 参见 element〔plutonium〕A naturally radioactive, silvery, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores and produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 76 million years. It is a radiological poison, specifically absorbed by bone marrow, and is used, especially the highly fissionable isotope Pu 239, as a reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons. Atomic number 94; melting point 640°C; boiling point 3,235°C; specific gravity 19.84; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 钚:一种天然地放射性银色超铀金属元素,存在于铀矿中,对铀元素进行中子轰击而人工制成。其存在周期最长的同位素是半衰期为七千六百万年的钸244,它是一种核辐射毒素,特别是能被骨髓吸收。尤其是其极具可裂变性的同位素钸239,被用作一种核反应燃料并用在核武器中。原子序数94;熔点640°C;沸点3,235°C;比重19.84;化合价3, 4, 5, 6 参见 element〔americium〕A white metallic transuranic element of the actinide series, having isotopes with mass numbers from 237 to 246 and half-lives from 25 minutes to 7,950 years. Its longest-lived isotopes, Am 241 and Am 243, are alpha-ray emitters used as radiation sources in research. Atomic number 95; specific gravity 11.7; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 镅:锕系元素中的一种白色超铀金属元素,其同位素原子序数是从237到246,半衰期从25分钟到7,950年。其寿命最长的同位素镅241和镅243在研究中用作α射线辐射源。原子序数为95;比重11.7;原子价为3,4,5,6 参见 element
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