| 单词 | 质体 |
| 释义 | 〔amyloplast〕A colorless plastid that forms starch granules and occurs in cells of plant storage tissue.造粉质体：形成淀粉颗粒的无色质体，存在于植物贮藏组织细胞内〔plastid〕Any of several pigmented cytoplasmic organelles found in plant cells and other organisms, having various physiological functions, such as the synthesis and storage of food.质体：在植物细胞和其它有机体中发现的若干着色的细胞质的细胞器，具有各种生理功能，如合成和储存食物〔chloroplast〕A chlorophyll-containing plastid found in algal and green plant cells.叶绿体：水藻及绿色植物的细胞中的一种含叶绿素的质体〔transposon〕A segment of DNA that is capable of moving to a new position within the same or another chromosome, plasmid, or cell and thereby transferring genetic properties such as resistance to antibiotics.转位子：一种脱氧核糖核酸片断，它能够移到同一个或另一个染色体、质体或细胞上的新位置，并转录各种基因的特性，如对抗菌体的抵抗力 |
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