| 单词 | 财产 |
| 释义 | 〔ratables〕Properties or buildings, especially those used for commercial purposes, that provide tax income for local government:可征物：为地方政府提供了税收收入的财产或建筑物，特别是作为商业用途的：〔interested〕an interested party in the estate.See Usage Note at disinterested 对财产有所有权的一方 参见 disinterested〔legacy〕Money or property bequeathed to another by will.遗产，遗赠：根据遗嘱留给另一个人的金钱或财产〔toll〕The amount or extent of loss or destruction, as of life, health, or property, caused by a disaster.代价：如生命健康或财产方面等实际造成的损失或毁坏的数量或程度〔housekeeping〕Management and maintenance of the property and equipment of an institution or organization.（工商企业等的）总务：对一机构或组织的财产和设备的管理与保养〔estimable〕estimable assets; an estimable distance.可估计的财产；可估算的距离〔conversion〕The unlawful appropriation of another's property.侵权行为：对他人财产的非法挪用〔boodle〕Dutch boedel [estate] 荷兰语 boedel [财产] 〔collateral〕Property acceptable as security for a loan or other obligation.担保物：被接受作为抵押或其他义务担保的财产〔pledgor〕A person who deposits property as a pledge.设定质权者：持有作为抵押的财产的人〔pretty〕a pretty fortune.很大的一笔财产〔dispossess〕To deprive (another) of the possession or occupancy of something, such as real property.夺取，霸占：剥夺（另一个人）的财产或占有物，如不动产〔will〕A legal declaration of how a person wishes his or her possessions to be disposed of after death.遗嘱：一种关于死后自己的财产如何处理、分配的法律声明〔make〕To manage so that one's means are sufficient for one's needs.收支平衡：设法使某人的财产和花费相抵〔encroach〕To take another's possessions or rights gradually or stealthily:侵占：逐步或偷偷地侵占他人财产或侵犯他人权利：〔assess〕To estimate the value of (property) for taxation.估价：为征税估定（财产）的价值〔premise〕Why do we call a single buildingthe premises ? To answer this question,we must go back to the Middle Ages.But first, let it be noted thatpremises comes from the past participle praemissa, which is both a feminine singular and a neuter plural form of the Latin verbpraemittere, "to send in advance, utter by way of preface, place in front, prefix.” In Medieval Latin the feminine formpraemissa was used as a term in logic, for which we still use the termpremise descended from the Medieval Latin word (first recorded in a work composed before 1380).Medieval Latinpraemissa in the plural meant "things mentioned before" and was used in legal documents, almost always in the plural,a use that was followed in Old French and Middle English, both of which borrowed the word from Latin.A more specific legal sense in Middle English,"that property, collectively, which is specified in the beginning of a legal document and which is conveyed, as by grant,”was also always in the plural in Middle English and later Modern English.And so it remained when this sense was extended to mean "a house or building with its grounds or appurtenances,”a usage first recorded before 1730.为什么我们把单独的一幢建筑称为the premises ？ 为了回答这个问题，我们必须回到中世纪。但首先必须注意的是premises 是从过去式 praemissa 而来的， 这是意思为“预先发送,以前言的方式说出，放在前边，前缀”的拉丁动词praemittere 的阴性单数形式及中性复数形式。 在中世纪拉丁语中，praemissa 作为阴性形式被用作逻辑状语， 因此我们仍然使用这个来源于中世纪拉丁语的术语premise （第一次记载于1380年前编纂的作品中）。中世纪拉丁语praemissa 的复数形式意为“前面提到的事物”， 用于法律文件并总是以复数形式出现，古法语和中古英语中都从拉丁语中借用了这个词及其用法。中古英语中有一种更特殊的法律方面的意义，“法律文件开头指明并根据转让的财产，如通过赠送”,在中世纪英语和后来的现代英语中也是以复数形式使用。因此当它的意思被扩展为“连同其土地及设施一所房子或一幢建筑”时仍保留这一用法，该用法最初记载于1730年前。〔hypothecate〕To pledge (property) as security or collateral for a debt without transfer of title or possession.担保，抵押：在没有交换所有权或财产的情况下以（财产）作为对某一笔债务的抵押〔possess〕To cause to own, hold, or master something, such as property or knowledge:使拥有，使掌握：使拥有、使持有或使掌握，如财产或知识：〔hold〕To have and maintain in one's possession:拥有，保有：拥有并维持自己的财产：〔mean〕Money, property, or other wealth:金钱，财产或其他富：〔extent〕In Great Britain, a writ allowing a creditor to seize a debtor's property temporarily.扣押令：在大不列颠，一种允许债主临时占有借债人的财产的书面命令〔share〕"You English gentlefolk do not let us share your griefs; you keep them to yourselves" (John Galsworthy).It can also refer to possession, use, or enjoyment in common by a group: “你们英国上流人士不让我们分担你们的不幸；你们自己承受它们” （约翰·高尔斯沃西）。它也可能指一个组织共享的财产、使用权或娱乐： 〔dominion〕from Latin dominium [property] 源自 拉丁语 dominium [财产] 〔swindle〕To cheat or defraud of money or property.诈骗：骗走钱财或财产〔ambition〕Middle English ambicioun [excessive desire for honor, power, or wealth] 中古英语 ambicioun [对荣誉、权力或财产的过多的愿望] 〔purse〕Available wealth or resources; money.财力，财源：能得到的财产或财源；金钱〔impressment〕The act or policy of seizing people or property for public service or use.征用：强征人服役或扣留财产为公用的行为或政策〔proprietary〕both from Late Latin [of a property owner] 都源自 后期拉丁语 [属于财产主人的] 〔rent〕To grant temporary occupancy or use of (one's own property or a service) in return for regular payments:暂时租借：为换取定期的钱款向…提供（自己的财产或服务）的暂时性占据或使用权：〔endow〕To provide with property, income, or a source of income.资助，捐赠：提供财产、收入或收入来源〔severalty〕Land, property, or an estate owned in severalty.个人占有土地、财产或遗产〔finance〕Abbr. fin.The science of the management of money and other assets.缩写 fin.财政学：资金或其他财产的管理科学〔breach〕 trespass implies willful intrusion on another's rights, possessions, or person: trespass 却含有侵犯他人的权力、财产或侵害他人人身的意思： 〔alien〕To transfer (property) to another; alienate.转让，让渡：将（财产）转让给其他人；让渡〔proprietary〕From Middle English proprietarie [owner of property] 源自 中古英语 proprietarie [财产的占有者] 〔attaint〕To pass a sentence of attainder against.宣判剥夺…的财产和公民权利〔repo〕Repossessed merchandise or property.收回的货物或财产〔all〕The whole of one's fortune, resources, or energy; everything one has:全部，一切：某人财产、智慧或精力的全部；一个人拥有的一切：〔hotchpot〕The gathering together of properties to ensure an equal division of the total for distribution, as among the heirs of an intestate parent.财产合并：把财产集中起来，以便平均分配全部财产，如对无遗嘱被继承人的遗产的处理 |
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