| 单词 | 语态 |
| 释义 | 〔noumenon〕from Greek noumenon [from neuter present middle participle of] noein [to perceive by thought] 源自 希腊语 noumenon 源自noein的中性现在中间语态分词 [以理性思考] 〔morphophonemics〕(used with a sing. verb)The study of the morphophonemics of a language.（与单数动词连用）对一种语言中语态音位学的研究〔inflection〕An alternation of the form of a word by adding affixes, as in Englishdogs from dog, or by changing the form of a base, as in English spoke from speak, that indicates grammatical features such as number, person, mood, or tense. 字尾变化：通过加词缀来改变一个词的形式，比如在英语中，dogs 一词以 dog 一词转换而来；也表示通过改变词本身，如英语中的 spoke 是从 speak 一词变来的；这些词缀增减和词本身的变化表示了数、人称、语态或时态等语法特征 〔participle〕A form of a verb that in some languages, such as English, can function independently as an adjective, as the past participlebaked in We had some baked beans, and is used with an auxiliary verb to indicate tense, aspect, or voice, as the past participle baked in the passive sentence The beans were baked too long. 分词：某些语言（如英语）中动词的一种形式，可独立地作为形容词来用，如We had some baked beans 中的过去分词 baked ，也可与助动词连用表示某种时态、体裁或语态，如被动句 The beans were baked too long 中的过去分词 baked 〔morphophonemics〕(used with a pl. verb)The changes in pronunciation undergone by allomorphs of morphemes as they are modified by neighboring sounds, as the plural allomorphs incat-s, dog-s, box-es, or as they are modified for grammatical reasons in the course of inflection or derivation, as house versus to house and housing. （与复数动词连用）语态音位学：读音变化，由词素邻近的词音修饰带来的词素变体而产生，比如cat-s,dog-s,box-es 中的复数变体，或者当它们由于语法原因中的词尾变化或派生而受到限制，如 house 不同于 to house 和 housing 〔active〕Indicating that the subject of the sentence is performing or causing the action expressed by the verb. Used of a verb form or voice.主动的，主动语态的：表示句子主语完成或导致动词表达的动作的。用于动词形态或语态 |
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