| 单词 | 该市 |
| 释义 | 〔Montgomery〕The capital of Alabama, in the southeast-central part of the state south-southeast of Birmingham. Designated the state capital in 1847, the city boomed as a cotton market and port on the Alabama River. From February to May 1861 it served as the first capital of the Confederate States of America. Population, 187,106.蒙哥马利：美国亚拉巴马州首府，位于该州中部偏东南，伯明翰东南偏南部。1847年被定为该州首府。该市作为棉花市场和亚拉巴马河港口而兴旺起来。在1861年2月到5月成为美国联邦州的第一个首府。人口187,106〔Kaneohe〕A city of Hawaii in eastern Oahu onKaneohe Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. The city is a residential community. Population, 35,448. 卡内奥赫：夏威夷一城市，位于瓦胡岛东部，濒临太平洋的一个海湾卡内奥赫湾。 该市为一住宅区。人口35,448 〔Rouen〕A city of northern France on the Seine River west-northwest of Paris. Of pre-Roman origin, it was repeatedly raided by the Norse in the ninth century, became the capital of medieval Normandy in the tenth century, and was held by the English from 1418 to 1449. Joan of Arc was burned at the stake here in 1431. Population, 101,945.卢昂：法国北部塞纳河上一城市，位于巴黎西北以西。该市的历史可追溯到古罗马人统治以前的时期，它在9世纪时不断受到古斯堪的纳维亚人的袭击，10世纪时成为中世纪诺曼底的首都，并从1418年至1449年受英国人统治。圣女贞德于1431年在该市的火刑柱上被烤死。人口101,945〔Gotha〕A city of central Germany west of Erfurt. First mentioned in the tenth century, it is an industrial and cultural center. TheAlmanach de Gotha, a record of Europe's aristocratic and royal houses, was first published here in 1763. Population, 57,662. 哥达：德国中部一城市，埃尔富达的西面。第一次有该市名称是在10世纪，是工业和文学中心。《哥达的建筑》 ，一本对欧洲贵族和皇家建筑进行记载的书，于1763年第一次在这儿出版。人口57,662 〔Kalmar〕A city of southeast Sweden onKalmar Sound, an arm of the Baltic Sea between the Swedish mainland and Öland. An important trade center since the eighth century, the city was the site of the Union of Kalmar (1397), which joined Sweden, Denmark, and Norway into a single monarchy that lasted until 1523. Population, 30,300. 卡尔马：瑞典东南部一城市，位于瑞典大陆和厄兰岛之间波罗的海的卡尔马湾 。从8世纪开始，该市就成为一重要的贸易中心。该市为卡尔马联盟（1397年）的所在地。卡尔马联盟把瑞典，丹麦和挪威联合成一个君主国，一直延续到1523年。人口30,300 〔Owensboro〕A city of northwest Kentucky on the Ohio River west-southwest of Louisville. Settled c. 1800, it is a tobacco market and shipping point for a farm region. Population, 53,549.欧文斯伯勒：肯塔基西北一城市，位于俄亥俄河之滨，路易斯维尔西南偏西。建于1800年，该市是一烟草市场及农业地区的航运点。人口53,549〔Roanoke〕An independent city of southwest Virginia west-southwest of Richmond. It grew with the coming of the railroad in 1882 and is today a tourist and industrial center. Population, 96,397.罗厄诺克：美国弗吉尼亚州西南部一自治城市，位于里士满西南偏西。该市随着1882年铁路的出现而逐渐壮大，如今为一旅游和工业中心。人口96,397〔Mumbai〕A city of west-central India on coastalMumbai Island and adjacent Salsette Island. It is India's main port and commercial center. Population, 12,383,100 孟买：印度中西部城市，位于近海岸的孟买岛 ，临沙尔塞特岛。该市是印度的重要港口和商业中心。人口12,383,100 〔Hendersonville〕A city of northern Tennessee northeast of Nashville. It is a popular resort. Population, 41,700亨德森维尔：美国田纳西州北部城市，位于纳什维尔东北。该市是旅游胜地。人口41,700〔Lamia〕A city of east-central Greece northwest of Athens. Founded c. fifth centuryb.c. , it was the site of the Lamian War (323-322 b.c. ) between the confederated Greeks and the Macedonian general Antipater, who was besieged in the city for several months before his ultimate victory. Population, 41,667. 拉米亚：希腊中东部的一座城市，位于雅典的西北部。该市大约于公元前 5世纪建立，希腊联邦与马其顿将军安提帕特之间的拉米亚战争（ 公元前 323年-322年）就爆发于此地，安提帕特将军在该市被困几个月后最后取得胜利。人口41,667 〔Tunis〕The capital and largest city of Tunisia, in the northern part of the country on theGulf of Tunis, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. It occupies a site near the ruins of ancient Carthage. Population, 550,404. 突尼斯：突尼斯的首都和第一大城市，位于该国的北部，临突尼斯湾 -地中海的一个海湾。该市位于方城迦太基的遗址附近。人口550,404 〔Numazu〕A city of south-central Honshu, Japan, southwest of Yokohama. It is a popular resort. Population, 210,484.沼津：日本本州中南部位于横滨西南的一座城市。该市是一个旅游胜地。人口210,484〔Tripoli〕The capital and largest city of Libya, in the northwest part of the country on the Mediterranean Sea. Settled by Phoenicians from Tyre, it has Roman and Byzantine remains. Population, 858,500.的黎波里：利比亚的首都和第一大城市，位于利比亚的西北部，临地中海，最早是提尔的腓尼基人建立，该市保留有罗马的拜占庭式的古迹。人口858,500〔Carlsbad〕A city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean north-northwest of San Diego. It is a health resort and manufacturing center. Population, 63,126.卡尔斯巴德：美国加利福尼亚州南部一城市，位于圣地亚哥西北部以北，濒临太平洋。该市为疗养胜地和制造业中心。人口63,126〔Trier〕A city of southwest Germany on the Moselle River near the Luxembourg border. Settled by the Treveri, an eastern Gaulish people, it was an important commercial center under the Romans and later as part of the Holy Roman Empire. The city was under French control from 1797 until 1815. Population, 94,190.特里尔：德国西南部的一个城市，位于摩泽尔河畔，靠近卢森堡边界。该市是高卢东部的一个民族——特维希人建立的，在罗马人统治时期是重要的商业中心，后来成为神圣罗马帝国的一部分。该市在1797年至1815年一直被法国控制。人口94,190〔Carpi〕A city of northern Italy north of Modena. It is a rail junction and processing center. Population, 52,400.卡尔皮：意大利北部一城市，位于摩德纳北部。该市为铁路枢纽和加工业中心。人口52,400〔Trieste〕A city of extreme northeast Italy on theGulf of Trieste, an inlet of the Gulf of Venice at the head of the Adriatic Sea. Held by Austria from 1382 until 1919, Trieste became in 1947 the center of the Free Territory of Trieste administered by the United Nations. In 1954 the city and the northern zone of the territory were returned to Italy; the remainder of the area became part of Yugoslavia. Population, 251,380. 的里雅斯特：意大利东北角上的一个城市，临的里雅斯特湾 ——威尼斯湾，在亚德里亚海的顶端形成的一个小湾。的里雅斯特在1382年至1919年一直被奥地利统治，1947年成为联合国管理的 的里雅斯特自由区 的中心。1954年该市及自由区北部地带归还给意大利，该地区的其余部分并入南斯拉夫。人口251,380 〔Kaifeng〕A city of east-central China south-southwest of Beijing. Founded in the third centuryb.c. , it is a commercial, agricultural, and industrial center. Population, 450,000. 开封：中国中部偏东的一座城市，位于北京西南偏南。该市建于公元前 3世纪，是商业、农业和工业中心之一。人口450,000 〔Arica〕A city of northern Chile on the Pacific Ocean near the Peruvian border. Claimed by both Peru and Chile until 1929, it is a free port and popular resort. Population, 139,320.阿里卡：智利北部一城市，位于太平洋岸秘鲁边界附近。1929年后秘鲁和智利均称为己有（对其拥有主权），该市是自由港和旅游胜地。人口139,320〔Carolina〕[kä'rô-lēʹnä] A city of northeast Puerto Rico east-southeast of San Juan. It is a processing center with a textile industry. Population, 147,835.[kä'rô-lēʹnä] 卡罗利纳：波多黎各东北部一城市，在圣胡安东南偏东，该市为加工业中心，有纺织工业。人口147,835〔Karlstad〕A city of southwest Sweden on Lake Vänern west of Stockholm. Chartered in 1584, it was destroyed by fire in 1865. The treaty ending the union of Norway and Sweden was signed here in 1905. Population, 74,324.卡乐斯塔德：瑞典西南部一城市，在维纳恩湖上，位于斯德哥尔摩以西。该市于1584年被特许建立，1865年毁于大火。1905年在该市签订的条约结束了挪威和瑞典的联盟。人口74,324〔Rovigo〕A city of northeast Italy between the Adige and Po rivers southwest of Venice. It belonged to the Este family from 1194 to 1482, when it passed to Venice. Population, 51,708.罗维戈：意大利东北部一城市，位于威尼斯西南面的阿迪杰河与波河之间。从1194至1482年该市属于艾斯特家族，后来转交给威尼斯。人口51,708〔Soweto〕A city of northeast South Africa southwest of Johannesburg. Comprised of a number of townships inhabited by Black South Africans, it has been a center of racial strife since the late 1970's. Population, 868,580.索赤托：南非东北部一城市，位于约翰内斯堡的西南部。该市由若干南非黑人居住的城镇组成，20世纪70年代末以来，一直是种族冲突的中心。人口868,580〔Jullundur〕A city of northwest India north-northwest of Delhi. It was the capital of an ancient kingdom of the same name and came under British jurisdiction in 1846. Population, 408,186.贾朗达尔：印度西北部一城市，位于德里西北部偏北，该市曾为与该市同名的古代贾朗达尔王国的首都，1846年开始受英国的直接统辖。人口408,186〔Hiratsuka〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, on an inlet of the Pacific Ocean southwest of Yokohama. It is a commercial and industrial center. Population, 229,976.平冢：日本本州岛中部的一个城市，位于横滨西南方的一个太平洋小湾。该市是商业和工业中心。人口229,976〔Troisdorf〕A city of west-central Germany north-northeast of Bonn. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 60,267.特罗斯多夫：德国中西部的一个城市，位于波恩东北偏北方。该市是一个制造业中心。人口60,267〔Ulaanbaatar〕The capital and largest city of Mongolia, in the north-central part of the country. It was founded as a monastery town in 1649 and was long a trading center on various caravan routes between Russia and China. Population, 804,200乌兰巴托：蒙古共和国首都和最大城市，位于蒙古共和国的中北部。1649年该市作为寺庙小镇建立，长期以来是俄罗斯与中国之间各条商道的贸易中心。人口804,200〔Atlanta〕The capital and largest city of Georgia, in the northwest part of the state. It was founded in 1837 at the end of the railroad line as Terminus and renamed Atlanta in 1845. Almost entirely burned on November 15, 1864, before the start of Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's march to the sea, the city was rapidly rebuilt and became the permanent state capital in 1877. Population, 394,017.亚特兰大：美国乔治亚州首府和最大城市，位于该州西北部。建于1837年铁路线终端的边界，并于1845年改叫亚特兰大。1864年11月15日，联盟将军威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼向海洋进军行动开始之前，该市几乎完全被烧毁，很快被重建，并于1877年成为该州永久性的首府。人口394,017〔grandfather〕The city passed an ordinance restricting the size of advertising signs, but grandfathered all those signs erected before 1982.该市通过了一项限制广告牌规格的法令，但那些在1982 年以前竖起来的招牌免受限制〔Delft〕A city of southwest Netherlands southeast of The Hague. Fine pottery has been produced here since the 16th century. Population, 86,733.代尔夫特：荷兰西南部一城市，位于海牙东南部。16世纪以来，该市一直生产精陶。人口86,733〔Kalinin〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northwest of Moscow. Settled around a fort established in the 12th century, it was a powerful principality in the 13th and 14th centuries and is today an industrial center and a major port. Population, 438,000.加里宁：苏联中部欧洲部分的一城市，位于莫斯科西北部的伏尔加河上。公元12世纪，该市周围建成堡垒，13和14世纪成为势力强大的公国。如今该市为工业中心和重要港口。人口438,000〔Sumgait〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Caspian Sea northeast of Baku. It is an industrial center. Population, 223,000.苏姆盖特：前苏联欧洲部分南部的一个城市，临里海，位于巴库的东北方，该市是一个工业中心。人口223,000〔Lewiston〕A city of northwest Idaho on the border south-southeast of Spokane, Washington. A commercial and industrial center in a timber, grain, and livestock region, it was the first capital (1863-1864) of the Idaho Territory. Population, 28,082.路易斯顿：美国爱达荷州西北部的一个城市，位于华盛顿州的城市斯波坎的东南偏南并与其邻接。该市是木材、谷物、牲畜地区的商业和工业中心，是爱达荷准州的第一个州府所在地(1863年至1864年）。人口28,082〔Zhambyl〕A city of south-central Kazakhstan near the border of Kyrgyzstan. Founded in the seventh century, it passed to Russia in 1864. Population, 305,700赞比尔：哈萨克斯坦中南部城市，靠近吉尔吉斯斯坦边界。该市建于7世纪，1864年割让给俄罗斯。人口305,700〔Caracas〕The capital and largest city of Venezuela, in the northern part of the country near the Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1567 and grew rapidly during the oil boom of the 1950's. Population, 3,041,000.加拉加斯：委内瑞拉首都和最大城市，位于该国北部，濒临加勒比海岸。该市由西班牙人于1567年建立，并在20世纪50年代的石油繁荣期迅速发展。人口3,041,000〔Carmarthen〕A municipal borough of southern Wales. One of the oldest towns in Wales, it was built on the site of a Roman fort. Population, 12,302.卡马森：威尔士南部一自治市。该市为威尔士最古老的市镇之一，建筑在一座古罗马城堡的旧址上。人口12,302〔Kano〕A city of north-central Nigeria northeast of Lagos. A powerful Hausa city-state, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was taken by the British in 1903. It is now the chief industrial city of northern Nigeria. Population, 475,000.卡诺：尼日利亚中北部一城市，位于拉各斯东北部。17和18世纪，该市为势力强大的豪萨人的城邦，1903年被英国人占领。现在，该市为尼日利亚北部主要的工业城市。人口475,000〔Superior〕A city of northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior opposite Duluth, Minnesota. The city grew after the discovery of iron ore nearby in the 1880's. Population, 27,134.苏必利尔：美国一城市，位于威斯康星州的西北部，临苏必利尔湖，隔湖是明尼苏达的德卢斯。该市在19世纪80年代发现铁矿后发展起来。人口27,134〔Potsdam〕A city of northeast Germany on the Havel River near Berlin. First mentioned in the 10th century, it became in the 18th century a favorite residence of Frederick the Great, who built the rococo palace of Sans Souci here (1745-1747). The city was the site of the Potsdam Conference (July-August 1945), at which American, British, and Soviet leaders drew up preliminary plans for the postwar administration of Germany and assigned various captured territories to Poland. Population, 135,922.波茨坦：德国东北部城市，临哈威尔河，靠近柏林。有关此市的最早记载出现于十世，到18世纪时建成为腓特列大帝最喜爱的居所，他曾在此建造洛可可式宫(1745-1747年）。该市是波茨坦会议(1945年7月8月）的会址所在地。在波茨坦会议上，美国、英国及苏联的领导人共同起草了有关战后管理德国的初步计划书，并将被占土地归还给了波兰。人口135,922〔Poole〕A municipal borough of southern England west-southwest of Southhampton onPoole Bay, an inlet of the English Channel. Chartered in 1248, Poole is a port and shipbuilding center with varied industries. Population, 120,000. 普尔：英格兰东部的一个自治市，位于南汉普顿的西南偏西处，临近普尔湾 ，是英吉利海峡的入口。该市于1248年获得自治权，现在普尔是一个港口及造船中心，并拥有多种工业。人口120,000 |
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