| 单词 | 诗学 |
| 释义 | 〔poetic〕The theory or practice of writing poetry; poetics.作诗的理论，诗学：诗歌创作的理论或章法；诗学〔poetics〕Literary criticism that deals with the nature, forms, and laws of poetry.诗学：研究诗歌的本质、形式和规则的文学批评〔Aristotle〕Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato, the tutor of Alexander the Great, and the author of works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics, he profoundly influenced Western thought. In his philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic, based on the syllogism, is the essential method of rational inquiry.亚里士多德：希腊哲学家。柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的教师，他的著述论及逻辑学，形而上学，伦理学，自然科学，政治学和诗学，对西方思想产生了深远影响，在其哲学体系里，理论服从实地观察和逻辑，以三段论为基础，基本上是理性研究的理论方法〔Jakobson〕Russian-born American linguist. A founder of modern structural linguistics and modern phonology, he was particularly influential in the fields of Slavic languages, phonology, and poetics.杰克布森，罗曼：俄罗斯裔美国语言学家。现代结构语言学和现代音系学之父，对斯拉夫语、音系学和诗学领域具有特殊的影响 |
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